Velykyi Bereznyi

Velykyi Bereznyi Великий Березний Veľké Berezné • Nagyberezna
rural settlement
Catholic church
Flag Coat of arms
Velykyi Bereznyi Show map of Zakarpattia Oblast Velykyi Bereznyi Show map of Ukraine
Coordinates: 48°53′37″N 22°27′27″E
Country	Ukraine
Oblast	Zakarpattia Oblast
Raion	Uzhhorod Raion
Hromada	Velykyi Bereznyi settlement hromada
Established	1409
Town status	1947
Government
• Town Head	Bohdan Kyrlyk
Area
• Total	4.1 km^2 (1.6 sq mi)
Elevation [1]	207 m (679 ft)
Population  (2022)[2]
• Total	7,713
• Density	1,900/km^2 (4,900/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+2 (EET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code	89000
Area code	+380 3135
Website	vberez-rada.gov.ua

Velykyi Bereznyi (Ukrainian: Великий Березний; Slovak: Veľké Berezné; Hungarian: Nagyberezna) is a rural settlement in Uzhhorod Raion, Zakarpattia Oblast, western Ukraine.^[3] The settlement was formerly the administrative center of Velykyi Bereznyi Raion, housing the district's local administration buildings until the raion's abolition, and is now administered within Uzhhorod Raion. The settlement's population was 6,655 as of the 2001 Ukrainian Census^[3] and 7,078 in 2011.^[4] Current population: 7,713 (2022 estimate).^[2]

History

The first mention of the settlement, named after the birch tree (Ukrainian: береза, bereza), dates back to 1409, when the kenez (headman) Boncha prosecuted the culprit for some crime and a trial was held over him. In the state tax list for 1427, it is said that Velikiy Berezny belongs to the possessions of the Uzhhorod Dominion of the Counts of Druget. According to the urbar of 1691, the current district (the center and surrounding villages) was part of the 4th district of the Uzhhorod Dominion of Count Bercheny, the heir of the Drugets, as a district.^[5]

As of 1427, there were 33 peasant yards, that is, approximately 150 souls. According to the urban census of 1791, there were 80 serf families with allotments and 70 landless residents in the village.^[5]

Residents of Velykyi Bereznyi region took an active part in the liberation war of 1703-1711. In September 1703, rebel units under the leadership of Ivan Betsa, who came down from the mountains, besieged the Uzhhorod fortress.^[5]

According to the Geographical Dictionary of Hungary, as of 1839, 1,216 people lived in Velykyi Bereznyi, of which 750 were Ruthenian Greek Catholics, i.e., Rusyns, 300 Roman Catholics, i.e. Hungarians and Germans, and 160 Jews.^[5]

From December 22, 2019, Velykyi Bereznyi became the center of the formed Velykyi Bereznyi settlement hromada, which consists of Velykyi Bereznyi, Roztotska Pastil, Kosteva Pastil, Behendiatska Pastil, Ruskyi Mochar, Strychava, Kniahynia, and Zabrid.^[5]

Until 26 January 2024, Velykyi Bereznyi was designated urban-type settlement. On this day, a new law entered into force which abolished this status, and Velykyi Bereznyi became a rural settlement.^[6]

References

1. "Velykyi Bereznyi (Zakarpattia Oblast, Velykyi Bereznyi Raion)". weather.in.ua. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
2. Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
3. "Velykyi Bereznyi, Zakarpattia Oblast, Velykyi Bereznyi Raion". Regions of Ukraine and their Structure (in Ukrainian). Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
4. "Actual Population of Ukraine on January 1, 2011". State Statistics Committee of Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Main Statistical Office in L'viv region. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 October 2012. Retrieved 25 December 2012.
5. "ІСТОРІЯ ВЕЛИКОГО БЕРЕЗНОГО | Великоберезнянська територіальна громада Ужгородський район, Закарпатська область". vberez-rada.gov.ua (in Ukrainian). Retrieved 2023-02-13.
6. "Что изменится в Украине с 1 января". glavnoe.in.ua (in Russian). 1 January 2024.

Gallery

• 
  Former synagogue, now - Culture house
• 
  Synagogue in 1920s
• 
  The first synagogue in Velykyi Bereznyi