Yanqi Hui Autonomous County

Yanqi Hui Autonomous County 焉耆回族自治县 (Chinese) يەنجى خۇيزۇ ئاپتونوم ناھىيىسى (Uyghur) Kara Shahr, Yenki, Qarasheher, Karashahr
Autonomous county
Mosque in the city center of Yanqi
Yanqi County (red) within Bayin'gholin Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang
Yanqi Location of the seat in Xinjiang Show map of Bayingolin Yanqi Yanqi (Xinjiang) Show map of Xinjiang Yanqi Yanqi (China) Show map of China
Coordinates: 42°03′35″N 86°34′27″E
Country	China
Autonomous region	Xinjiang
Autonomous prefecture	Bayin'gholin
County seat	Karasahr (Yanqi)
Area
• Total	2,429.2 km^2 (937.9 sq mi)
Population  (2020)[1]
• Total	122,961
• Density	51/km^2 (130/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+8 (China Standard[a])
Website	www.xjyq.gov.cn

Yanqi Hui Autonomous County
Kaidu River (开都河), ancient name Liusha River (流沙河), in the seat of Yanqi
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese	焉耆回族自治县
Traditional Chinese	焉耆回族自治縣
Transcriptions Standard Mandarin Hanyu Pinyin Yānqí Huízú Zìzhìxiàn other Mandarin Xiao'erjing یًاکِ خُوِزُو زِجِ‌ثِیًا
Uyghur name
Uyghur	يەنجى خۇيزۇ ئاپتونوم ناھىيىسى‎
Transcriptions Latin Yëziqi Yenji Xuyzu Aptonom Nahiyisi Yengi Yeziⱪ Yenji Xuyzu Aptonom Nahiyisi SASM/GNC Yanji Huyzu Aptonom Nahiyisi Siril Yëziqi Үәнҗи Хуизу Аптоном Наһийиси

Yanqi Hui Autonomous County (Uyghur: Qarasheher, Karashahr) is an autonomous county in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of the Bayin'gholin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture. It has an area of 2,429 km² (938 sq mi). According to the 2002 census, it has a population of 120,000. The Shikshin Buddhist Temple Ruins are located in Yanqi County, about 25–30 km (16–19 mi) southwest of the town of Yanqi.

Administrative division

The Yanqi Hui Autonomous County is made up of 4 towns and 4 townships:^[2]

Name	Simplified Chinese	Hanyu Pinyin	Uyghur (UEY)	Uyghur Latin (ULY)	Mongolian (traditional)	Mongolian (Cyrillic)	Administrative division code
Towns
Karasahr Town (Yanqi Town)	焉耆镇	Yānqí Zhèn	قاراشەھەر بازىرى	qarasheher baziri	ᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ	Яанж балгас	652826100
Xigxin Town (Shikshin Town, Qigxin Town)	七个星镇	Qīgèxīng Zhèn	شىگشىن بازىرى	shigshin baziri			652826101
Yongning Town	永宁镇	Yǒngníng Zhèn	يۇڭنىڭ بازىرى	yungning baziri			652826102
Denzil Town (Sishilichengzi Town)	四十里城子镇	Sìshílǐchéngzǐ Zhèn	دەنزىل بازىرى	denzil baziri			652826103
Townships
Beidaqu Township	北大渠乡	Běidàqú Xiāng	بېيداچۈ يېزىسى	bëydachü yëzisi			652826200
Wuhaoqu Township	五号渠乡	Wǔhàoqú Xiāng	ۋۇخاۋچۈ يېزىسى	wuxawchü yëzisi			652826201
Qagan Qehe Township	查汗采开乡	Cháhàncǎikāi Xiāng	چاغانچېكە يېزىسى	chaghanchëke yëzisi			652826203
Borhoi Township	包尔海乡	Bāo'ěrhǎi Xiāng	بورقاي يېزىسى	borqay yëzisi			652826204

Others:

• Wangjiazhuang Pasture (王家庄牧场, ۋاڭجياجۇاڭ چارۋىچىلىق فېرمىسى)
• Suhai Seed Farm (苏海良种场)

Demographics

The proportion of nationalities in Yanqi Hui Autonomous County, 2018 Nationality Percentage Han People   37.5% Uyghurs   35.0% Hui People   24.3% Mongols   2.3% Others   0.9% Source of the population statistics :[3]

History

See Karasahr.

Climate

Climate data for Yanqi, elevation 1,055 m (3,461 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °C (°F)	6.8 (44.2)	12.6 (54.7)	24.1 (75.4)	33.6 (92.5)	34.9 (94.8)	36.1 (97.0)	38.8 (101.8)	38.8 (101.8)	34.6 (94.3)	28.3 (82.9)	18.5 (65.3)	7.4 (45.3)	38.8 (101.8)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	−4.3 (24.3)	3.4 (38.1)	12.9 (55.2)	21.4 (70.5)	26.3 (79.3)	29.6 (85.3)	31.1 (88.0)	30.3 (86.5)	25.8 (78.4)	18.1 (64.6)	7.8 (46.0)	−2.1 (28.2)	16.7 (62.0)
Daily mean °C (°F)	−11.1 (12.0)	−4.3 (24.3)	4.9 (40.8)	13.4 (56.1)	18.7 (65.7)	22.4 (72.3)	23.6 (74.5)	22.3 (72.1)	17.3 (63.1)	9.4 (48.9)	0.8 (33.4)	−7.4 (18.7)	9.2 (48.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	−16.4 (2.5)	−11.0 (12.2)	−2.5 (27.5)	5.5 (41.9)	11.1 (52.0)	15.2 (59.4)	16.6 (61.9)	15.2 (59.4)	9.7 (49.5)	2.4 (36.3)	−4.4 (24.1)	−11.7 (10.9)	2.5 (36.5)
Record low °C (°F)	−26.8 (−16.2)	−24.9 (−12.8)	−16.4 (2.5)	−4.4 (24.1)	−0.9 (30.4)	4.7 (40.5)	7.2 (45.0)	6.0 (42.8)	0.1 (32.2)	−6.4 (20.5)	−21.6 (−6.9)	−25.9 (−14.6)	−26.8 (−16.2)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	1.6 (0.06)	2.3 (0.09)	1.9 (0.07)	5.4 (0.21)	12.1 (0.48)	14.3 (0.56)	16.6 (0.65)	13.4 (0.53)	6.5 (0.26)	4.0 (0.16)	1.2 (0.05)	1.8 (0.07)	81.1 (3.19)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm)	2.9	1.5	0.7	1.2	2.6	4.7	6.8	4.5	2.8	1.4	0.7	2.9	32.7
Average snowy days	8.9	2.6	0.4	0.5	0	0	0	0	0	0.2	0.9	8.5	22
Average relative humidity (%)	76	63	47	40	42	49	55	56	57	61	70	77	58
Mean monthly sunshine hours	161.7	194.8	250.9	270.7	307.4	293.8	299.3	295.5	286.2	264.3	202.4	130.4	2,957.4
Percentage possible sunshine	54	64	67	67	68	65	66	70	78	79	70	46	66
Source: China Meteorological Administration[4][5]

Economy

The county economy is predominantly agricultural with 13,000 hectares used to cultivate red pepper.^[6] The county is considered the most important area for red pepper production in China.^[6] During the red pepper harvest season beginning in September, the county is home to the remarkable sight of drying peppers sitting in the Gobi Desert "as far as the eye can see".^[6]

As of 1885^[update], there was about 25,300 acres (167,805 mu) of cultivated land in Kara Shahr.^[7]

Notes

1. Locals in Xinjiang frequently observe UTC+6 (Xinjiang Time), 2 hours behind Beijing.

References

1. Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
2. 2022年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：焉耆回族自治县. National Bureau of Statistics of China.
3. 3-7 各地、州、市、县(市)分民族人口数 [3-7 Population by Nationality by Prefecture, State, City and County (City)]. tjj.xinjiang.gov.cn (in Chinese). Statistical Bureau of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. 2020-06-10. Archived from the original on 2020-11-01. Retrieved 2021-06-11.
4. 中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
5. "Experience Template" 中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
6. "Yanqi Hui county starts 13000 hectare red pepper bumper harvest". China News Xinjiang. September 19, 2017.
7. Herold J. Wiens (November 1966). "Cultivation Development and Expansion in China's Colonial Realm in Central Asia". The Journal of Asian Studies. 26 (1): 75. doi:10.2307/2051832. JSTOR 2051832. S2CID 162339064.