Suediako Egun Nazionala

Suediako Egun Nazionala
Irudia
Motapublic holidays in Sweden (en) Itzuli
national day (en) Itzuli
public holiday (en) Itzuli
Honen izena daramanational day (en) Itzuli eta Suedia
EgunEkainaren 6

Suediako Egun Nazionala (suedieraz: Sveriges nationaldag, ˈsvæ̌rjɛs natɧʊˈnɑ̂ːldɑːɡ ahoskatua) urtero ekainaren 6an Suedian ospatzen duten jai nazionala da. 1983a baino lehen, Banderaren Eguna (suedieraz: Svenska flaggans dag) ospatzen zuten, Riksdagek bere egungo izena berrizendatu zuen arte.[1]

Historia

Data hau ospatzeko ohitura 1916an hasi zen Stockholmgo Estadio Olinpikoan, 1523an Gustavo Vasa erregearen hautaketaren omenez (hau Suedia modernoaren fundaziotzat jotzen baitzuten). Zenbaitek zalantzan jartzen dute feriatu nazional gisa duen balioa, ez baitzen feriatu gisa ospatu hamarkada batzuk geroago arte. Hala ere, gertaera honek Danimarkak gobernatzen zuen Kalmarko Batasunaren amaiera esan nahi zuen, eta, beraz, zentzu batean, suediar independentziaren sinboloa da. Aspaldi gertatu zenez, ez du hain presentzia handia suediarrentzat.[2]

2005ean, Suediako jaiegun ofiziala bihurtu zen, Mendekosteko Astelehenaren ordez. Aldaketa horrek, praktikan, jaiegunen kopurua murriztea ekarri zuen (edo lanegunen kopurua handitzea); izan ere, ekainaren 6an asteburuetan behera egiten du aldizka, Mendekoste Astelehenean ez bezala, astelehen batean ospatzen baitzen beti. Egun Nazionala jaiegun izendatu zenetik sortu den tradiziorik berrienetako bat erregeak Stockholmeko Errege Jauregiaren zati handi bat egunean zehar bisitatzera gonbidatzea da, sarreragatik ohiko prezioa ordaindu beharrik izan gabe.

Erreferentziak

  1. ↑ (Suedieraz) «Sveriges nationaldag» nordiskamuseet.se.
  2. ↑ (Suedieraz) Klara Bové, Henrik Ekengren Oscarsson. «Fler firar den svenska nationaldagen» SOM-institutet.

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