Äänen masterointi

Magneettinauha eli avokelanauha oli yleinen työväline masternauhan tekoon analogisen musiikkituotannon aikakaudella. Niitä käytetään edelleen, mutta valtaosa musiikista tuotetaan digitaalisesti.
Esimerkki miksaustasoista äänenvoimakkuudelle.

Äänen masterointi on musiikkituotannon jälkiprosessi, jossa nauhoitetusta äänimateriaalista luodaan masternauha kopiointiprosessia varten.[1]

Äänen masterointi on tärkeä osa kaupallisen äänitteen tuottamista. Tässä prosessissa raitojen eli musiikkikappaleiden äänimaailmaa tasapainotetaan, yhtenäistetään ja jopa korjataan sekä saatetaan äänenvoimakkuus nykystandardien mukaiselle kaupalliselle tasolle. Näiden toimenpiteiden jälkeen luodaan mastertiedosto tai masternauha.[1]

Remasterointi

Remasterointi tai uudelleenmasterointi voi elokuvateollisuudessa tarkoittaa monia asioita visuaalisten tehosteiden parantamisesta suuriin muutoksiin elokuvan leikkauksessa.[2] Eräät filmille tallennetut elokuvat muuttuvat ajan myötä vaaleanpunaisiksi[3] ja muita virheitä ilmenee, joista johtuen remasterointi on tapauskohtaista.[4]

Masternauha

Masternauha on ääni- tai videomedian tuotantoon liittyvä ensimmäinen lopulliseen muotoonsa saatettu ääni- tai kuvatallenne, josta tehdään kopioita. Tallennusmuotona voi olla esimerkiksi CD-levy, C-kasetti tai DigiBeta.

Masternauha liittyy analogiseen musiikin tuottamiseen, jota ei tehdä enää kovin paljon, koska mekaanisen pyörivän magneettinauhan tilalla käytetään digitaalista tekniikkaa ja laitteistoja. Masteroinnin lopputulos on siis tietokoneella luotava ja luettava mastertiedosto.[1]

Kultamasteri

Kultamasteri (engl. golden master) tarkoittaa tietokoneohjelmiston julkaisuelinkaaressa versiota, joka on kokonainen ja viimeisessä kehitysvaiheessa sekä valmis toimitettavaksi asiakkaalle tai julkaistavissa kaupallisesti.[5] Termiä käytetään muun muassa videopeliteollisuudessa, kun voidaan prässätä master-levy, jota monistetaan.[6]

Lähteet

  1. ↑ a b c Mastering Then and Now (Arkistoitu – Internet Archive). Recording - The magazine for the recording musician. Viitattu 7.7.2017.
  2. ↑ What it means for a film to be “digitally remastered” economist.com. Viitattu 21.11.2021. (englanniksi)
  3. ↑ Film Preservation 101: Why are old films sometimes pink? unwritten-record.blogs.archives.gov. 11.1.2016. Viitattu 21.11.2021. (englanniksi)
  4. ↑ How Much Can Digitally Remastering a Film Change a Film Experience? filmsfatale.com. 22.7.2020. Viitattu 21.11.2021. (englanniksi)
  5. ↑ https://www.techopedia.com/definition/5434/golden-master-gm
  6. ↑ Borderlands 3 Has Gone Gold gameinformer.com. 31.7.2019. Arkistoitu 21.11.2021. Viitattu 21.11.2021. (englanniksi)

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