Ivan Udaltsov

See artikkel räägib majandusteadlasest; ajaloolase ja diplomaadi kohta vaata artiklit Ivan Udaltsov (ajaloolane ja diplomaat)

Ivan Dmitrijevitš Udaltsov (vene keeles Иван Дмитриевич Удальцов; 7. märts 1885 Moskva, Venemaa Keisririik – 30. jaanuar 1958 Moskva, Nõukogude Liit) oli Nõukogude Liidu majandusteadlane, professor, Moskva ülikooli rektor (1928–1930), Venemaa Välisministeeriumi Moskva Riikliku Rahvusvaheliste Suhete Instituudi esimene rektor (1944), kahe Lenini ordeni kavaler.

Moskvas on tema järgi nimetatud tänav – Ulitsa Udaltsova.

Elukäik

Udaltsov oli aadliperekonnast pärit. Tema isa Dmitri Ivanovitš Udaltsov oli Moskva linnahaigla arst. Ivan Udaltsov lõpetas 1903. aastal kuldmedaliga Moskvas gümnaasiumi ja astus samal aastal Moskva ülikooli õigusteaduskonda. 1905. aastal sai temast Venemaa Sotsiaaldemokraatliku Töölispartei liige. Osalemise eest revolutsioonilisest liikumisest arreteeriti ta 1907. aastal, heideti ülikoolist välja ja mõisteti asumisele Vologda kubermangu. Asumisele saatmine jäi siiski ära, sest Udaltsov sai loa riigist lahkuda koos keeluga naasta enne 1910. aastat. Udaltsov jätkas õpinguid Saksamaal: õppis Freiburgi, Leipzigi ja Müncheni ülikoolis. Pärast naasmist kodumaale 1910. aastal, teenis ta sõjaväes ja seejärel lõpetas eksternina ülikooli. Ta võttis osa I maailmasõjast.^[1]

Pärast Oktoobrirevolutsiooni 1917. aastal määrati ta esialgu tööle Hariduse rahvakomissariaati, seejärel võttis ta osa Vene kodusõjast. 1921. aastal suunati ta tööle 1. Moskva Ülikooli, kus sai samal aastal poliitökonoomia professoriks. Aastatel 1928–1929 oli Udaltsov 1. Moskva Ülikooli rektori kohusetäitja. 1929. aasta lõpus reorganiseeriti ülikooli juhtimisstruktuur. Rektoraat kujundati ümber direktsiooniks. Udaltsov jätkas ülikooli juhtimist direktorina (1929–1930). 1934. aastal määrati ta poliitökonoomia kateedri juhatajaks. 1941. aastal rajas ta ülikoolis majandusteaduskonna ja oli selle dekaan aastatel 1941–1955.^[1]

Kui 1944. aastal reorganiseeriti ülikooli rahvusvaheliste suhete teaduskond iseseisvaks kõrgkooliks – Välissuhete Instituudiks (nüüdne MGIMO) – määrati Udaltsov selle direktoriks (oli selles ametis alla aasta).

Isiklikku

Ivan Udaltsovi vend medievist Aleksandr Udaltsov valiti NSV Liidu Teaduste Akadeemia kirjavahetajaliikmeks. Ivan Udaltsovi poeg Ivan Udaltsov oli nõukogude diplomaat; lapselapselaps Sergei Udaltsov (sündinud 1977) on vasakpoolsete vaadetega opositsionäär.

Ivan Udaltsov on maetud Novodevitšje kalmistule Udaltsovide matmispaigas. Hauasambale on raiutud tema, tema abikaasa Margarita Udaltsova (1887–1964) ja diplomaadist poja Ivan Udaltsovi (1918–1995) nimi.

Viited

↑ ^1,0 ^1,1 Иван Дмитриевич Удальцов. nature.web.ru

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