توفیسوپام

توفیسوپام
داده‌های بالینی
نام‌های دیگر6-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-2-ethyl-9,10-dimethoxy-3-methyl-4,5-diazabicyclo[5.4.0]undeca-3,5,7,9,11-pentaene
AHFS/Drugs.comInternational Drug Names
روش مصرف داروخوراکی (tablets)
کد ATC
وضعیت قانونی
وضعیت قانونی
  • (Prescription only)
داده‌های فارماکوکینتیک
متابولیسمکبدی
نیمه‌عمر حذف3 hours[۱][۲]
دفعکلیوی
شناسه‌ها
  • 1-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-ethyl-7,8-dimethoxy-4-methyl-5H-2,3-benzodiazepine
شمارهٔ سی‌ای‌اس
پاب‌کم CID
دراگ‌بنک
کم‌اسپایدر
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.040.823 ویرایش در ویکی‌داده
داده‌های فیزیکی و شیمیایی
فرمول شیمیاییC22H26N2O4
جرم مولی382.5 g·mol−1
مدل سه بعدی (جی‌مول)
  • O(c3ccc(C\2=N\N=C(/C(c1c/2cc(OC)c(OC)c1)CC)C)cc3OC)C
  • InChI=1S/C22H26N2O4/c1-7-15-13(2)23-24-22(14-8-9-18(25-3)19(10-14)26-4)17-12-21(28-6)20(27-5)11-16(15)17/h8-12,15H,7H2,1-6H3 ✔Y
  • Key:RUJBDQSFYCKFAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ✔Y
  (صحت‌سنجی)

توفیسوپام (انگلیسی: Tofisopam) یک داروی بنزودیازپین ضد اضطراب است که در چندین کشور اروپایی به بازار عرضه می شود.[۳] برخلاف سایر بنزودیازپین‌های ضد اضطراب توفیسوپام دارای خواص ضد تشنج، آرام‌بخش[۴]، شل‌کننده عضلات اسکلتی، تضعیف مهارت‌های حرکتی یا فراموشی نیست.[۵]اگرچه ممکن است به خودی خود یک ضد تشنج نباشد، اما نشان داده شده است که اثر ضد تشنجی ۱،۴-بنزودیازپین های کلاسیک (مانند دیازپام) و موسیمول را افزایش می دهد، اما نه والپروات سدیم، کاربامازپین، فنوباربیتال یا فنی توئین.[۶][۷] توفیسوپام برای درمان اضطراب و ترک الکل اندیکاسیون دارد و در دوز ۵۰ تا ۳۰۰ میلی گرم در روز تقسیم به سه دوز تجویز می شود. حداکثر سطح پلاسما دو ساعت پس از مصرف خوراکی به دست می آید. توفیسوپام به اندازه سایر بنزودیازپین ها باعث وابستگی گزارش نشده است، اما همچنان توصیه می شود حداکثر برای ۱۲ هفته تجویز شود.

منابع

  1. Klebovich I, Abermann M (March 1993). "[Pharmacokinetics and metabolism of tofizopam (Grandaxin)]". Acta Pharm Hung (به مجاری). 63 (2): 83–90. PMID 8100113.
  2. Rundfeldt C, Socała K, Wlaź P (November 2010). "The atypical anxiolytic drug, tofisopam, selectively blocks phosphodiesterase isoenzymes and is active in the mouse model of negative symptoms of psychosis". J Neural Transm (Vienna). 117 (11): 1319–25. doi:10.1007/s00702-010-0507-3. PMC 2993883. PMID 20967473.
  3. Index Nominum 2000: International Drug Directory. Taylor & Francis. January 2000. p. 1041. ISBN 978-3-88763-075-1.
  4. Seppälä T, Palva E, Mattila MJ, Korttila K, Shrotriya RC (1980). "Tofisopam, a novel 3,4-benzodiazepine: multiple-dose effects on psychomotor skills and memory. Comparison with diazepam and interactions with ethanol". Psychopharmacology. 69 (2): 209–18. doi:10.1007/BF00427652. PMID 6109345. S2CID 24063885.
  5. Bond A, Lader M (1982). "A comparison of the psychotropic profiles of tofisopam and diazepam". European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 22 (2): 137–42. doi:10.1007/BF00542458. PMID 6124424. S2CID 30776062.
  6. Saano V (1986). "Tofizopam selectively increases the action of anticonvulsants". Medical Biology. 64 (4): 201–6. PMID 3023768.
  7. Petócz L (March 1993). "[Pharmacologic effects of tofizopam (Grandaxin)]". Acta Pharmaceutica Hungarica. 63 (2): 79–82. PMID 8100112.

پیوند به بیرون

Read other articles:

Wangsa Isyana atau Dinasti Ishana adalah sebuah dinasti yang pernah berkuasa dan memerintah di Kerajaan Medang (kaḍatwan mḍaŋ) periode Jawa Timur pada abad ke-10 sampai masa akhir Kerajaan Kadiri (pañjalu) abad ke-13. wangsa īśānaDaftar keluarga kerajaan Adegan keluarga kerajaan raja dan ratu dengan segenap abdi pengiringnya di dalam istana Medang.BerkuasaMedang, Kahuripan, Janggala & Panjalu, Jawa Timur, IndonesiaWangsaIsyanaAgamaHindu & Buddha Bagian dari seri mengenai Seja...

 

Antonio Gómez kan verwijzen naar: Antonio Gómez (jurist) (na 1500 - vóór 1572), een Spaanse natuurrechtgeleerde. Antonio Gómez Fernandez, een voormalig langebaanschaatser. Antonio Gomez (samenzweerder), een Italiaanse samenzweerder die op 14 januari 1858 een mislukte aanslag op Napoleon III pleegde. Antonio Gómez Moral (1939), Spaans wielrenner Bekijk alle artikelen waarvan de titel begint met Antonio Gómez of met Antonio Gómez in de titel. Dit is een doorverw...

 

← 1994  2002 → Eleições estaduais na  Bahia em 1998 4 de outubro de 1998(Decisão em primeiro turno) Candidato César Borges Zezéu Ribeiro Partido PFL PT Natural de Salvador, BA Salvador, BA Vice Otto Alencar Everaldo Farias Votos 2.418.620 524.793 Porcentagem 69,91% 15,17% Candidato mais votado por município no 1º turno (417):   César Borges (414)   João Durval Carneiro (2)   Zezeu Ribeiro (1) Governador da Bahia Titular César Borges P...

A high altitude platform can provide observation or communication services. Aircraft that provides common satellite services Pseudo-satellite redirects here. Not to be confused with Pseudolite. Atmospheric satellite redirects here. Not to be confused with Weather satellite. A high-altitude platform station (HAPS, which can also mean high-altitude pseudo-satellite or high-altitude platform systems) or atmospheric satellite is a long endurance, high altitude aircraft able to offer observation o...

 

2023 South Korean sports film by Shin Yeon-shick One WinPoster for Rotterdam premiereHangul1승Revised Romanization1seung Directed byShin Yeon-shickWritten byShin Yeon-shickStarring Song Kang-ho Park Jeong-min ProductioncompanyLuz Y SonidosDistributed byContents NandakindaRelease date January 27, 2023 (2023-01-27) (Rotterdam) Running time115 minutesCountrySouth KoreaLanguageKorean One Win (Korean: 1승; RR: 1seung) is a 2023 South Korean sport drama fi...

 

WPB Anders (bahasa Polandia: Wielozadaniowa Platforma Bojowa Anders) adalah keluarga kendaraan tempur tracked menengah. Kendaraan ini dirancang oleh OBRUM (bahasa Polandia: Ośrodek Badawczo-Rozwojowy Urządzeń Mechanicznych - Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan untuk Peralatan Mekanik) bagian dari Bumar. Hal ini dinamai Władysław Anders, seorang jenderal Angkatan Darat Polandia selama Perang Dunia II dan kemudian anggota dari pemerintah Polandia di pengasingan. Referensi Altair - Po...

Canadian junior ice hockey team Gananoque IslandersCityGananoque, Ontario, CanadaLeagueEastern Ontario Senior Hockey LeagueConferenceWestFounded1972Home arenaGananoque Recreation CentreColoursGreen, Grey, and White      Owner(s)Jeff McEwenGeneral managerTom DicksonHead coachTom Dickson (2021-Present)Franchise history1972-1986Gananoque G-Men1986-1993Gananoque Platers1993-PresentGananoque Islanders2021-PresentGananoque Sr. Islanders The Gananoque Islanders are a Canadian Sen...

 

Defunct anti-racist collective White Panther redirects here. For the animal, see White panther. White Panther Party FoundedNovember 1, 1968Dissolvedc. 1980sIdeologyAnti-racismAnti-capitalismPolitical positionFar-leftNational affiliationRainbow CoalitionPolitics of United StatesPolitical partiesElections The White Panthers were an anti-racist political collective founded in November 1968 by Pun Plamondon, Leni Sinclair, and John Sinclair.[1] It was started in response to an ...

 

Cyrillic letter used for /d͡ʒ/ in Udmurt Cyrillic letter Cyrillic letterZhe with diaeresisPhonetic usage:/d͡ʒ/The Cyrillic scriptSlavic lettersАА̀А̂А̄ӒБВГҐДЂЃЕЕ́ЀЕ̄Е̂ЁЄЖЗЗ́ЅИІЇЇ́ꙆЍИ̂ӢЙЈКЛЉМНЊОО̀О̂ŌӦПРСС́ТЋЌУУ̀У̂ӮЎӰФХЦЧЏШЩꙎЪЪ̀ЫЬѢЭЮЮ́Ю̀ЯЯ́Я̀Non-Slavic lettersӐА̊А̃Ӓ̄ӔӘӘ́Ә̃ӚВ̌ԜГ̑Г̇Г̣Г̌Г̂Г̆Г̈ҔҒӺҒ̌ӶД́Д̌Д̈Д̣Д̆ӖЕ̃Ё̄Є̈ҖӜӁЖ̣ҘӞЗ̌З̣З̆ԐԐ...

1968 F5 tornado in Minnesota 1968 Tracy tornado Eric Lantz took his award-winning photo of the Tracy tornado as it was leaving the townMeteorological historyFormed7:04 p.m.June 13, 1968 F5 tornadoon the Fujita scaleOverall effectsFatalities9Injuries125Damage$43 million (2006 USD)Areas affectedSouthwest MinnesotaPart of the Tornadoes of 1968 The 1968 Tracy tornado was an extremely powerful tornado that struck Tracy, Minnesota on Thursday, June 13, 1968, at around 7:00 p.m.[1] Rate...

 

Kiama Blowhole Kiama Blowhole adalah blowhole yang terletak di kota Kiama, New South Wales, Australia. Blowhole ini merupakan atraksi pariwisata utama untuk kota ini. Pada kondisi laut tertentu, blowhole ini dapat memancurkan air setinggi 25 meter. Air yang dipancurkan dapat dengan mudah membasah kuyupkan orang-orang yang ada disekitarnya. Blowhole ini merupakan blowhole terbesar di dunia. Lihat pula Kiama Wollongong Artikel bertopik geografi atau tempat Australia ini adalah sebuah rintisan. ...

 

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Eulogi (disambiguasi). Artikel ini bukan mengenai elegi. George W. Bush mengirimkan sebuah eulogi pada pemakaman negara Ronald Reagan, Juni 2004 Eulogi (from εὐλογία, eulogia, Yunani Klasik untuk pujian) adalah sebuah pidato atau penulisan pujian terhadap seseorang atau suatu hal, khususnya orang yang telah wafat atau pensiun.[1][2][3] Eulogi diberikan sebagai bagian dari upacara pemakaman. Pidato tersebut dilaksanakan dalam sebuah ru...

Danniel Dannielדניאל דניאל‎Born1950 (1950)Haifa, IsraelDiedMay 4, 2017(2017-05-04) (aged 67)Amsterdam, The NetherlandsOccupation(s)Film directorScreenwriterFilm editor Danniel Danniel (Hebrew: דניאל דניאל; 1950-May 4, 2017) was an Israeli film director, screenwriter and film editor. He lived in the Netherlands since 1980. He died in the morning of 4 May 2017 in Amsterdam.[1] He graduated from the Netherlands Film and Television Academy (NFTVA) in 19...

 

1983 Japanese filmToshi in Takarazuka – Love ForeverDirected byUmetsugu InoueProduced byNikkatsuRelease date 1983 (1983) Running time40 minutesCountryJapanLanguageJapanese Toshi in Takarazuka – Love Forever is a 1983 Japanese dance and musical film directed by Umetsugu Inoue, presenting Toshihiko Tahara, a singer then noted for his abilities as a dancer, with a large supporting cast of singers and dancers – mainly drawn from the roster of the Johnny & Associates talent agency o...

 

This article is about the temple in Chiang Rai. For the temple in Chiang Mai, see Wat Phra Singh. Wat Phra Singวัดพระสิงห์Ubosot (left) and Wihan Kaew (right) of Wat Phra SingReligionAffiliationTheravadaLocationLocationMueang district, Chiang Rai ProvinceCountryThailandGeographic coordinates19°54.653′N 99°49.882′E / 19.910883°N 99.831367°E / 19.910883; 99.831367ArchitectureStyleLannaCreatorunknown Wat Phra Sing (Thai: วัดพระส...

В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с фамилией Бюхнер. Ральф Бюхнернем. Ralf Büchner Личная информация Пол мужской Страна  Германия Клуб ASK Vorwärts Potsdam Дата рождения 31 августа 1967(1967-08-31) (56 лет) Место рождения Нойруппин, округ Потсдам, ГДР Профессиональная карьера с 1988 года...

 

『オフィーリア』英語: Ophelia作者ジョン・エヴァレット・ミレー製作年1851年 - 1852年種類油彩、キャンバス寸法76.2 cm × 111.8 cm (30.0 in × 44.0 in)所蔵テート・ブリテン、ロンドン 『オフィーリア』(英: Ophelia)は、1851年から1852年にかけて制作されたジョン・エヴァレット・ミレーによる絵画である。 ロンドンにあるテート・ブリテン美術...

 

School designed to facilitate experimentation and development in education Former laboratory school at the University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire, with one-way mirrors in the upper-level observation deck, allowing professors to view the classroom The same room, showing observation room with a one-way mirror to the right of the classroom A laboratory school or demonstration school is an elementary or secondary school operated in association with a university, college, or other teacher education in...

Peruvian rail service PeruRailPeruRail train at Machupicchu[1] in May 2007OverviewLocalePeruPredecessorFerrocarril del Sur (ENAFER)TechnicalTrack gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge (eastern and western) 3 ft (914 mm) (western from Cuzco)OtherWebsitewww.perurail.com PeruRail is a railway operator providing tourist, freight, and charter services in southern Peru. It was founded in 1999 by two Peruvian entrepreneurs and the British company Se...

 

Map of Jordan showing Aqaba Governorate The Aqaba Governorate (Arabic: محافظة العقبة) is one of the 12 governorates in Jordan. The capital of the governorate is the city of Aqaba. It is the fourth largest governorate in Jordan by area and is ranked 10th by population. This short article about a place or feature can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it. This short article about Asia can be made longer. You can help Wikipedia by adding to it.

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!