Þórólfur Mostrarskegg

Þórólfur Mostrarskegg
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Þórólfur Mostrarskegg Örnúlfsson (del nórdico antiguo: Thorolfur el Barbudo) (845 - 918) fue un vikingo de Mostur, Nordland, Noruega y uno de los primeros colonos de Islandia en el siglo IX.[1][2]​ Era hijo de Örnólfur fiskreki Þorgilsson (n. 820).[3]

Thorolfur aparece como personaje histórico en saga Eyrbyggja donde se menciona que era un hombre muy devoto del culto a Thor y tenía una barba muy poblada por lo que fue apodado el Barbudo. Cuando Bjorn Ketilsson planea emigrar a Islandia al ser declarado proscrito por la corona, Thorolf decidió acompañarle ya que anteriormente habían coincidido en expediciones vikingas y tampoco era muy favorable al régimen de Harald I de Noruega. Diez años más tarde del asentamiento de Ingólfur Arnarson llega a la isla y desembarca en la zona oriental. Allí se adentra en el fiordo de Breiðafjörður y lanza sus öndvegissúlur al mar con la imagen de su dios Thor grabadas y cuando las encontró, aquel lugar lo llamó Thorness en honor a la deidad, donde también le construyó un templo y una hacienda en Snæfellsnes que llamó Hofstaðir.[4][5][6]

Casó con una mujer llamada Unn, con quien tuvo un hijo, Þorsteinn. Hallsteinn Þórólfsson era otro hijo de una relación anterior.[7]

Thorness sería la capital espiritual y política de los primeros islandeses donde se celebraba el thing que gobernaría a los colonos.

Referencias

  1. Íslendingabók og Landnámabók (1891; filmed 1948), Ari Þorgilsson ; búið hefir til prentunar Vald. Ásmundarson, (Reykjavík : Sigurður Kristjánsson, 1891. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmet av the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1948), FHL film 73228 Item 7., Vol 1, p. p. 124, 124 (85; 126, 163, 164; Vol 1, pt 2, p. 209, 398, 397 (123), Table 8.
  2. Islenzkar æviskrár frá landnámstímum til ársloka 1940 (1948-1976), Páll Eggert Ólason, Jón Guðnason, and Ólafur Þ. Kristjánsson, (6 volumes. Reykjavík : Hid Íslenzka Bókmenntafélags, 1948-1952, 1976), FHL book 949.12 D3p., vol. 5, p. 193; vol. 2, p. 295.
  3. Staðarbræður og Skaraðssystur : niðjatal (1953), Óskar Einarsson, (Reykjavík, Iceland : Ísafoldarprentsmiðja H.F., 1953), FHL book 929.24912 J738e., pt. 3, br 20; no. 32.
  4. Eyrbyggja saga, William Morris & Eirikr Magnusson trad. (1892), Cap. 4.
  5. Gwyn Jones, A History of the Vikings, Oxford University Press, 1973, p. 277.
  6. The viking Age (2010), ed. A.A. Sommerville / R.A. McDonald, University of Toronto Press, ISBN 978-1-44260-148-2 pp. 103 – 104.
  7. Gisli Sursson's Saga and The Saga of the People of Eyri, Penguin Classics, ISBN 978-0-14-044772-9 p. 205.

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