Vice (2018 film)

This article is about the biographical film. For the science fiction film, see Vice (2015 film). For other uses, see Vice (disambiguation).

Vice
Theatrical release poster
Directed byAdam McKay
Written byAdam McKay
Produced by
Starring
Narrated byJesse Plemons
CinematographyGreig Fraser
Edited byHank Corwin
Music byNicholas Britell
Production
companies
Distributed byAnnapurna Pictures
Release dates
Running time
132 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$60 million[1][2]
Box office$76.1 million[3]

Vice is a 2018 American biographical political satire black comedy film directed, written, and produced by Adam McKay. The cast of this film include Christian Bale as former U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney, with Amy Adams, Steve Carell, Sam Rockwell, Justin Kirk, Tyler Perry, Alison Pill, Lily Rabe, and Jesse Plemons in supporting roles. The film follows Cheney on his path to becoming the most powerful vice president in American history.

Vice was released in the United States on December 25, 2018, by Annapurna Pictures, and grossed $76 million worldwide and was considered a box office bomb. While the performances were universally acclaimed, the film polarized critics; some considered it to be one of the best films of the year while others thought it to be one of the worst, with McKay's screenplay and direction receiving both "scathing critiques and celebratory praise".[4][5] The film received numerous accolades, with eight nominations at the Oscars, including for Best Picture, winning Best Make-Up and Hairstyling. It also received six nominations each from the Golden Globes (including for Best Motion Picture – Musical or Comedy) and the BAFTAs. For their performances, Bale, Adams, and Rockwell were nominated at all three shows, with Bale winning the Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.

Plot

Vice is narrated by Kurt, a fictitious veteran of the Afghan and Iraqi wars.

In 1963, Dick Cheney works as a lineman in Wyoming after dropping out of Yale University. After Cheney is stopped by a traffic cop for driving while intoxicated, his wife Lynne tells him to clean up his life or she will leave him.

In 1969, Cheney finds work as a White House intern during Richard Nixon's presidency. Working under Nixon's economic adviser, Donald Rumsfeld, Cheney becomes a savvy political operative as he juggles commitments to his wife and their daughters, Liz and Mary. Cheney overhears Henry Kissinger discussing the secret bombing of Cambodia with Nixon, revealing the true power of the executive branch to Cheney. Rumsfeld's abrasive attitude leads to him and Cheney being distanced from Nixon, which works in both men's favor; after Nixon's resignation in 1974, Cheney rises to the position of White House Chief of Staff for President Gerald Ford, while Rumsfeld becomes Secretary of Defense. The media later dubs the sudden shake-up in the cabinet as the Halloween Massacre. During his tenure, a young Antonin Scalia introduces Cheney to the unitary executive theory.

After Ford loses the 1976 election to Jimmy Carter, Cheney runs for Congress in Wyoming. After giving an awkward and uncharismatic campaign speech, Cheney suffers his first heart attack. While he recovers, Lynne campaigns on her husband's behalf, helping him to win a seat in the U.S. House of Representatives. During the Reagan Administration, Cheney supports a raft of conservative, pro-business policies favoring the fossil fuel industries, as well as the abolition of the FCC fairness doctrine, which contributed to the rise of Fox News, conservative talk radio, and the increasing level of party polarization in the United States. Cheney next serves as Secretary of Defense under President George H. W. Bush during the Gulf War. Outside of politics, Cheney and Lynne come to terms with their younger daughter, Mary, coming out as a lesbian. Though Cheney develops ambitions to run for president, he decides to retire from public life due to lack of presidential polling enthusiasm for him and to spare Mary from media scrutiny.

Cheney becomes the CEO of Halliburton while his wife breeds golden retrievers and writes books. A sarcastic false epilogue claims that Cheney lived the rest of his life healthy and happy in the private sector and credits begin rolling, only for them to end abruptly as the film continues.

Cheney is invited to become the running mate of George W. Bush in the 2000 United States presidential election. Under the impression that Bush is more interested in impressing his father than attaining power for himself, Cheney agrees on the condition that Bush delegates executive responsibilities to him and avoids getting him involved in the Republican Party's stance against gay rights. As vice president, Cheney works with Secretary of Defense Rumsfeld, legal counsel David Addington, Mary Matalin, and Chief of Staff Scooter Libby to exercise control of key foreign policy and defense decisions.

In the aftermath of the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, Cheney and Rumsfeld maneuver to initiate and preside over the U.S. invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq. Various other events from his vice presidency are depicted, including his endorsement of the unitary executive theory, the Plame affair, the accidental shooting of Harry Whittington, and tensions between the Cheney sisters over same-sex marriage. Cheney's actions are shown to lead to hundreds of thousands of deaths and the rise of the Islamic State of Iraq, resulting in him receiving record-low approval ratings by the end of the Bush administration.

As he is narrating Cheney's deathbed goodbye to his family after another heart attack, Kurt dies in a road traffic incident. His healthy heart is transplanted into Cheney. Liz states her opposition to same-sex marriage while running for a Senate seat a few months later, and Cheney does not object. This upsets Mary, who distances herself from her family. Liz wins election to her father's former position in the House two years later. An irate Cheney breaks the fourth wall and delivers a monologue to the audience at the end of the film, declaring he has no regrets about anything he has done in his career.

In a mid-credit scene, some members of a focus group reviewing the film get into a heated debate about the film's effectiveness and the Trump administration, while others are uninterested and would rather discuss the latest Fast & Furious movie.

Cast

Main characters

Supporting characters

Production

On November 22, 2016, it was announced that Paramount Pictures had come on board to handle the rights to a drama about Dick Cheney; the screenplay was to be written by Adam McKay, who would also direct.[6] The film was produced by Plan B producers Brad Pitt, Dede Gardner and Jeremy Kleiner, along with McKay and his Gary Sanchez partners Will Ferrell and Kevin Messick.[6] Bale signed on to play Cheney in April 2017, and gained 40 pounds (18 kg) for the role.[7][8]

On August 22, Bill Pullman was cast as Nelson Rockefeller (though he did not appear in the finished film), and a title, Backseat, was announced. It was later changed to Vice.[9] On August 31, Sam Rockwell was cast as George W. Bush.[10] In September 2017, Adam Bartley joined the cast.[11]

Principal production commenced in late September 2017.[12] Tyler Perry and Lily Rabe joined the film in October as Colin Powell and Liz Cheney, respectively.[13][14]

Music

Main article: Vice (2018 soundtrack)

Release

The film premiered at the Samuel Goldwyn Theater in Beverly Hills, California, on December 11, 2018.[15]

Vice was released in both Canada and the United States on December 25, 2018[16] alongside Holmes & Watson.[17] It was previously scheduled for release on December 14, 2018.[18] The film opened in the U.K. on January 25, 2019, with most of Europe and Hong Kong following with February 2019 release dates.[19][better source needed]

Vice was released on Blu-ray Disc and DVD by 20th Century Fox Home Entertainment on April 2, 2019.[20]

Reception

Box office

Vice grossed $47.8 million in the United States and Canada, and $28.2 million in other territories, for a total worldwide gross of $76.1 million, against a production budget of $60 million.[3] In May 2024, Variety reported that the film had never turned a profit.[21]

In the United States and Canada, the film was released alongside Holmes & Watson on Christmas Day and was projected to gross around $13 million from 2,378 theaters over its first six days.[22][23] It made $4.8 million on its first day and $2.9 million on its second.[24] The film went on to have a first weekend gross of $7.8 million, for a six-day total of $17.7 million.[25] According to The Hollywood Reporter, the film performed its "best on both coasts, versus America's heartland, although some theaters in markets including Dallas, Houston and Phoenix turned in respectable business".[26] It then made $5.8 million in its second weekend and $3.3 million in its third.[27][28]

Critical response

On review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes, Vice has an approval rating of 64% based on 366 reviews, with an average rating of 6.7/10. The website's critical consensus reads: "Vice takes scattershot aim at its targets, but writer-director Adam McKay hits some satisfying bullseyes—and Christian Bale's transformation is a sight to behold."[29] On Metacritic, the film has a weighted average score 61 out of 100, based on 54 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".[30] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average grade of "C+" on an A+ to F scale, while those at PostTrak gave it an overall positive score of 72% and a 49% "definite recommend".[24] The critical response to Vice made it one of the worst-reviewed films to ever be nominated for Best Picture at the Academy Awards.[31][32][33]

The performances of Christian Bale, Amy Adams and Sam Rockwell received critical acclaim, earning them Academy Award nominations for Best Actor, Best Supporting Actress and Best Supporting Actor respectively.

Todd McCarthy of The Hollywood Reporter, who named the film his favorite of 2018, wrote: "Across the board in Vice, everyone has risen to the occasion of their individual challenges, none of them easy, to collectively pull off a political satire that both provokes great laughs and hits home with some tragic truths".[34] Eric Kohn of IndieWire gave the film a "B−" and called it "messy but ambitious", writing: "Vice, in its rambunctious and unfocused manner, takes some ludicrous risks to make cogent points about Cheney's malicious intent—and how he put his plans into action".[35] By contrast, Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian awarded the film 4/5 stars, and wrote that Bale "captur[es] the former vice-president's bland magnificence in Adam McKay's entertainingly nihilist biopic".[36]

Rolling Stone film critic Peter Travers praised the film, giving it a 4/5 rating and writing: "Adam McKay's flamethrowing take on Dick Cheney, played by a shockingly brilliant Christian Bale, polarizes by being ferociously funny one minute, bleakly sorrowful the next, and ready to indict the past in the name of our scarily uncertain future."[37]

Stephanie Zacharek of Time gave the film a negative review, describing Vice as an "exhausting film that turns Dick Cheney into a cartoon villain".[38] Ikon London Magazine, while praising the make-up artistry of Greg Cannom,[39] noted that "the story reminds of a witch hunt".[40]

Ann Hornaday of The Washington Post praised Bale's performance as Cheney but criticized the story pacing, awarding the film 2/5 stars. Hornaday had issues with the film's structure, writing that the film is "a mess, zigging here and zagging there, never knowing quite when to end, and when it finally does, leaving few penetrating or genuinely illuminating ideas to ponder".[41] Similarly, Scott Mendelson of Forbes praised Bale's and Amy Adams's performances, but criticized the film as a "cinematic mediocrity".[42]

Historical inaccuracies

Real-life photograph of Dick Cheney and Donald Rumsfeld with President Gerald Ford at the Oval Office in 1975.

Numerous scenes from the film were identified as being historically inaccurate, heavily dramatized, or presented without necessary context.[43][44][45][46] Politifact stated that in certain scenes, "the line between historic facts and poetic interpretation gets fuzzy".[43]

During the early scene when Cheney first arrives for his congressional internship program in 1969, it is depicted that Cheney still has not yet decided whom he will work for and decides to work with Illinois's 13th district Congressman, Donald Rumsfeld following Cheney listening to and admiring Rumsfeld's speech. In real-life, Dick Cheney, who had been affiliated with the Republican Party and conservatism prior to his government service work, was actually introduced to Donald Rumsfeld by Rumsfeld's colleague in the House of Representatives, Congressman William A. Steiger from the 6th district of Wisconsin, to work under Rumsfeld when he was appointed by President Richard Nixon as Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity and needed more staff to work with. During Rumsfeld's tenure as Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity, Rumsfeld also brings along his old protégé from Rumsfeld's time at Princeton University, Frank Carlucci to work along with Dick Cheney to assist Rumsfeld with tasks as Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity. Carlucci later succeeded Rumsfeld as Director of the Office of Economic Opportunity when Rumsfeld was appointed as Counselor to the President by President Nixon. Rumsfeld, Cheney and Carlucci would all later serve as United States Secretary of Defense.[47][48]

An important scene in the film that depicts Dick Cheney conversing with Antonin Scalia in the mid-1970s about expanding the power of the executive branch is totally fictional. However, Cheney campaigned for increased presidential authority.[43] In the scene, the "theory of the unitary executive" is mentioned although the phrase did not become used by legal scholars until the late 1980s. Politifact says that the film also "butchers" the meaning of the unitary executive when in reality, the theory says the president has ultimate control over the executive branch. However, the film represents the theory as advocating for the president to have unlimited powers.[43]

Responses from Cheney family

Dick Cheney's daughter and Congresswoman Liz Cheney criticized Christian Bale for his portrayal of her father in Vice, remarking during a Fox & Friends interview that "he finally had the chance to play a real superhero, and he clearly screwed it up". Liz also responded negatively to Bale's acceptance speech for winning the Best Actor in a Comedy or Musical Golden Globe for his portrayal of Cheney, in which the actor thanked Satan for inspiring him to play the role of Cheney.[49][50][51]

Accolades

Main article: List of accolades received by Vice (2018 film)

Vice has received multiple awards and nominations, and was nominated for six Golden Globe Awards at the 76th annual ceremony, the most nominations of any film,[52] with Bale winning for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy.[53] The film was subsequently nominated for eight awards at the 91st Academy Awards (winning Best Make-Up and Hairstyling),[54] nine awards at the 24th Critics' Choice Awards (winning Best Actor and Best Actor in a Comedy for Bale),[55] six awards at the 72nd British Academy Film Awards (winning Best Editing),[56] and 4 nominations at the 8th AACTA International Awards.[57]

References

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Bruneian footballer In this Malay name, there is no family name. The name Mahzan is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Hirzi Zulfaqar. Hirzi Zulfaqar Hirzi with Brunei in 2023Personal informationFull name Mohammad Hirzi Zulfaqar bin MahzanDate of birth (2000-08-13) 13 August 2000 (age 23)Place of birth BruneiPosition(s) DefenderTeam informationCurrent team DPMM FCNumber 21Youth career2017–2018 Tabuan MudaSenior career*Years Team Apps (Gls)2017–2018 ...

 

Pemilihan umum federal Jerman Barat 1949

Pemilihan Umum Federal Jerman yang diselenggarakan pada tanggal 14 Agustus 1949,[1] merupakan Pemilihan Federal demokratis yang pertama setelah Jerman mengalami kekalahan dan menyerah total dalam Perang Dunia ke 2. Pemilu ini adalah pemilu yang pertama sejak berakhirnya Republik Weimar pada tahun 1933 dan setelah mengalami masa kediktatoran partai Nazi dibawah kepemimpinan Adolf Hitler dari tahun 1933 sampai 1944. Sejarah Setelah kekalahan total Jerman dan menyerah tanpa syarat pada a...

Fischer Air

Fischer Air IATA ICAO Callsign 8F FFR Fischer Founded1996Ceased operations2005Operating basesRuzyně International AirportFleet size3Parent companyK&K Capital GroupHeadquartersPrague, Czech RepublicWebsitefischer.cz Fischer Air, briefly rebranded to Charter Air,[citation needed] was a Czech airline headquartered in Prague and based at Ruzyně International Airport.[1][2] History The airline was established 1996. It was owned by the K&K Capital Group (75%) and (...

 

Álex Granell

Spanish footballer In this Spanish name, the first or paternal surname is Granell and the second or maternal family name is Nogué. Àlex Granell Granell with Girona in 2015Personal informationFull name Alexandre Granell NoguéDate of birth (1988-08-02) 2 August 1988 (age 35)Place of birth Olot, SpainHeight 1.75 m (5 ft 9 in)Position(s) MidfielderTeam informationCurrent team LommelNumber 23Youth career1994–2004 Girona2004–2006 Gironès-SàbatSenior career*Years...

 

German Investment Corporation

Development bank in Cologne, Germany Deutsche Investitions- und Entwicklungsgesellschaft mbHHeadquarters in CologneTypePrivate corporation (GmbH)IndustryDevelopment FinanceFounded1962HeadquartersCologne, GermanyKey peopleRoland Siller[1] (CEO)Monika Beck[2]Philipp Kreutz[3]ProductsLoans, Equity Financing, Feasibility Studies, Advisory Services, ConsultingTotal assetsEquity Capital €2.5 billion (2017)Number of employees650 (2021)ParentKfWWebsitehttps://www.deginvest.d...

Timmy Yip

This biographical article is written like a résumé. Please help improve it by revising it to be neutral and encyclopedic. (April 2011) In this Chinese name, the family name is Yip. His art works Timothy Yip Kam-tim (Chinese: 葉錦添; born 1967) is a Hong Kong art director and designer for fiction films. He is best known for his work on the 2000 martial arts film Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, for which he won an Academy Award for Best Art Direction. Yip also won a BAFTA award for the...

 

Glutonny

French professional Super Smash Bros. player Not to be confused with Gluttony. GlutonnyGlutonny in 2022 under Solary eSportsCurrent teamTeamSolaryGamesSuper Smash Bros. BrawlSuper Smash Bros. UltimateSuper Smash Bros. for Wii UPersonal informationNameWilliam BelaïdBorn (1995-06-01) June 1, 1995 (age 28)NationalityFrenchCareer informationPlaying career2009–presentTeam history2018–2019orKs Grand Poitiers2019–presentSolary Career highlights and awards 3rd place at EVO (2019) 2x Albio...

 

Bysen

Legendary creature from Swedish folklore Bysen (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈby̌ːsɛn])[citation needed] is a legendary gnome-like creature that haunts the woods of the island of Gotland, Sweden.[1] Bysen carries an axe. He is said to have committed a crime and condemned to walk the Earth forever. He attracts people, making them get lost. Often he meddles with foresters, delays their transports, and tips loads of timber over. He often interferes with men in other ways a...

Antheuil

Commune in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, FranceAntheuilCommuneSan Antide Church Coat of armsLocation of Antheuil AntheuilShow map of FranceAntheuilShow map of Bourgogne-Franche-ComtéCoordinates: 47°10′24″N 4°44′47″E / 47.1733°N 4.7464°E / 47.1733; 4.7464CountryFranceRegionBourgogne-Franche-ComtéDepartmentCôte-d'OrArrondissementBeauneCantonArnay-le-DucIntercommunalityPouilly-en-Auxois/Bligny-sur-OucheGovernment • Mayor (2020–2026) Martine Se...

 

Cleveland Sellers

Civil rights campaigner Cleveland SellersPresident of Voorhees CollegeIn office2008–2015 Personal detailsBorn (1944-11-08) November 8, 1944 (age 79)Denmark, South Carolina, U.S.Children3, including BakariEducationShaw University (BA)Harvard University (EdM)University of North Carolina-Greensboro (EdD) Cleveland Cleve Sellers Jr. (born November 8, 1944) is an American educator and civil rights activist. During the Civil Rights Movement, Sellers helped lead the Student Nonviolent Coordin...

 

Takeno Station

Railway station in Toyooka, Hyōgo Prefecture, Japan Takeno Station竹野駅Takeno Station, June 2006General informationLocationTakenocho Kusakai, Toyooka-shi, Hyōgo-ken 669-6215JapanCoordinates35°38′59″N 134°45′23″E / 35.6498°N 134.7565°E / 35.6498; 134.7565Owned by West Japan Railway CompanyOperated by West Japan Railway CompanyLine(s) San'in Main LineDistance166.0 km (103.1 mi) from KyotoPlatforms1 side + 1 island platformConnections Bus stop ...

Suki-tte Ii na yo

Suki-tte Ii na yo. 好きっていいなよ。 Informações gerais Gêneros Romance Suki-tte Ii na yo Mangá Escrito e ilustrado por Kanae Hazuki Editoração Kodansha Revistas Dessert Demografia Shōjo Período de publicação 2008 – 2017 Volumes 18 Suki-tte Ii na yo Anime Direção Takuya Satō Estúdio de animação ZEXCS Emissoras de televisão originais Tokyo MX, tvk, BS11, AT-X Período de exibição 6 de outubro de 2012 – 30 de dezembro de 2012 Episódios 13 Suki-tte Ii na yo Film...

 

Sailing at the 1952 Summer Olympics – 6 Metre

Sailing at the Olympics 6 Metreat the Games of the XV OlympiadMedalistsVenueHarmajaDates20–28 JulyCompetitors56 from 11 nationsTeams11Medalists Herman Whiton Eric Ridder Julian Roosevelt John Morgan Emelyn Whiton?[n 1] Everard Endt  United States Finn Ferner Johan Ferner Erik Heiberg Carl Mortensen Tor Arneberg  Norway Ernst Westerlund Paul Sjöberg Ragnar Jansson Jonas Konto Rolf Turkka  Finland← 1948 Sailing at the1952 Summer OlympicsFinnOpenSta...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!