Mu Cancri

Mu Cancri
Constelación Cáncer
Ascensión recta α 08h 07min 45,86s
Declinación δ +21º 34’ 54,6’’
Distancia 76,1 ± 1,7 años luz
Magnitud visual +5,30
Magnitud absoluta +3,46
Luminosidad 3,6 soles
Temperatura 5837 K
Masa 1,20 soles
Radio 1,8 soles
Tipo espectral G1IV
Velocidad radial -35,6 km/s

Mu Cancri o Mu2 Cancri (μ Cnc / 10 Cancri / HD 67228)[1]​ es una estrella en la constelación de Cáncer —el cangrejo— de magnitud aparente +5,30. No debe ser confundida con Mu1 Cancri (BL Cancri), variable pulsante visualmente a poco más de 1º.

Mu Cancri es una subgigante amarilla de tipo espectral G1IV[1]​ distante 76 años luz del sistema solar. Tiene una temperatura efectiva entre 5770 y 5840 K.[2][3]​ Como subgigante que es, su radio es un 82 % más grande que el radio solar y su luminosidad 3,6 veces mayor que la del Sol:[4]​ en la etapa de subgigante, el diámetro y la luminosidad de la estrella aumentan, mientras que la temperatura disminuye ligeramente, por lo que estrellas en esta fase tienen diámetros más grandes y temperaturas más bajas que otras estrellas de la secuencia principal de masa similar. Mu Cancri gira sobre sí misma con una velocidad de rotación de 5,5 km/s,[3]​ dos veces y media más deprisa que el Sol. Su masa es un 20 % mayor que la masa solar y tiene una edad estimada de 5400-5640 millones de años.[5][6]

En cuanto a su composición elemental, Mu Cancri tiene una metalicidad —abundancia relativa de elementos más pesados que el helio— un 40 % mayor que la solar. Los contenidos de elementos como itrio, circonio, bario y cerio siguen la misma tendencia que el hierro.[7]​ El resto de los elementos —a excepción del manganeso— también son más abundantes que en el Sol.[4]

Referencias

  1. a b 10 Cnc -- Star (SIMBAD)
  2. Ramírez, I.; Allende Prieto, C.; Lambert, D. L. (2007). «Oxygen abundances in nearby stars. Clues to the formation and evolution of the Galactic disk». Astronomy and Astrophysics 456 (1). pp. 271-289. 
  3. a b Schröder, C.; Reiners, A.; Schmitt, J. H. M. M. (2009). «Ca II HK emission in rapidly rotating stars. Evidence for an onset of the solar-type dynamo». Astronomy and Astrophysics 493 (3). pp. 1099-1107. 
  4. a b Takeda, Yoichi (2007). «Fundamental Parameters and Elemental Abundances of 160 F-G-K Stars Based on OAO Spectrum Database». Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan 59 (2). pp. 335-356 (Tabla consultada en CDS). 
  5. Takeda, Genya; Ford, Eric B.; Sills, Alison; Rasio, Frederic A.; Fischer, Debra A.; Valenti, Jeff A. (2007). «Structure and Evolution of Nearby Stars with Planets. II. Physical Properties of ~1000 Cool Stars from the SPOCS Catalog». The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series 168 (2). pp. 297-318. 
  6. Nordström, B.; Mayor, M.; Andersen, J.; Holmberg, J.; Pont, F.; Jørgensen, B. R.; Olsen, E. H.; Udry, S.; Mowlavi, N. (2004). «The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the Solar neighbourhood. Ages, metallicities, and kinematic properties of ˜14 000 F and G dwarfs». Astronomy and Astrophysics 418. pp. 989-1019. 
  7. Mashonkina, L. I.; Vinogradova, A. B.; Ptitsyn, D. A.; Khokhlova, V. S.; Chernetsova, T. A. (2007). «Neutron-capture elements in halo, thick-disk, and thin-disk stars. Strontium, yttrium, zirconium, cerium». Astronomy Reports 51 (11). pp. 903-919. 

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