HMS Avenger (F185)

HMS Avenger (F185)
PNS Tippu Sultan (D185)

PNS Tippu Sultan, anteriormente HMS Avenger.
Banderas
Bandera del Reino Unido Bandera de Pakistán
Historial
Astillero Yarrow de Glasgow, Escocia
Clase Type 21
Tipo fragata
Operador Marina Real británica
Iniciado 30 de octubre de 1974
Botado 20 de noviembre de 1975
Asignado Bandera del Reino Unido: 15 de abril de 1978
Bandera de Pakistán: 23 de septiembre de 1994
Baja Bandera del Reino Unido: 23 de septiembre de 1994
Destino Bandera del Reino Unido: Vendida a Pakistán
Bandera de Pakistán: Hundida como blanco naval en 2020
Características generales
Desplazamiento 3.250 t apc
Eslora 117 m
Manga 12,73 m
Calado 5,94 m
Armamento Royal Navy:
1cañón de 114 mm Mark 8
4 cañones Oerlikon de 20 mm
4 misiles MM38 Exocet
1 lanzador cuádruple Sea Cat SAM
2 montajes triples lanzatorpedos ASW
2 lanzaseñuelos Corvus
1 señuelo remolcado Type 182
Armada de Pakistán:
1cañón de 114 mm Mark 8
2 cañones Oerlikon de 20 mm
1 lanzador séxtuple LY-60N SAM
1 Phalanx CIWS
2 lanzaseñuelos Mark 36 SRBOC
Propulsión COGOG
2 turbinas a gas Rolls-Royce Olympus
2 turbinas a gas Rolls-Royce Tyne RM1A para velocidad de crucero
Velocidad 32 nudos
Autonomía 4.000 mn a 17 nudos
1.200 mn a 30 nudos
Tripulación 177
Aeronaves Royal Navy:
1 Westland Wasp
Armada de Pakistán:
1 Alouette III
1 Westland Lynx

La HMS Avenger (F185) es una fragata del Type 21 que perteneció a la Royal Navy. Fue construida por Yarrow Shipbuilders Limited, en Glasgow, Escocia. Fue completada con un lanzador Exocet en la posición 'B'. Tras finalizar su servicio en la Royal Navy, fue vendida a Pakistán, donde continua en activo como PNS Tippu Sultan (D185)

Historial

En ruta a las Malvinas con el grupo Bristol

Bajo el mando de Hugo White en 1981, la HMS Avenger, se convirtió en líder de la cuarta escuadra de fragatas en la guerra de las Malvinas.

Durante el despliegue en las Malvinas, creció una alarmante grieta en el casco progresivamente debido a las duras condiciones del Atlántico sur. De retorno al Reino Unido, fue modernizada y reparada, soldándosele una placa de acero a cada lado del casco para eliminar el problema, al mismo tiempo que se hacían modificaciones en el casco para reducir el ruido.

Servicio como PNS Tippu Sultan

Alouette III de las fuerzas aeronavales de Pakistán a bordo del PNS Tippu Sultan la base naval de Portsmouth en el año 2005

La Avenger fue dada de baja y vendida a Pakistán el 23 de septiembre de 1994, donde fue modernizada[1]​ y renombrada PNS Tippu Sultan (D185). Convirtiéndose en el tercer buque en portar ese nombre.[2]​ permaneciendo en servicio activo con la Armada de Pakistán como parte de la 25ª escuadra de destructores de la flota.[3]

Referencias

  1. «Pakistan». www.globalsecurity.org. Consultado el 17 de enero de 2009. 
  2. «Copia archivada». Archivado desde el original el 2 de septiembre de 2009. Consultado el 17 de enero de 2009. 
  3. «.: PAKISTAN NAVY :. A Silent Force to Reckon with... [ a 4 dimensional force]». www.paknavy.gov.pk. Archivado desde el original el 29 de enero de 2009. Consultado el 17 de enero de 2009. 


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