Reino de Osraige

Irlanda c. 900. El reino de Osraige se encontraba entre los reinos más extensos de Munster y Leinster, y correspondió aproximadamente a la zona del actual Condado de Kilkenny.

El reino de Osraige (en inglés: Ossory) fue un reino independiente de Irlanda entre los reinos de Leinster y Munster, entre los siglos I y IX.[1]​ Fue aliado durante varios siglos del Corcu Loígde o Dáirine, de Munster.

Los Osraige, un pueblo emparentado con los Ulaid, poblaron el Condado de Kilkenny y zonas de la vecina Condado de Laois.[2]​[3]​

Reyes

Uno de los reyes más célebres de Osraige fue Cerball mac Dúnlainge, que falleció en 888, y fue antepasado de los FitzPatrick, apellido que se introduce con la llegada de los normandos.[1]​ Cerball se alió con los invasores vikingos y, a través de sus hijas, sería el antepasado de varias familias importantes de Islandia.

La familia Mac Giolla Phádraig o FitzPatrick, reinó hasta su sumisión ante Enrique VIII de Inglaterra en 1537. Y tres años más tarde, en 1541, a cambio de haber prometido abolir todo recuerdo del Papa y de asegurarse de que solo se hablara el inglés en el reino, Brían Óg Mac Giolla Phádraig fue nombrado Baron Upper Ossory.[4]​

Véase también

Referencias

  1. ↑ a b (en inglés) Ficha de Ossory Encyclopedia Britannica, consultado el 20 de octubre de 2011
  2. ↑ Downham, "Career", p. 7; Mac Niocaill, Ireland before the Vikings, pp. 3–4.
  3. ↑ Byrne, Irish kings and high-kings, mapas en pp. 133 & 172–173; Charles-Edwards, Early Christian Ireland, p. 236, mapa 9 & p. 532, mapa 13.
  4. ↑ «MacCaffrey, James. History of the Catholic Church: From the Renaissance to the French Revolution; vol. II, (1914)». Archivado desde el original el 7 de junio de 2010. Consultado el 20 de octubre de 2011. 

Bibliografía

  • Byrne, Francis John. Irish Kings and High-Kings Batsford isbn=0-7134-5882-8
  • Charles-Edwards, T. M. Early Christian Ireland Cambridge University Press (2000) isbn=0-521-39395-0
  • Doherty, Charles. 'Érainn', in Seán Duffy (ed.), Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. 2005. p. 156.
  • Mac Niocaill, Gearóid. Ireland before the Vikings Gill & Macmillan (1972) isbn=0-7171-0558-X
  • Pádraig Ó Néill, «Osraige», en Seán Duffy (ed.), Medieval Ireland: An Encyclopedia. Routledge. 2005. p. 358
  • Lyng, T. «The FitzPatricks of Ossory», Old Kilkenny Review, Vol. 2, no. 3, 1981.

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