White House Coronavirus Task Force

Not to be confused with White House COVID-19 Response Team.

U.S. president Donald Trump and members of the White House Coronavirus Task Force brief the media on March 16, 2020.

The White House Coronavirus Task Force was the United States Department of State task force during the Trump administration. The goal of the Task Force was to coordinate and oversee the administration's efforts to monitor, prevent, contain, and mitigate the spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19).[1] Also referred to as the President's Coronavirus Task Force, it was established on January 29, 2020, with Secretary of Health and Human Services Alex Azar as chair.[2] On February 26, 2020, U.S. vice president Mike Pence was named to chair the task force, and Deborah Birx was named the response coordinator.[3]

The task force was succeeded by the White House COVID-19 Response Team under the Biden administration.

Background

The first known case in the United States of COVID-19 was confirmed in the state of Washington on January 20, 2020, in a 35-year-old man who had returned from Wuhan, China on January 15.[4] The White House Coronavirus Task Force was established on January 29, with Secretary of Health and Human Services Alex Azar as its chair.[2] On January 30, the WHO declared a Public Health Emergency of International Concern and on January 31, the Trump administration declared a public health emergency,[5] and placed travel restrictions on entry by non-citizens who had recently been in China.[6] On February 26, U.S. vice president Mike Pence replaced Azar as chair.[3]

Members

Member Role Appointment
Portrait of Mike Pence Mike Pence Vice President of the United States
Chair of White House Coronavirus Task Force 		February 26, 2020[3]
Portrait of Debora L. Birx Deborah Birx United States Global AIDS Coordinator
White House Coronavirus Response Coordinator 		February 26, 2020[3]
Portrait of Jerome Adams Vice Admiral
Jerome Adams 		Surgeon General of the United States February 26, 2020[3]
Portrait of Alex Azar Alex Azar United States Secretary of Health and Human Services January 29, 2020[2]
Portrait of Stephen E. Biegun Stephen Biegun United States Deputy Secretary of State January 29, 2020[2]
art=Portrait of Robert Blair Robert Blair Senior Advisor to the White House Chief of Staff January 29, 2020[2]
Portrait of Ben Carson Ben Carson United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development March 1, 2020[7]
frameless alt=Portrait of Francis Collins Francis Collins Director of the National Institutes of Health May 15, 2020[8]
Portrait of Ken Cuccinelli Ken Cuccinelli Acting United States Deputy Secretary of Homeland Security January 29, 2020[2]
Portrait of Kelvin Droegemeier Kelvin Droegemeier Director of the Office of Science and Technology Policy March 1, 2020[7]
Portrait of Thomsas J. Engels Thomas J. Engels Administrator of the Health Resources and Services Administration May 15, 2020[8]
Portrait of Anthony Fauci Anthony Fauci Director of the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases January 29, 2020[2]
Portrait of Brett Giroir Admiral
Brett Giroir 		Assistant Secretary for Health March 13, 2020[9][10]
Portrait of Joe Grogan Joe Grogan Director of the Domestic Policy Council January 29, 2020[2]
Portrait of Stephen Hahn Stephen Hahn Commissioner of Food and Drugs March 1, 2020[7]
Portrait of Derek Kan Derek Kan Executive Associate Director of the Office of Management and Budget January 29, 2020[2]
Picture of Larry Kudlow Larry Kudlow Director of the National Economic Council February 26, 2020[3]
Portrait of Chris Liddell 2017 Chris Liddell White House Deputy Chief of Staff for Policy Coordination January 29, 2020[2]
Picture of Peter Marks Peter Marks Director of the Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research May 15, 2020[8]
frameless alt=Portrait of Steven Mnuchin Steven Mnuchin United States Secretary of the Treasury February 26, 2020[3]
frameless alt=Portrait of Robert C. O'Brien Robert C. O'Brien National Security Advisor January 29, 2020[2]
frameless alt=Portrait of Sunny Perdue Sonny Perdue United States Secretary of Agriculture May 15, 2020[8]
Portrait of Matthew Pottinger Matthew Pottinger Deputy National Security Advisor January 29, 2020[2]
Resigned January 2021[11]
Portrait of Robert R. Redfield Robert R. Redfield Director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention January 29, 2020[2]
frameless alt=Portrait of Eugene Scalia Eugene Scalia United States Secretary of Labor May 15, 2020[8]
Portrait of Joel Szabat Joel Szabat Acting Under Secretary of Transportation for Policy January 29, 2020[2]
Portrait of Seema Verma Seema Verma Administrator of the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services March 2, 2020[12]
Portrait of Robert Wilkie Robert Wilkie United States Secretary of Veterans Affairs March 2, 2020[12]

Actions

Vice president Mike Pence during the April 2020 meeting of the White House Coronavirus Task Force

The task force reviewed all coronavirus-related actions by federal agencies, and overruled the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) several times.[13][14] The New York Times reported that the CDC's leadership has been criticized during the pandemic, for mismanaging the testing kit rollout and changing its guidance on transmission of the virus; the White House says it is following the science in overruling the CDC.[14] In March 2020, the task force deployed a team to cope with test kit shortages across the country, overseen by Brett Giroir, recognizing that the shortages were a serious threat to the country.[15]

Pete Gaynor, the administrator of the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) was involved[16] and stated that the task force had directed FEMA to shift in March "from playing a supporting role in assisting the U.S Department of Health and Human Services, which was designated as the initial lead federal agency for the COVID-19 pandemic response, to coordinating the Whole-of Government response to the COVID-19 pandemic".[17]

Peter Navarro was named in March the Defense Production Act policy coordinator for the federal government.[18] The Defense Production Act gives the President broad powers to control manufacturing during emergencies.[19] Navarro criticized the CDC for the testing problems,[20] and has also criticized Fauci;[19] critics like Chuck Schumer say Navarro is unqualified for the job.[19]

Operation Warp Speed was initiated in early April to facilitate and accelerate the development, manufacturing, and distribution of COVID-19 vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics[21][22][23] after a round-table meeting with Trump, Pence and industry executives at the White House on March 2.[24]

On September 29, the task force overruled the CDC's recommendation regarding when passenger cruise ships should be allowed to resume sailing. The CDC wanted to extend the existing "no-sail" directive until February 2021, but the task force agreed with the cruise ship industry's recommendation that the prohibition end on October 31, 2020.[14] Two unnamed federal health officials told The New York Times that on October 9 the task force rejected a proposed CDC order requiring passengers and employees to wear masks on all forms of public and commercial transportation in the United States, including airplanes, trains, buses, subways, and transit hubs. A federal mask mandate was supported by some airlines and the transportation worker unions; the task force said that such orders should be left up to states and local governments.[13]

Press briefings

On March 10, 2020, The Hill reported that U.S. Senate Republicans who had attended a briefing with President Donald Trump had encouraged him to hold more briefings and to make Anthony Fauci the "face of the federal government's response" because according to an unnamed senator, "he has credibility", he "speaks with authority" and he "has respect in the medical community".[25] The role of Health and Human Services secretary Alex Azar was downsized, according to The Wall Street Journal, with Pence taking a larger role.[26]

The Task Force livestreamed press briefings at whitehouse.gov to communicate updates, guidelines, and policy changes to the public during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States.[27][28][29] On March 16, the White House began holding the task force press briefings daily,[30] often two hours long,[31] but by late April the White House discussed reducing the frequency of these briefings. On April 25, there was no press briefing, and at that time no further press briefings had been scheduled.[32][33] On May 5, Pence said that the administration was discussing "what the proper time is for the task force to complete its work"; the next day, Trump said that the task force would "continue on indefinitely" but would refocus on returning the nation to normal activity.[34]

As the US entered a new phase of re-opening businesses and getting back to work, Pence named five new members to the task force on May 15, 2020.[8] The task force gave a press briefing on May 15, and on May 22,[35] Birx appeared with press secretary Kayleigh McEnany. For the rest of May and into June, the task force met once or twice weekly, behind closed doors, as the White House switched to an economic message.[36] The task force gave another press briefing on July 8.[37] Fauci said on July 10 that he had not given a briefing to Trump for two months, and had not seen him in person since June 2.[38]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-2019)". U.S. Department of State. March 13, 2020. Archived from the original on March 8, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Statement from the Press Secretary Regarding the President's Coronavirus Task Force". whitehouse.gov (Press release). January 29, 2020. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved March 15, 2020 – via National Archives.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Santucci J (February 27, 2020). "What we know about the White House coronavirus task force now that Mike Pence is in charge". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 29, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
  4. ^ Holshue ML, DeBolt C, Lindquist S, Lofy KH, et al. (March 2020). "First Case of 2019 Novel Coronavirus in the United States". N. Engl. J. Med. 382 (10): 929–936. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa2001191. PMC 7092802. PMID 32004427.
  5. ^ Aubrey A (January 31, 2020). "Trump Declares Coronavirus A Public Health Emergency And Restricts Travel From China". NPR. Archived from the original on March 4, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
  6. ^ "Proclamation on Suspension of Entry as Immigrants and Nonimmigrants of Persons who Pose a Risk of Transmitting 2019 Novel Coronavirus". whitehouse.gov. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2020 – via National Archives.
  7. ^ a b c "Vice President Pence and Secretary Azar Add Key Administration Officials to the Coronavirus Task Force". whitehouse.gov (Press release). March 1, 2020. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved March 16, 2020 – via National Archives.
  8. ^ a b c d e f "New Members of the White House Coronavirus Task Force Announced". whitehouse.gov (Press release). May 15, 2020. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved May 15, 2020 – via National Archives.
  9. ^ Sherman J, Morello L (March 13, 2020). "Trump administration rolls out new coronavirus push, names HHS testing czar". POLITICO. Archived from the original on November 25, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  10. ^ Kaplan J (December 4, 2020). "'We're in a very dangerous situation:' Q&A with White House Coronavirus Task Force member and 'Testing Czar'". ABC11 Raleigh-Durham. Archived from the original on December 13, 2020. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  11. ^ Pitofsky M (January 7, 2021). "National security aides join exodus of Trump staffers". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
  12. ^ a b Chalfant M (March 2, 2020). "White House adds VA secretary, CMS chief to coronavirus task force". The Hill. Archived from the original on March 3, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020.
  13. ^ a b Kaplan S (October 9, 2020). "White House Blocked C.D.C. From Requiring Masks on Public Transportation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved October 9, 2020.
  14. ^ a b c Kaplan S (September 30, 2020). "White House Blocked C.D.C. Order to Keep Cruise Ships Docked". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 30, 2020. Retrieved September 30, 2020.
  15. ^ Diamond D (March 16, 2020). "White House deploys SWAT teams of technocrats in attempt to fix testing". Politico. Archived from the original on March 25, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  16. ^ "Remarks by President Trump, Vice President Pence, and Members of the Coronavirus Task Force in Press Briefing". whitehouse.gov (Press release). March 21, 2020. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2020 – via National Archives.
  17. ^ Higgins-Dunn N (July 22, 2020). "Watch live: FEMA administrator testifies before Congress on nation's coronavirus response". CNBC. Archived from the original on October 13, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  18. ^ "Remarks by President Trump, Vice President Pence, and Members of the Coronavirus Task Force in Press Briefing". whitehouse.gov (Press release). March 28, 2020. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved October 10, 2020 – via National Archives.
  19. ^ a b c Smith A (August 3, 2020). "Combative and supremely loyal, Peter Navarro has emerged as one of Trump's most powerful aides". NBC News. Archived from the original on October 21, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  20. ^ Hagen L (May 17, 2020). "White House adviser blames CDC for Coronavirus testing problems". U.S. News & World Report. Archived from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved October 10, 2020.
  21. ^ Jacobs J, Armstrong D (April 29, 2020). "Trump's 'Operation Warp Speed' aims to rush coronavirus vaccine". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on December 17, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  22. ^ Cohen J (May 12, 2020). "Unveiling 'Warp Speed,' the White House's America-first push for a coronavirus vaccine". Science. doi:10.1126/science.abc7056. S2CID 219432336. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved October 11, 2020.
  23. ^ Sanger DE (April 29, 2020). "Trump seeks push to speed vaccine, despite safety concerns". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 9, 2020. Retrieved May 15, 2020.
  24. ^ Kuznia R, Polglase K, Mezzofiore G (May 1, 2020). "In quest for vaccine, US makes 'big bet' on company with unproven technology". CNN. Archived from the original on May 13, 2020. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
  25. ^ Bolton A (March 10, 2020). "GOP senators tell Trump to make Fauci face of government's coronavirus response". The Hill. Archived from the original on March 17, 2020. Retrieved March 15, 2020.
  26. ^ Armour S, Burton TM (March 11, 2020). "HHS Secretary Is Largely Sidelined in U.S. Effort to Battle Coronavirus". The Wall Street Journal. Archived from the original on March 15, 2020. Retrieved March 16, 2020 – via Proquest.
  27. ^ McCaskill N, Kenen J, Cancryn A (March 16, 2020). "'This is a very bad one': Trump issues new guidelines to stem coronavirus spread". Politico. Archived from the original on March 16, 2020. Retrieved March 18, 2020.
  28. ^ Cohen J (March 22, 2020). "'I'm going to keep pushing.' Anthony Fauci tries to make the White House listen to facts of the pandemic". Science Magazine. Archived from the original on March 23, 2020. Retrieved March 22, 2020.
  29. ^ Coleman J (April 12, 2020). "White House to skip coronavirus briefing for second day in a row". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 18, 2020. Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  30. ^ Bump P (April 26, 2020). "13 hours of Trump: The president fills briefings with attacks and boasts, but little empathy". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on April 27, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  31. ^ Cathey, Libby. "9 controversial moments that led Trump to stop his White House coronavirus briefings". ABC News. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  32. ^ Alba M, Egan L (April 25, 2020). "White House considering scaling back Trump's daily coronavirus briefings in coming weeks". NBC News. Archived from the original on April 25, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  33. ^ Aratani L (April 25, 2020). "Trump says briefings 'not worth the effort' amid fallout from disinfectant comments". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on April 25, 2020. Retrieved April 26, 2020.
  34. ^ Cillizza C (May 6, 2020). "Why Tuesday was the most important (and scary) day of the coronavirus fight so far". CNN. Archived from the original on May 6, 2020. Retrieved May 6, 2020.
  35. ^ Sciutto J, LeBlanc P (June 1, 2020). "Dr. Anthony Fauci hasn't spoken with Trump in two weeks". CNN. Archived from the original on June 2, 2020. Retrieved June 2, 2020.
  36. ^ Klein B (June 15, 2020). "Task force officials out of public view as White House pivots to economic message". CNN. Archived from the original on June 17, 2020. Retrieved June 17, 2020.
  37. ^ "Press Briefing by Vice President Pence and Members of the Coronavirus Task Force". whitehouse.gov (Press release). July 8, 2020. Archived from the original on January 20, 2021. Retrieved July 13, 2020 – via National Archives.
  38. ^ Kuchler H (July 10, 2020). "Anthony Fauci: 'We are living in the perfect storm'". Financial Times. Archived from the original on July 13, 2020. Retrieved July 13, 2020.
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