Mammillaria marksiana

Mammillaria marksiana
Taxonomía
Reino: Plantae
Subreino: Tracheobionta
División: Magnoliophyta
Clase: Magnoliopsida
Subclase: Caryophyllidae
Orden: Caryophyllales
Familia: Cactaceae
Subfamilia: Cactoideae
Tribu: Cacteae
Género: Mammillaria
Especie: M. marksiana
Krainz

Mammillaria marksiana es una especie perteneciente a la familia Cactaceae. Es endémico de Durango y Sinaloa en México. Su hábitat natural son los áridos desiertos. Se ha extendido por todo el mundo como planta ornamental.

Vista de la planta

Descripción

Es una planta perenne que crece primero de forma individual y posteriormente forma grupos. El tallo es de color verde claro a amarillento y son aplanados, hundidos en el ápice y lanoso. Miden de 6 a 15 centímetros de alto y de 5 a 12 centímetros de diámetro. Las verrugas son piramidales, ligeramente cuadrangulares y produce látex. Las axilas son lanosas. Las espinas centrales lanosas de estructura y con espinas radiales. En total hay de 4 a 21 espinas dorsales disponibles. Son agudas y de color amarillo dorado a marrón de 5 a 8 milímetros de largo. Las flores son de color amarillo verdoso brillante y miden 1,5 centímetros de largo e igual diámetro. Los frutos son de color oscuro a púrpura y de hasta 2 centímetros de largo. Contienen pequeñas semillas marrones.

Taxonomía

Mammillaria marksiana fue descrita por Hans Krainz y publicado en Sukkulentenkunde 2: 21. 1948.[1][2]

Etimología

Mammillaria: nombre genérico que fue descrita por vez primera por Carolus Linnaeus como Cactus mammillaris en 1753, nombre derivado del latín mammilla = tubérculo, en alusión a los tubérculos que son una de las características del género.

marksiana: epíteto que honra el compañero de viaje del coleccionista de cactus Fritz Schwarz, el Sr. H. Marks.[3]

Referencias

  1. Mammillaria marksiana en Trópicos
  2. Mammillaria marksiana en PlantList
  3. H. Krainz: Neue Kakteen und andere Sukkulenten: Mammillaria Marksiana Krainz spec. nov. In: Sukkulentenkunde. Jahrbücher der Schweizerischen Kakteen-Gesellschaft. Band 2, Zürich 1948, S. 21–22.

Enlaces externos


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