Alexandre Herculano

Alexandre Herculano
Alexandre Herculano
Alexandre Herculano
Henkilötiedot
Syntynyt1810
Lissabon, Portugali
Kuollut1877 (66–67 vuotta)
Vale de Lobos, Portugali
Kansalaisuus Portugali
Ammatti kirjailija
Kirjailija
Äidinkieliportugali
Tuotannon kieliportugali
Esikoisteos A voz do propheta
Nimikirjoitus
Nimikirjoitus
Aiheesta muualla
Löydä lisää kirjailijoitaKirjallisuuden teemasivulta

Alexandre Herculano de Carvalho e Araújo (1810 Lissabon, Portugali – 1877 Vale de Lobos, Portugali[1]) oli uuden ajan kuuluisimpia portugalilaisia runoilijoita ja prosaisteja, portugalilaisen romanttisen koulukunnan perustajia.[2] Hän oli kuninkaallisen kirjaston kirjastonhoitaja.[1]

Herculano oli vuodesta 1837 Panorama-lehden päätoimittaja ja julkaisi siinä ensimmäisiä runojaan. Suurin osa hänen runotuotannostaan sisältyy kokoelmaan Harpa do Crente (1838).[1] Hänen esikoisteoksensa oli rytmisellä proosalla kirjoitettu raamatullis-poliittinen runoelma A voz do propheta (1836). Sitä seurasi runokokoelma, niinikään sisällykseltään uskonnollis-poliittinen, A harpa do crente (1838). Ansiokkaita ovat hänen romaaninsa Eurico, o presbytero ja kertomus O monge de Cister.[2] Monastica-sarja oli Portugalissa historiallisen romaanin alkuunpanija.[1] Herculano on kirjoittanut romaanien lisäksi muitakin historiateoksia, joista ansiokkaimpia ovat Historia da Portugal (1854–1859) ja Da origem e estabelecimento da inquisição em Portugal (1854–1859).[2]

Teokset

Runokokoelmat

  • A Voz do Profeta (1836)
  • A Harpa do Crente (1838)
  • Poesias (1850)

Näytelmät

  • O Fronteiro de África ou três noites aziagas (1838)
  • Os Infantes em Ceuta (1842)

Romaanit

  • O Pároco de Aldeia (1851)
  • O Galego: Vida, ditos e feitos de Lázaro Tomé (1846)
  • O Bobo (1843)
  • O Monasticon
    • Eurico, o Presbítero: Época Visigótica (1844)
    • O Monge de Cister: Época de D. João I (1848)
  • Lendas e narrativas (1851)

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c d Risto Rantala ja Kaarina Turtia (toim.): ”Herculano, Alexandre”, Otavan kirjallisuustieto, s. 287. Helsinki: Otava, 1990. ISBN 951-1-09209-X
  2. ↑ a b c Herculano de Carvalho e Araujo, Alexandre, Tietosanakirja osa 3, palsta 372, Tietosanakirja Osakeyhtiö 1911

Kirjallisuutta

  • Maailmankirjallisuuden kultainen kirja. Espanjan ja Portugalin kirjallisuuden kultainen kirja, WSOY 1954 (sisältää Alexandre Herculanon tekstinäytteitä)

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