Yūgumo (1941)

Yūgumo
Banderas
Bandera del Imperio del Japón
Historial
Astillero Corporación Muelles de Uraga
Clase Yūgumo
Tipo destructor
Operador Armada Imperial Japonesa
Iniciado 12 de junio de 1940
Botado 16 de marzo de 1941
Asignado 5 de diciembre de 1941
Destino Hundido el 7 de octubre de 1943
Características generales
Desplazamiento 2.520 toneladas
Eslora 119,15 metros
Manga 10,8 metros
Calado 3,75 metros
Armamento

• 6 cañones (127 mm)
• 4 ametralladoras antiaéreas (13 mm)
• 18 cargas de profundidad

• 8 tubos lanzatorpedos (610 mm)
Velocidad 35 nudos (65 km/h)
Tripulación 228 marineros y oficiales

El Yūgumo (巻雲 nube nocturna?) fue un destructor líder de su clase. Sirvió en la Armada Imperial Japonesa durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial.

Historia

Diseño

Su clase fue diseñada para reemplazar a la clase Kagerō con pequeñas mejoras en el aumento de sus capacidades antiaéreas.

Segunda Guerra Mundial

El Yūgumo intervino en las batallas de Midway, las Salomón Orientales y las islas Santa Cruz.

Del 7 al 10 de noviembre de 1942 realizó un transporte de tropas a Guadalcanal. Haría lo propio en Buna los días 17 y 22. En el mismo Guadalcanal, los días 1 y 4 de febrero de 1943, el Yūgumo realizó una evacuación de tropas. Tres días después haría lo propio en las islas Russell. Los días 1 y 5 de abril transportó tropas a Kolombangara.

Tras un breve descanso, el Yūgumo volvió a evacuar a 479 soldados de Kiska el 29 de julio. Nuevamente descansaría hasta el 2 de octubre, cuando intervino en la evacuación de tropas en Kolombangara. Poco días después, en la noche del 6 al 7, el Yūgumo, en su camino a evacuar a las tropas de Vella Lavella, entró en combate con destructores americanos hundiendo al USS Chevalier con un torpedo. A su vez, el Yūgumo también resultó dañado y posteriormente hundido por el propio Chevalier junto con el USS Selfridge, a 24 km al noreste de Vella Lavella, con 138 muertos. De los 103 supervivientes, 78 fueron rescatados por americanos y los otros 25 lograron alcanzar líneas amigas.

Véase también

Referencias

  • Campbell, John (1985). «Naval Weapons of World War II». Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-459-4.  Campbell, John (1985). Naval Weapons of World War II. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-459-4. 
  • Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). «Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946». Greenwich, UK: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7. 
  • Jentschura, Hansgeorg; Jung, Dieter & Mickel, Peter (1977). «Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945». Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. ISBN 0-87021-893-X. 
  • Whitley, M. J. (1988). «Destroyers of World War 2». Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-87021-326-1. 

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