Moḩammad Najībullāh

Moḩammad Najībullāh teenetemärki üle andmas

Moḩammad Najībullāh (6. august 1947 Gardēz27. september 1996 Kabul) oli Afganistani Demokraatliku Vabariigi president (19871992), kelle aitas võimule Nõukogude Liit.

Najibullāh'l oli meditsiiniline kõrgharidus, kuid meditsiini praktiseerimiseni ta ei jõudnud.

Kommunistlikku Rahvademokraatlikku Parteisse astus 1965. aastal. 1979. aastal, pärast Nõukogude invasiooni, määrati Najībullāh marksistliku salapolitsei juhiks. 1986. aastal sai ta Babrak Karmali asemel partei peasekretäriks ning 1987. aastal valiti presidendiks.

Najībullāh kukutati 1992. aastal, mil Ahmed Shah Massoudi juhitud mudžaheedid vallutasid Kabuli. Najībullāh varjus ÜRO Kabuli esindusse kuni 1996. aastani, mil Kabuli hõivanud Talibani võitlejad esindusse tungisid. Najībullāh hukati ja riputati laternaposti otsa.

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