Śāntarakṣita

Śāntarakṣita

Pintura del siglo 19 que muestra sucesos de la vida de Śāntarakṣita, especialmente su viaje al Tíbet.
Información personal
Nacimiento 724 d. C.
Bengala
Fallecimiento 788 d. C.
Tíbet
Nacionalidad India
Religión Escuela mahayánica y Movimiento Rimé Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata
Educación
Educación Nalanda
Información profesional
Ocupación filósofo, bhikkhu y traductor
Alumnos Kamalaśīla Ver y modificar los datos en Wikidata

Śāntarakṣita (sánscrito: शान्तरक्षित, lit. 'protegido por el que está en paz')[1]​ fue un filósofo budista indio de la escuela madhyamaka sumamente influyente en la etapa temprana del budismo tibetano, siendo junto con Padmasambhava y su discípulo Kamalaśīla, uno de los primeros en llevar el budismo al Tíbet,[2]​ al fundar el Monasterio de Samye, el primer monasterio budista en la región.[3]​ Estudioso de Nāgārjuna,[4]​ discípulo de Jnanagharba, quien lo introdujo a la tradición yogachara,[5]​y maestro de Kamalaśīla, junto con el cual logró llevar las enseñanzas budistas a los tibetanos.[6]

Obras

  • Tattvasamgraha
  • Madhyamakalamkara
  • Tattvasiddhi

Referencias

  1. Śāntarakṣita's name might be understood as a poetic way of rendering "protected by the Buddha". Technically, like "Dharmarakṣita" or "Devadatta", the compound `Śānta-rakṣita' is to be understood as a `tṛtīyātatpuruṣa', or instrumental determinative compound, comprising the noun `Śānta-' ("peaceful [person]") in its (implicit) instrumental inflection on the one hand and the past passive participle `rakṣita' ("protected") on the other.
  2. «Śāntarakṣita - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy». 3 de diciembre de 2008. «Śāntarakṣita (725–788) was one of the most important and pivotal thinkers in the history of Indian and Tibetan Buddhist philosophy.» 
  3. «Santaraksita References». «Warmly greeted by king Trhisong Detsen, he began to construct Samye university- monastery». 
  4. «Śāntarakṣita - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy». 3 de diciembre de 2008. «His contributions to Buddhist thought were particularly noteworthy due to his historical position as one of the later Indian interpreters of the Madhyamaka thought of Nāgārjuna». 
  5. «Santaraksita References». «His root teacher was Jnanagharba, whose philosophy was sometimes characterized as Yogacara Madhyamaka, which became Santaraksita's view.» 
  6. «Śāntarakṣita - Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy». 3 de diciembre de 2008. «In affect, Śāntarakṣita (and later, his disciple Kamalaśīla) taught Tibetans how to do philosophy.» 

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