Abies cephalonica

Abeto griego
Estado de conservación
Casi amenazado (NT)
Casi amenazado (UICN 3.1)[1]
Taxonomía
Reino: Plantae
División: Pinophyta
Clase: Pinopsida
Orden: Pinales
Familia: Pinaceae
Género: Abies
Sección: Abies
Especie: Abies cephalonica
Loud.
Distribución
Área de distribución
Área de distribución

Abies cephalonica, abeto griego o abeto de Cefalonia es una especie arbórea de la familia de las pináceas, originaria de las regiones montañosas de Grecia, fundamentalmente en el Peloponeso y en la isla de Cefalonia.

Vista del árbol
Detalle

Descripción

Es un árbol de tamaño mediano, entre 25 y 35 m, raramente alcanza los 40 m de altura, con un diámetro del tronco de hasta 1 m. Prospera en altitudes de 900 a 1700 m, en aquellas montañas con una precipitación por encima de los 1000 milímetros.

Es parecido al pinsapo, pero con las hojas más grandes, entre 15 y 35 mm, y las brácteas tectrices erectas en el estróbilo.

Aplicaciones

La madera del abeto griego era muy utilizada en el pasado para la construcción general, pero actualmente ya apenas si se usa, dada su escasez. Se planta como árbol ornamental en grandes parques y jardines, evitándose las zonas con heladas tardías puesto que pueden dañarlo gravemente, ya que es una de las primeras coníferas en renovar las hojas en primavera.

Taxonomía

Abies cephalonica fue descrita por John Claudius Loudon y publicado en Gardener's Magazine and Register of Rural and Domestic Improvement 14: 81. 1838.[2]

Etimología

Abies: nombre genérico que viene del nombre latino de Abies alba.[3]

cephalonica: epíteto geográfico que alude a su localización en Cefalonia.

Sinonimia
  • Abies kukunaria Wender. [1831, Schriften Ges. Beförd. Gesammten Naturwiss. Marburg, 2 : ?]
  • Abies acicularis Maxim. ex Lavallée
  • Abies alba subsp. cephalonica (Loudon) K.Richt.
  • Abies alba var. cephalonica (Loudon) Richt.
  • Abies apollinis Link
  • Abies apollinis var. panachaica (Heldr.) Boiss.
  • Abies apollinis var. reginae-amaliae (Heldr.) Boiss.
  • Abies heterophylla K.Koch
  • Abies luscombeana Loudon
  • Abies panachaica Heldr.
  • Abies peloponnesiaca Haage ex K.Koch
  • Abies peloponnesica Haage ex Heldr.
  • Abies picea var. apollinis (Link) Lindl. & Gordon
  • Abies reginae-amaliae Heldr.
  • Picea apollinis (Link) Rauch. ex Gordon
  • Picea apollinis var. panachaica (Heldr.) Boiss.
  • Picea cephalonica (Loudon) Loudon
  • Picea cephalonica var. panachaica (Heldr.) Lindl.
  • Picea panachaica Heldr. ex Carrière
  • Pinus abies var. apollinis (Link) Endl.
  • Pinus abies var. cephalonica (Loudon) H.Christ
  • Pinus abies var. panachaica (Heldr.) H.Christ
  • Pinus apollinis (Link) Antoine
  • Pinus cephalonica (Loudon) Endl.
  • Pinus cephalonica var. reginae-amaliae (Heldr.) Voss
  • Pinus picea var. graeca Fraas[4][5]

Referencias

  1. Gardner, M. & Knees, S. (2011). «Abies cephalonica». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2013.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 27 de mayo de 2014. 
  2. «Abies cephalonica». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 20 de enero de 2013. 
  3. En Nombres Botánicos
  4. Abies cephalonica en PlantList
  5. «Abies cephalonica». World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. 

Bibliografía

  • Bailey, L. H. & E. Z. Bailey 1976. Hortus Third i-xiv, 1–1290.
  • Schütt, Weisgerber, Schuck, Lang, Stimm, Roloff (2008). Lexikon der Nadelbäume (en alemán). Hamburg: Nikol. pp. 27-34. 
  • Informationen zur Art bei The Gymnosperm Database. (inglés)

Enlaces externos

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