USS Richard B. Russell

USS Richard B. Russell (SSN-687) in January 1984. Note the antenna buoy housing, or "bustle", behind her sail, which had been installed in August 1977.
History
United States
Name	USS Richard B. Russell
Namesake	Richard B. Russell, Jr.
Awarded	25 July 1969
Builder	Newport News Shipbuilding and Dry Dock Company, Newport News, Virginia
Laid down	19 October 1971
Launched	12 January 1974
Sponsored by	Mrs. Herman E. Talmadge
Commissioned	16 August 1975
Decommissioned	24 June 1994
Stricken	24 June 1994
Identification	SSN-687
Motto	"They Saved The Best For Last"
Nickname(s)	"Dickey B."
Honors and awards	Presidential Unit Citation 1990–91 6 Navy Unit Commendations Meritorious Unit Commendation 1981 7 Battle Effectiveness Awards
Fate	Scrapping via Ship and Submarine Recycling Program begun 1 October 2001, completed 3 January 2003
Badge
General characteristics
Class and type	Sturgeon-class attack submarine
Displacement	3,978 long tons (4,042 t) light 4,270 long tons (4,339 t) full 292 long tons (297 t) dead
Length	302 ft 3 in (92.13 m)
Beam	31 ft 8 in (9.65 m)
Draft	28 ft 8 in (8.74 m)
Installed power	15,000 shp (11,000 kW)
Propulsion	One S5W nuclear reactor, two steam turbines, one screw
Speed	15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) surfaced 25 knots (46 km/h; 29 mph) submerged
Test depth	1,300 ft (400 m)
Complement	126 (14 officers, 112 enlisted)
Armament	4 × 21 in (533 mm) torpedo tubes UUM-44A SUBROC missiles

USS Richard B. Russell (SSN-687), a Sturgeon-class attack submarine, has been the only ship of the United States Navy to be named for Richard B. Russell, Jr. (1897–1971), United States Senator from Georgia (1933–1971).^[1]

Construction and commissioning

The contract for Richard B. Russell's construction was awarded on 25 July 1969 and her keel was laid down 19 October 1971 by Newport News Shipbuilding at Newport News, Virginia, authenticated by Mrs. Ina Russell Stacey, sister and official hostess for Senator Russell. Richard B. Russell was launched at Newport News on 12 January 1974, sponsored by Mrs. Leila Elizabeth (Betty) Talmadge (née Shingler), wife of Herman E. Talmadge (1913–2002), U.S. Senator from Georgia (1957–1981), and commissioned on 16 August 1975.^[1]

Service history

Richard B. Russell silhouette after 1977

In August 1977, Richard B. Russell was fitted with a large housing attached to her hull just aft of her sail, containing a tethered antenna buoy that was under development. The housing, called a "bustle" (and particularly the "Russell bustle"), gave her a unique profile and her nickname became "Dickey "B"." Later submarine classes would have their antenna buoy housings built into their hull fairings.^{[citation needed]}

One point of interest about the fitting of the bustle came about as it was being installed. A crane was used to lift the bustle for the installation process. The crane used had insufficient capacity to lift the bustle. The bustle went into the water, and the crane was pulled onto its side. Two people were pinned under the crane until another barge-mounted crane was brought in to lift the bustle from the water, and right the other crane.^{[citation needed]}

In 1978, Richard B. Russell completed a three-month deployment in the North Atlantic Ocean for which she received a Navy Unit Commendation and an Expeditionary Medal.^{[citation needed]}

In 1980, Richard B. Russell completed a five-month deployment in the Mediterranean Sea. In 1981 she completed a deployment in the North Atlantic Ocean for which she received a Meritorious Unit Commendation and an Expeditionary Medal.^{[citation needed]}

In 1982, Richard B. Russell went through the Panama Canal and arrived at Mare Island Naval Shipyard in Vallejo, California, for an extended overhaul. During her time at Mare Island, it was decided that she would become a special projects submarine. After a short period of post-overhaul testing and sea trials, she underwent extensive ocean engineering modifications prior to commencing operations as a unit of Submarine Development Group 1. As a member of Sub Dev Group 1, she spearheaded a testing program for submarine rescue technology.^{[citation needed]}

Richard B. Russell's role as a fast attack submarine as well as a development and testing platform earned her the Presidential Unit Citation, the highest award any naval unit can be given. She also earned six Navy Unit Commendations, and seven Battle Effectiveness Awards (formerly the Battle Efficiency Award), commonly known as the Battle "E", during her career.^{[citation needed]}

Richard B. Russell was placed in reserve while still in commission on 1 July 1993.^{[citation needed]}

Decommissioning and disposal

Richard B. Russell was both decommissioned and stricken from the Naval Vessel Register on 24 June 1994. She was stored at Bremerton, Washington, until 1 October 2001, when she entered the Nuclear-Powered Ship and Submarine Recycling Program at Puget Sound Naval Shipyard in Bremerton for scrapping. Her scrapping was completed on 3 January 2003.^[1]

References

1. "Richard B. Russell". Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. Navy Department, Naval History and Heritage Command. 29 September 2005.

• This article includes awards information from the "official website" for the USS Richard B. Russell (SSN687)[1].
•  This article incorporates text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships. The entry can be found here.
•  This article includes information collected from the Naval Vessel Register, which, as a U.S. government publication, is in the public domain. The entry can be found here.
• NavSource Online: Submarine Photo Archive Richard B. Russell (SSN-687)
• Sontag, Sherry; Drew, Christopher; Drew, Annette Lawrence (November 1998). Blind Man's Bluff: The Untold Story of American Submarine Espionage (paperback reprint ed.). New York City: HarperCollins. ISBN 0-06-103004-X. OCLC 42633517.