Cyrille Toumanoff

Cyrille Toumanoff
Información personal
Nombre en ruso Кирилл Львович Туманов Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Nacimiento 13 de octubre de 1913 Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
San Petersburgo (Imperio ruso) Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Fallecimiento 4 de febrero de 1997 Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Roma (Italia) Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Sepultura Cementerio comunal monumental Campo Verano Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Nacionalidad Estadounidense y rusa
Educación
Educado en Universidad de Georgetown Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Información profesional
Ocupación Historiador, genealogista, medievalista y profesor universitario Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Área Historia, genealogía, medievalismo, armenio y georgiano Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Empleador Universidad de Georgetown Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata

Cyrille Toumanoff (en georgiano: კირილ თუმანოვი, Kiril Toumanovi, en ruso: Кирилл Львович Туманов, Kiril Lvóvich Tumánov; San Petersburgo, 10 de octubre de 1913-Roma, 4 de febrero de 1997) es un historiador ruso-georgiano especializado en la genealogía y la historia de Georgia y de Armenia.

Biografía

Cyrille Toumanoff nació en San Petersburgo. Su padre pertenecía a la familia principesca armeno-georgiana de los Tumanishvili, príncipes de Satoumanischvilo que ejercían el cargo de «protonotarios colegiados» en la corte de Tiflis. Su madre era rusa.[1]​ Abandonó Rusia con su madre durante la Revolución de 1917. La familia se estableció en un primer momento en París después emigró a Estados Unidos en 1928.[2]

Obtuvo un doctorado en la Universidad de Georgetown (Washington D. C.) en 1943 y se dedicó a la enseñanza hasta su retiro, como profesor honorario en 1970. Autoridad reconocida sobre las cuestiones nobiliarias y dinásticas, se especializó en la genealogía de las familias principescas del Cáucaso cristiano. El príncipe Toumanoff era igualmente consultor histórico de la Orden de Malta, de la que fue caballero.

En cuanto a sus estudios sobre Georgia, los críticos contemporáneos como David Braund reprochan a Cyrille Toumanoff de privilegiar casi siempre las Crónicas georgianas, que considera preferibles a las fuentes extranjeras (latinas, bizantinas, armenias, árabes, etc.), susceptibles según él de estar menos bien informadas o ser víctimas de confusión, puesto que las discordancias con la tradición georgiana son irreconciliables[3]

Publicaciones

  • On the Relationship between the Founder of the Empire of Trebizond and the Georgian Queen Thama, Speculum, 15 (1940).
  • Medieval Georgian Historical Literature VIIth-XVth Centuries), Traditio 1 (1943).
  • The old Manuscript of the Georgian Annals: The Queen Anne Codex (QA) 1479-1495 Traditio 5 (1947)
  • The Early Bagratids. remarks in connexion vith some recent publications, Le Museon 62 (1949).
  • The Fifteenth-Century Bagratids and the institution of Collegial Sovereignty in Georgia, Traditio 7 (1949-1951)
  • Christian Caucasia between Byzantium and Iran. New light from Old Sources, Traditio 10 (1954).
  • La noblesse géorgienne sa genèse et sa structure, Rivista Araldica, Sett (1956).
  • Chronology of the Kings of Abasgia and other problems, El Museon, 69 (1956)
  • Caucasia and Byzantine studies, Traditio 12 (1956)
  • The Bagratids of Iberia from the Eight to the Eleven Century, El Museon 74 (1961)
  • The dates of the Pseudo-Moses of Chorence, Handes Amsorya,75 (1961)
  • Studies in Christian Caucasian History, Georgetown University Press, (1963).
  • The Cambridge Medieval History IV cap XIV "Armenia and Georgia" , nueva edición 1966.
  • Chronology of the Early Kings of Iberia, artículo en Traditio 25 (1969)
  • The Mamikonids and the Liparitids, Armeniaca, Venecia (1969).
  • The Third-Century Armenian Arsacids: A chronological and Genealogical Commentary, Revue des études arméniennes, núm. 6 (1969) pp. 233 a 281.
  • Caucasia and Byzantium, Traditio, 27 (1971)
  • L’Ordre de Malte dans l’Empire de Russie : Grand-Prieuré Catholique de Russie, Rivista Araldica, Maggio-Giugno (1973)
  • Manuel de généalogie et de chronologie pour l’histoire de la Caucasie chrétienne (Armenia, Georgia, Albania), Ed. Aquila, Roma, (1976).
  • Aransahikides ou Haykides ? Derniers rois de Siounie, Handes Amsorya (1976)
  • Les Maisons Princières Géorgiennes de l’Empire de Russie, Roma, (1983).
  • The Albanian Royal Succession, El Museon 97 (1984).
  • The Social Myth: Introducción to Byzantinism, Viella libreria editrice, Roma (1984).
  • Heraclids and the Arsacids, Revue des études arméniennes, n.º 19 (1985).
  • Problems of Aransahikid Genealogy, El Museon, 98 (1985).
  • Les dynasties de la Caucasie chrétienne de l’Antiquité jusqu’au XIXe siècle ; Tables généalogiques et chronologiques, Roma, 1990.

Referencias

  1. Rapp, Stephen H. (2003). Studies In Medieval Georgian Historiography: Early Texts And Eurasian Contexts (en inglés). Peeters. p. 16. ISBN 90-429-1318-5. 
  2. Bauchpas, François (1968). L'émigration blanche (en francés). París. 
  3. Cf. Braund, David (1994). Georgia in Antiquity (en inglés). 

Enlaces externos

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