Violet Hill (Hong Kong)

Violet Hill
紫羅蘭山
View of Violet Hill
Highest point
Elevation	436 m (1,430 ft) Hong Kong Principal Datum
Coordinates	22°15′0.22″N 114°11′54.59″E
Geography
Violet Hill Location of Violet Hill in Hong Kong
Location	Hong Kong

Violet Hill (Chinese: 紫羅蘭山; Cantonese Yale: jí lòh làahn shāan; lit. 'violet flower hill'), also known as Tsz Lo Lan Shan, is located within Tai Tam Country Park in Hong Kong. The hill is a popular site for hiking. The Hong Kong Government named three trails on the hill, namely Wilson Trail, Tsz Lo Lan Shan Path and Tai Tam Country Trail. Towards the top of the hill, it splits into three peaks of altitude 436 m (1,430 ft), 433 m (1,421 ft) and 430 m (1,410 ft) respectively. It offers views of the group of Tai Tam Reservoirs and Wong Nai Chung Reservoir. The hill is well preserved, with little construction on the hill. A rare and protected species, Hong Kong iris (Iris speculatrix) with violet flower can be found on the hill.^[1][2]

Summit of Violet Hill

Geography

The hill is situated in mid-southern Hong Kong Island. Apart from the shore of Deep Water Bay and Repulse Bay in its southwest, the hill is surrounded by valleys with other hills on the island. With Mount Nicholson in its northwest, it forms a crossroad of Wong Nai Chung Gap where Wong Nai Chung Reservoir is sited. With Mount Butler in its northeast and Jardine's Lookout in the north, a valley leads to Tai Tam Reservoir in its east, an important water supply construction in the early colonial history of Hong Kong. Another mountain pass Tsin Shui Wan Au (淺水灣坳) forms with The Twins and Cheung Lin Shan allows one runs from Tai Tam Intermediate Reservoir to the Repulse Bay.

History

During World War II, the hill was part of the hostilities near Wong Nai Chung Gap during the Battle of Hong Kong and was used by Japanese forces with field guns to shell Aberdeen.^[3]

Road access

There is no road access up the hill. Two surrounding roads, Repulse Bay Road and Tai Tam Reservoir Road lead from Wong Nai Chung Gap to Repulse Bay and Tai Tam Reservoir respectively.

See also

• List of mountains, peaks and hills in Hong Kong
• The Twins

References

1. Stone, Andrew, 1971- (2008). Hong Kong & Macau. Chow, Chung-wah., Ho, Reggie., Fallon, Stephen. (13th ed.). Footscray, Vic.: Lonely Planet Publication. pp. 227. ISBN 9781741046656. OCLC 747087468.
2. Stokes, Edward, f. 1948. (1995). Hong Kong's wild places : an environmental exploration. Oxford University Press. p. 69. ISBN 0195866010. OCLC 473266202.
3. Lai, Benjamin. (17 June 2014). Hong Kong, 1941-45 : first strike in the Pacific War. p. 71. ISBN 9781782002680. OCLC 899215111.

22°15′00″N 114°11′55″E