Wilts & Dorset Motor Services Limited was incorporated in 1915, with its head office in Amesbury, Wiltshire, moving to Salisbury in 1917. The company's first route was between Salisbury and Amesbury.[2] The company grew rapidly in the Andover, Amesbury, Blandford Forum, Pewsey and Salisbury areas. The Southern Railway and Thomas Tilling obtained shares in 1931, with Wilts & Dorset being nationalised in 1948. It acquired Venture of Basingstoke in 1950, in a reorganisation following the nationalisation of Venture's parent, Red & White. Wilts & Dorset acquired Silver Star of Porton Down, Wiltshire in June 1963.[3]
Despite the name, the company's operations were mainly in the southern part of Wiltshire and the northern part of Hampshire.
In 1963 the management of Wilts & Dorset passed to Hants & Dorset, a neighbouring state-owned bus company. In 1969 both companies became part of the National Bus Company and in October 1972, they were merged under the Hants & Dorset name with the Wilts & Dorset name ceasing to be used.[4]
1983: re-establishment
The Transport Act 1985 led to the privatisation of the National Bus Company. In preparation for privatisation, in April 1983 Hants & Dorset was split into three operating companies, one of which was Wilts & Dorset Bus Company.[1][4]
In May 1993 Damory Coaches of Blandford Forum was purchased, followed in November 1993 by Oakfield Travel[8] and Stanbridge & Crichel Bus Company,[9] and in January 1994 by Blandford Bus Company.[10] All were combined under the Damory Coaches name.
Coach companies Tourist Coaches, Levers, and Kingston Coaches were purchased and consolidated under the Tourist Coaches name;[12] and in 2003 Bell's Coaches were added.
On 31 July 2008, a W&D open-top bus collided with two cars between Studland and the local chain ferry, injuring 30 people. The bus, a route 50 service travelling from Swanage to Bournemouth, collided with both a Volkswagen Golf and a Porsche, the latter of which was driving away from the chain ferry on Ferry Road and crashed head on with the bus and the other car.[13] A number of passengers reported the bus travelled a distance on two wheels, and the eventual toppling took place at low speed. The top-deck passengers were all thrown off onto soft ground in a ditch. Six passengers were taken to Poole Hospital with minor injuries.[14] The driver of the Porsche was later convicted of driving without due care and attention.[15]
In 2011, Wilts & Dorset trialled Go-Ahead Group's "The Key" smartcard ticketing system similar to London's Oyster card and the ITSO ticket used on National Rail services, which was already in use by sister companies Brighton and Hove and Metrobus. In 2012 it was launched across the entire network, with passengers able to save up to 33% against purchasing paper tickets.
In 2014, it was announced that the bus station on Endless Street, Salisbury, would close in favour of town centre stops. The station had opened in 1939 as the headquarters of Wilts & Dorset.[16]
2012: rebranding
In July 2012 it was announced that the Wilts & Dorset name would be dropped from bus services in favour of the morebus brand in Poole and Bournemouth, and Salisbury Reds in Salisbury and Amesbury.
Coach operations
Coach operations were established by the company in the 1990s when Wilts & Dorset purchased Tourist Coaches of Figheldean, Wiltshire. Tourist Coaches now operates public services within the Wiltshire area from the Salisbury Reds depot. It was founded in 1920 by E & DF Stanfield in Figheldean, Wiltshire. At the time, it provided both private coach hire and contract coach services for the military establishments around Salisbury Plain.[17]
In Dorset, three acquisitions were made: Damory Coaches in May 1993, Oakfield Travel in November 1993,[8] and Blandford Bus Company in January 1994.[10] The latter three were then combined under the Damory Coaches name. Excelsior Motorways was also purchased following the retirement of its owner in October 2016.[18][19] Each operation that was purchased became a brand under the company which run public and school routes within its own area.
Former Services
Wimborne Flyer
The Wimborne Flyer, now known as service 3, replaced the Poole to Wimborne section of service 132 after the major restructuring of Poole services in June 2006. It runs four times an hour Monday to Saturday. The service differs from the old service 132 by taking a direct route between Poole and Broadstone, using a faster route through Merley, and extending the service from Wimborne Square to the Leigh Park estate. The service, when launched, was almost exclusively operated by Mercedes-Benz Citaros in the new standard Wilts & Dorset livery, though 'more' Citaros and Wright Eclipse Urbans were also seen.
Local residents criticised the change of route, specifically through Merley where the buses took a narrower but more direct road through the estate. Some criticism has also been aimed at the Citaro buses after a number of accidents, including buses demolishing walls while trying to pass each other on a narrow road[20] and tearing hanging baskets from walls in Wimborne Square while turning.[21] Following numerous complaints, Wilts & Dorset rerouted the service through Merley from 29 October 2006, reverting to part of the old 132 route through Merley Gardens.[22]
From 6 April 2008, two out of the four buses per hour started to run via Corfe Mullen rather than Merley with all services also stopping at Broadstone Broadway. Services to and from Leigh Park only run during the morning and evening peak. With the Wimborne Flyer now covering the section of route between Broadstone and Corfe Mullen, most service 4 journeys started to terminate at Broadstone.
As part of the 3 June 2012 network changes, the 3 was withdrawn and was merged with Route 4, which was extended beyond Broadstone to Wimborne either via Merley or Corfe Mullen. After many complaints, Route 4X was introduced between Poole & Broadstone/Merley via the old Route 3 during the morning and evening rush-hours towards the end of June 2012.[23] Towards the end of July 2012 however, it was announced that Route 3 would be re-instated from 17 September 2012[24][25] and that both routes 3 & 4 would join the more brand.[26]
Pulseline
PulseLine was the name of services around Salisbury to the District Hospital. In 2010 the name was replaced by Salisbury Reds, using the previous Mercedes-Benz Citaros repainted in the revised Wilts & Dorset livery with Salisbury Reds branding. In addition to the Citaros, ex Southern VectisDennis Dart MPDs were transferred and repainted into Wilts & Dorset livery with branding applied.
Wiltshire Wilts & Berks Canal Wilts & Dorset Archdeacon of Wilts South Wilts Grammar School Wilts & Berks Canal Trust Wilt Dorset & Wilts 3 South Dorset & Wilts 2 North Dorset & Wilts 3 North Wilt (film) Dorset & Wilts 1 North Dorset & Wilts 2 South Dorset & Wilts 4 Dorset & Wilts 3 West Dorset & Wilts 1 South Permanent wilting point Berks/Dorset/Wilts 3 East Wilts, Somerset and Weymouth Railway Stewart's wilt Fusarium wilt Wilt (novel) Wilting Dorset and Wilts Rugby Football Union Capital and Counties Bank South Wilts Cricket Club Oak wilt Rod Wilt Laurel wilt Peter Wilt Banana Xanthomonas wi…
lt Toby S. Wilt Wilt Chamberlain Wilt Chamberlain's 100-point game Tony Wilt W. William Wilt Tomato spotted wilt orthotospovirus Koa wilt Coffee wilt disease Vascular wilt in lulo Wilt disease Alan F. Wilt Wilter Palma Wilter Palma II Bacterial wilt Wilt L. Idema Phoma wilt Wilt thou go to the barracks, Johnny? Raymond Wilt Archdeacon of Malmesbury Warminster Journal Verticillium wilt Monique de Wilt Henry Drury (priest) Roy Wilt Westbury railway station Fred Wilt Ralstonia solanacearum Ruth Worsley Chad Wilt Dahlia in Bloom Bursaphelenchus xylophilus Bacterial wilt of carnation John Wilter Marie Wilt Wilted (album) Wilt (band) Wilt (surname) Good Wilt Hunting Japanese oak wilt List of career achievements by Wilt Chamberlain WILT (FM) The Wilted Rose James Wilt Panama disease What Thou Wilt Fred Huffman Wilt Bacterial wilt of turfgrass Gazette and Herald Dean railway station Wilt: Larger than Life Calophoma clematidina South Wiltshire (UK Parliament constituency) Wilt Moore Broad bean wilt virus 1 Thomas van der Wilt Do What Thou Wilt. We Gather Together Cryphalus mangiferae Wilter Neptalí Blanco Ruíz Vander Wilt Farmstead Historic District Anoplocnemis curvipes Domenicus Verwilt