Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (film)

For the 1979 TV adaptation, see Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (TV series). For the source novel, see Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy.

Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy
British theatrical release poster
Directed byTomas Alfredson
Written by
Based onTinker Tailor Soldier Spy
by John le Carré
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyHoyte van Hoytema
Edited byDino Jonsäter
Music byAlberto Iglesias
Production
companies
Distributed byStudioCanal
Release dates
  • 5 September 2011 (2011-09-05) (Venice)
  • 16 September 2011 (2011-09-16) (United Kingdom)
  • 2 February 2012 (2012-02-02) (Germany)
  • 8 February 2012 (2012-02-08) (France)
Running time
127 minutes
Countries
LanguageEnglish
Budget$21 million
Box office$81.2 million[2]

Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy is a 2011 Cold War spy film directed by Tomas Alfredson. The screenplay was written by Bridget O'Connor and Peter Straughan, based on John le Carré's 1974 novel of the same name. The film stars an ensemble cast including Gary Oldman as George Smiley, with Colin Firth, Tom Hardy, John Hurt, Toby Jones, Mark Strong, Benedict Cumberbatch, Ciarán Hinds, David Dencik and Kathy Burke. It is set in London in the early 1970s and follows the hunt for a Soviet double agent at the top of the British secret service.

The film was produced through the British company Working Title Films and financed by France's StudioCanal. It premiered in competition at the 68th Venice International Film Festival. A critical and commercial success, it was the highest-grossing film at the British box office for three consecutive weeks. It won the BAFTA Award for Outstanding British Film. The film also received three Oscar nominations: Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Original Score, and for Oldman, Best Actor.

The novel had previously been adapted into the award-winning 1979 BBC television series of the same name with Alec Guinness playing the lead role of Smiley.

Plot

In 1973, "Control", head of British intelligence ("The Circus"), sends field agent Jim Prideaux to Budapest to meet a Hungarian general and potential defector. In exchange for protection and extraction, the general has offered to identify a mole installed by Soviet spymaster Karla amongst The Circus' senior leadership. When Prideaux realises the meeting is actually a trap, he attempts to flee and is shot in the back. Control and his deputy, George Smiley, are forced into early retirement and Control dies shortly after. The Minister replaces Control and Smiley with four senior officers from Operation Witchcraft, an operation handling a high level source within the Soviet political system. Sir Percy Alleline becomes the new Chief, Bill Haydon his deputy, and Roy Bland and Toby Esterhase his lieutenants.

Alleline and Bland meet with Permanent Undersecretary Oliver Lacon, a senior civil servant with day-to-day responsibility for the Circus, to discuss the ongoing cost of a secret safe house to meet the Witchcraft source. Shortly after the meeting ends, field agent Ricki Tarr telephones Lacon to inform him of a mole within the Circus. Tarr is currently in hiding and due to being connected to several deaths in Istanbul. Aware that Control had a similar theory, Lacon reaches out to Smiley through Peter Guillam and asks him to investigate. Smiley agrees and recruits Guillam and retired Special Branch Inspector Mendel to assist him.

After setting up a base of operations in the Hotel Islay, Smiley has Guillam steal personnel records and copies of the Circus' slush fund accounts. He discovers several Control loyalists were ousted after Prideaux's shooting, as well as a record of payment made to "Mr. Ellis", one of Prideaux's identities, after the shooting. Smiley travels to Oxford to interview Soviet analyst Connie Sachs. Sachs reveals that she discovered evidence that Soviet cultural attaché Alexei Polyakov was actually a military officer, and that she suspected his true role was to run a mole through the Soviet embassy in London. Sachs reveals that Alleline suppressed her findings and that she was forced out of the Circus soon after.

Back in London, Smiley discovers Tarr sheltering in his house and interviews him about his operation in Istanbul. Tarr was assigned to trail Boris, a Russian trade delegate who he quickly discovered was actually KGB. After Tarr witnessed Boris assault his wife and fellow agent Irina, the pair began a sexual relationship that culminated in Irina offering to trade a mole for asylum in the UK. Hours after Tarr cabled London about the existence of a double agent, however, the local station chief was murdered and Irina abducted. Smiley sends Guillam to the Circus' records department to steal the duty officer's logbook for the night Tarr contacted London. Guillam is unexpectedly brought before Circus leadership and told that Tarr is a traitor who has been bought by the Soviets, prompting him to assault Tarr at Smiley's house. However, Smiley finds that the logbook pages for the relevant night have been removed, suggesting the mole is trying to silence Tarr.

That night, Smiley recounts his only meeting with Karla to Guillam. Whilst working under the name "Gerstmann" in 1955, Karla was captured and traded to Russia by the Americans. Believing he would likely be executed upon his return, Smiley travelled to Delhi to recruit him. However, his constant urging for Karla to think of his wife only revealed Smiley's weakness: his love for his wife, Ann. A chainsmoker, Karla listened silently, stole a lighter given to George by Ann, and returned to Russia.

Smiley contacts another sacked loyalist, former duty officer Jerry Westerby, who tells him of how Prideaux's shooting sent Control into shock. Hoping to find George, Westerby had contacted Ann; Haydon then arrived and took command of the operation. Guillam wonders how Haydon could have learned of the emergency, before Smiley informs him Haydon was having an affair with Ann. Smiley follows this up by locating Prideaux, who is in fact alive and working as a French teacher at a prep school. Prideaux explains that his Budapest mission was to identify the mole and relay one of five code-names to Control. Alleline was "Tinker", Haydon "Tailor", Bland "Soldier", Esterhase "Poorman", and Smiley "Beggarman". However, he was captured, interrogated and tortured by the KGB instead, during which he witnessed Irina's death. During his interrogation, Karla personally visited and asked how close Control was to identifying the mole before trading him back to the Circus.

With all the testimony he has gathered, Smiley realises that Witchcraft is actually a ruse controlled by the KGB and informs both Lacon and the Minister. The Circus and Witchcraft's lead officers believe Polyakov is providing sensitive Russian military and political intelligence. In reality, however, Polyakov is trading false or insignificant intelligence as a cover to meet the mole. The actual objective of Witchcraft has been to repair the Circus' relationship with the CIA and re-establish the sharing of intelligence after Prideaux's shooting, enabling the mole to leak these materials to Karla. The mole has been trying to find and silence Tarr out of fear Control's investigation would re-open under Smiley and result in him connecting the mole to Polyakov and Witchcraft, identifying him.

Now certain that the mole is one of the four men within Witchcraft, Smiley and Guillam send Tarr to the Paris Station to cable the Circus and draw the mole out. To ensure his compliance, Smiley agrees to Tarr's request to trade the mole for Irina, despite knowing she's dead. Smiley and Guillam surprise Esterhase as he leaves the Circus and drive him to an airstrip. There, they threaten to deport him unless he provides the address of the safe house, which he does. Smiley and Guillam wait at the safe house for the mole to alert Polyakov that Tarr is about to blow their cover. The mole is revealed to be Haydon, and Smiley arrests him at gunpoint.

The Circus holds Haydon at its training and debriefing facility, Sarratt. Smiley visits him to inform him he will be traded for British operatives held in the Soviet Union, after which Haydon asks Smiley to settle several ongoing sexual relationships with various men and women for him. He agrees and Haydon informs him that Karla ordered him to seduce Ann in order to cloud Smiley's judgement. He also confirms that he was tipped off by Prideaux, a long-time friend and suggested lover who suspected the mole could be Haydon, before the latter went to Hungary. As a result, Haydon was able to inform Karla and prevent Prideaux being killed at the hands of the KGB. Prideaux, however, blames Haydon for allowing his torture.

Before Haydon can be traded, Prideaux infiltrates Sarratt with a hunting rifle and shoots his friend underneath his eye. The bullet forms a bloody teardrop that Prideaux watches from a distance before Haydon collapses. Ann returns home, and Smiley returns to the Circus as its Chief.

Cast

Production

Development

The project was initiated by Peter Morgan when he wrote a draft of the screenplay, which he offered to Working Title Films to produce. Morgan dropped out as the writer for personal reasons but still served as an executive producer.[3] Following Morgan's departure as writer, Working Title hired Peter Straughan and Bridget O'Connor to redraft the script. Park Chan-wook considered directing the film, but ultimately turned it down.[4] Tomas Alfredson was confirmed to direct on 9 July 2009. The production is his first English language film.[5][6] The film was backed financially by France's StudioCanal and had a budget corresponding to $21 million.[7] The film is dedicated to O'Connor, who died of cancer during production.

Casting

The director cast Gary Oldman in the role of George Smiley, and described the actor as having "a great face" and "the quiet intensity and intelligence that's needed". Many actors were connected to the other roles at various points, but only days before filming started, Oldman was still the only lead actor who officially had been contracted.[8] David Thewlis was in talks for a role early on.[9] Michael Fassbender was in talks at one point to star as Ricki Tarr, but the shooting schedule conflicted with his work on X-Men: First Class; Tom Hardy was cast instead.[10] On 17 September 2010, Mark Strong was confirmed to have joined the cast.[11] Jared Harris was cast but had to drop out because of scheduling conflicts with Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows; he was replaced by Toby Jones.[12] John le Carré appears in a cameo as a guest in a party scene.[13]

Filming

Blythe House, the exterior of "The Circus"
The Párizsi Udvar ("Paris Court") in Budapest, setting for the Hungarian café scene

Principal photography took place between 7 October and 22 December 2010.[14] Most of the film was shot in London. Studio scenes were shot at Inglis Barracks, a former army barracks in Mill Hill.[7] Exterior shots of "The Circus" were at Blythe House in West Kensington.[15] The Merlin safe house scenes were filmed at Empress Coach Works in Cambridge Heath. Some exterior scenes were filmed on Hampstead Heath and in Hampstead Ponds, where Smiley is shown swimming. Some exterior shots were filmed in Kensington Gore, and interior scenes were filmed in Queen Alexandra's House[16] and the physics department of Imperial College London, all in South Kensington.

The production filmed in Budapest for five days. Exterior shots included scenes at Fisherman's Bastion. The café scene in which Jim Prideaux is shot was filmed in the interior hall of Párizsi Udvar Hotel.[17] The events which take place in Czechoslovakia in the novel were moved to Hungary, because of the country's 20% rebate for film productions.

The production filmed in Istanbul for nine days, shortly before Christmas.[7]

The production reunited Alfredson with cinematographer Hoyte van Hoytema and editor Dino Jonsäter, with whom he had made his previous film Let the Right One In.[18]

Post-production and music

The film took six months to edit. The final song in the film, Julio Iglesias' rendition of the French song "La Mer", set against a visual montage of various characters and subplots being resolved as Smiley strides into Circus headquarters to assume command, was chosen because it was something the team thought George Smiley would listen to when he was alone; Alfredson described the song as "everything that the world of MI6 isn't". A scene where Smiley listens to the song was filmed, but eventually cut to avoid giving it too much significance.[19][20]

Heard at a Circus office party, sung along to by the guests, is "The Second Best Secret Agent in the Whole Wide World", composed by Sammy Cahn and Jimmy Van Heusen, and performed by Sammy Davis Jr., from the British spy spoof Licensed to Kill (1965). At the same office Christmas function, the Circus staff sing the official "State Anthem of the USSR", conducted by a figure dressed as Father Christmas but wearing a Lenin mask.[21] Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (Original Motion Picture Soundtrack), an album featuring Alberto Iglesias's score, was released by Silva Screen Records on 14 October 2011.[22]

Release and reception

Gary Oldman at the Venice International Film Festival for the premiere

The film premiered in competition at the 68th Venice International Film Festival on 5 September 2011.[23] StudioCanal UK distributed the film in the United Kingdom, where it was released on 16 September 2011.[24] The US rights were acquired by Universal Pictures, which owns Working Title, and they passed the rights to their subsidiary Focus Features. Focus planned to give the film a wide release in the United States on 9 December 2011 but pushed it to January 2012, when it was given an 800 screen release.[25]

The film was released in France on 8 February 2012 under the title La Taupe (meaning "The Mole").[26]

Critical response

Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy received critical acclaim. Rotten Tomatoes reports an approval rating of 83% based on 229 reviews, with an average rating of 7.80/10. The site's critics' consensus states: "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy is a dense puzzle of anxiety, paranoia, and espionage that director Tomas Alfredson pieces together with utmost skill."[27] Metacritic calculated an average critic score of 85/100 based on 42 reviews, indicating "universal acclaim".[28]

Jonathan Romney of The Independent wrote, "The script is a brilliant feat of condensation and restructuring: writers Peter Straughan and the late Bridget O'Connor realise the novel is overtly about information and its flow, and reshape its daunting complexity to highlight that".[29] David Gritten of The Daily Telegraph declared the film "a triumph" and gave it a five star rating,[30] as did his colleague, Sukhdev Sandhu.[31] Stateside, Peter Travers of Rolling Stone wrote, "As Alfredson directs the expert script by Peter Straughan and Bridget O'Connor, the film emerges as a tale of loneliness and desperation among men who can never disclose their secret hearts, even to themselves. It's easily one of the year's best films."[32] M. Enois Duarte of High-Def Digest also praised the film as a "brilliant display of drama, mystery and suspense, one which regards its audience with intelligence".[33]

Writing in The Atlantic, le Carré admirer James Parker favourably contrasted Smiley with the James Bond franchise but found this Tinker Tailor adaptation "problematic" compared with the 1979 BBC mini-series. He wrote: "To strip down or minimalize le Carré, however, is to sacrifice the almost Tolkienesque grain and depth of his created world: the decades-long backstory, the lingo, the arcana, the liturgical repetitions of names and functions".[34]

Keith Uhlich of Time Out New York named Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy the fourth-best film of 2011, calling it "a visually stunning adaptation with a stellar cast."[35] In 2020, Uhlich named it the ninth-best film of the 2010s.[36]

Box office

The film topped the British box office chart for three consecutive weeks[37] and earned $80,630,608 worldwide.[38]

Awards and honours

Possible sequel

While doing press for Working Title's Les Misérables film adaptation, producer Eric Fellner stated that fellow producer Tim Bevan was working with writer Straughan and director Alfredson on developing a sequel to Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy. Fellner did not specify whether or not the sequel would be based on The Honourable Schoolboy or Smiley's People, the two remaining Smiley novels in Le Carré's Karla trilogy.[47] While doing press for Dawn of the Planet of the Apes in 2014, Oldman stated that talk of a sequel, an adaptation of Smiley's People, had since disappeared; while also stressing that he would still like to see the film produced.[48]

In July 2016, Oldman said that a sequel was in its early stages, stating, "There is a script, but I don't know when we will shoot."[49] It was reported at the time that a script based on Smiley's People had been "greenlit" by Working Title Films.[49]

In December 2021, Alfredson said that a film sequel to the 2011 film was unlikely; the rights having reverted to Le Carré's estate, who were planning to reboot Smiley on television. Alfredson expressed an interest in directing Oldman in a future TV miniseries adaptation of Smiley's People but he thought that the moment had likely passed.[50] In an interview with the Radio Times in September 2024, producer Douglas Urbanski said that, "We loved Tinker and we started to do prep for Gary to do Smiley’s People, and suddenly there was an unexpected rights issue. We've reached out, including again recently, to Le Carré’s sons and — the damnedest thing — they have no interest in Gary playing Smiley again. I don’t know why."[51]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (2011)". British Film Institute. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
  2. ^ "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy (2011) – Box Office Mojo". boxofficemojo.com.
  3. ^ Radish, Christina (14 October 2010). "Screenwriter Peter Morgan Exclusive Interview". Collider. Retrieved 21 October 2010.
  4. ^ Lee, Rachel (29 March 2012). "Park Chan-wook stalks a thriller with 'Stoker'". Korea JoongAng Daily. Archived from the original on 12 July 2012. Retrieved 17 April 2012.
  5. ^ de Semlyen, Phil (9 July 2009). "Tomas Alfredson to Direct Tinker, Tailor". Empire. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  6. ^ "Tomas Alfredson to direct Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy". Screen Daily. 9 July 2009. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  7. ^ a b c Tutt, Louise (8 December 2011). "How to tailor a spy classic". Screen International. Retrieved 11 December 2011.
  8. ^ Hoskin, Peter; Mason, Simon (23 October 2010). "Interview – Tomas Alfredson: outside the frame". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 25 May 2024. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  9. ^ White, James (8 July 2010). "Cast Confirmed For Tinker, Tailor". Empire. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  10. ^ Goldberg, Matt (3 September 2010). "Tom Hardy Replaces Michael Fassbender in Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy". Collider. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  11. ^ Anderton, Ethan (17 September 2010). "Mark Strong Lands a Role in 'Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy'". FirstShowing. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  12. ^ Goldberg, Matt (22 October 2010). "Jones Replaces Harris in Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy; Hurt, Graham, Lloyd-Pack, Dencik, and Burke Join Cast". Collider. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  13. ^ Solomons, Jason (20 August 2011). "Trailer Trash: John Le Carré makes a cameo at an MI6 Christmas party". The Observer.
  14. ^ "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy". Screenbase. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  15. ^ "Film London – September 2011 – Blythe House". Film London. Archived from the original on 2 April 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2011.
  16. ^ "Queen Alexandra's House". Retrieved 22 July 2023.
  17. ^ Goundry, Nick (13 September 2011). "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy films Cold War Europe in London, Budapest and Istanbul". The Location Guide. Archived from the original on 9 November 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
  18. ^ Ramachandran, Naman (7 December 2010). "Alfredson shoots 'Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy'". Cineuropa. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
  19. ^ Gradvall, Jan (3 December 2011). "Tomas Alfredson: Jag avskyr intryck just nu". di.se (in Swedish). Retrieved 11 December 2011. Julio Iglesisas version av La Mer blir allt som MI6-världen inte är.
  20. ^ French, Phillip (17 September 2012). "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy – review". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  21. ^ Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy Soundtrack: what-song.com 6 January 2012
  22. ^ "'Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy' Soundtrack Details". Film Music Reporter. Retrieved 21 April 2023.
  23. ^ "Venezia 68: Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy – Tomas Alfredson". labiennale.org. Venice Biennale. Archived from the original on 23 March 2012. Retrieved 27 August 2011.
  24. ^ "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy". Screenrush.co.uk. Tiger Global. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
  25. ^ Brevet, Brad (29 August 2011). "Ugh, No 'Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy' Until December". Retrieved 2 September 2011.
  26. ^ "La Taupe". Paradis Films (in French). Retrieved 17 June 2022.
  27. ^ "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  28. ^ "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy". Metacritic. CBS Interactive. Retrieved 26 October 2019.
  29. ^ Romney, Jonathan (18 September 2011). "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy". The Independent. London: INM. ISSN 0951-9467. OCLC 185201487. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  30. ^ Gritten, David (5 September 2011). "Venice Film Festival: Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy – first review". The Daily Telegraph. London. ISSN 0307-1235. OCLC 49632006. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 26 September 2011.
  31. ^ Sandhu, Sukhdev (15 September 2011). "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy – review". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 12 January 2022. Retrieved 22 October 2011.
  32. ^ Travers, Peter (8 December 2011). "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
  33. ^ Duarte, M. Enois (20 March 2012). "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy (Blu-ray)". High-Def Digest. Retrieved 20 March 2012.
  34. ^ Parker, James (December 2011). "The Anti–James Bond". The Atlantic. Retrieved 6 February 2012.
  35. ^ Uhlich, Keith (13 December 2011). "The Best (and Worst) Films of 2011: Keith Uhlich's Picks". Time Out New York. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  36. ^ Uhlich, Keith (21 January 2020). "Decade-Dance: 10 for '10s". Keith Uhlich. Retrieved 16 June 2020.
  37. ^ "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy: United Kingdom". Box Office Mojo. Amazon.com. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
  38. ^ "Tinker, Tailor, Soldier, Spy". Box Office Mojo. Amazon. Retrieved 14 October 2011.
  39. ^ Eng, David (20 June 2012). "2012 Amandaprisen, Norwegian Film Awards – nominations". Chino Kino. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
  40. ^ "The American Society of Cinematographers Nominates". The ASC. 11 January 2011. Archived from the original on 28 February 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  41. ^ Kilday, Gregg (3 January 2012). "Art Directors Nominate Movies as Different as 'Harry Potter' and 'The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo'". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 15 January 2012.
  42. ^ "Amour vince il premio della critica di Borgogna". Film e dvd. Retrieved 18 August 2013.
  43. ^ Золотой Орел 2012 [Golden Eagle 2012] (in Russian). Ruskino.ru. Retrieved 6 March 2017.
  44. ^ "I vincitori del Premio Cinema Ludus 2012". cinemaitaliano.info.
  45. ^ Ferraro, Pietro. Il Cinemaniaco (11 June 2012)
  46. ^ Carla Cicognini, Cineblog.it (30 June 2012)
  47. ^ Chitwood, Adam (11 December 2012). "Producer Eric Fellner Talks; Says Tomas Alfredson and Screenwriter Peter Straughan are Working on it "As We Speak"". Collider. Retrieved 11 December 2012.
  48. ^ "Keri Russell and Gary Oldman Talk DAWN OF THE PLANET OF THE APES". Collider. 26 April 2014.
  49. ^ a b "Gary Oldman to return in 'Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy' sequel". NY Daily News. 6 July 2016.
  50. ^ Morris, Lauren (4 December 2021). "Tinker Tailor director hints at TV reboot for Smiley, doubts film sequel". Radio Times. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
  51. ^ David Craig (2 September 2024). "Tinker Tailor Soldier Spy sequel with Gary Oldman halted due to 'unexpected issue'". Radio Times. Retrieved 14 December 2024.
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American multinational home improvement supplies retailing company The Home Depot, Inc.TypePublicTraded asNYSE: HDDJIA componentS&P 100 componentS&P 500 componentIndustryRetailingFoundedFebruary 6, 1978; 45 years ago (1978-02-06)Marietta, Georgia, U.S.FoundersBernard MarcusArthur BlankRon BrillPat FarrahKen LangoneHeadquartersUnincorporated Cobb County, Georgia, U.S.Number of locations2,322 (as of March 2023)Areas servedUnited StatesPuerto Rico (since 1998)Guam ...

Maoriblatta novaeseelandiae

Species of cockroach Maoriblatta novaeseelandiae Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Blattodea Family: Blattidae Genus: Maoriblatta Species: M. novaeseelandiae Binomial name Maoriblatta novaeseelandiae(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865) Synonyms[1] Polyzosteria novaeseelandiae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1865 Periplaneta fortipes Walker, 1868 Blatta forticeps Hutton, 1881 Maoriblatta novaeseelandiae, or the large black kēke...

 

Benoît Gouin

Benoît GouinBorn (1961-01-27) January 27, 1961 (age 62)Pointe-du-Lac, QuebecNationalityCanadianOccupationactorNotable workQuébec-Montréal, Gabrielle Benoît Gouin (born January 27, 1961) is a Canadian actor from Pointe-du-Lac, Quebec.[1] He is most noted as a two-time Jutra Award nominee for Best Supporting Actor, receiving nods at the 5th Jutra Awards in 2003 for his performance as Michel Gauvin in Québec-Montréal and at the 16th Jutra Awards in 2014 for his performance as ...

 

Murder in the Heartland

This media article uses IMDb for verification. IMDb may not be a reliable source for film and television information and is generally only cited as an external link. Please help by replacing IMDb with third-party reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (June 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) American TV series or program Murder in the HeartlandGenreDramaThrillerWritten byMichael O'HaraDirected byRobert MarkowitzStarringTim RothFairuza ...

Donkorkrom Hospital

This article is an orphan, as no other articles link to it. Please introduce links to this page from related articles; try the Find link tool for suggestions. (June 2020) Public hospital in Kwahu Afram Plains Hospital in Kwahu Afram Plains North District in the Eastern Region, GhanaDonkorkrom HospitalGeographyLocationKwahu Afram Plains North District in the Eastern Region, GhanaLinksListsHospitals in Ghana Donkorkrom Presbyterian Hospital is a public hospital located in the Kwahu Afram Plains...

 

الرفيعة (القطيف)

  لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع الرفيعة (توضيح). الرفيعةمعلومات عامةنوع المبنى منْطِقَة تَاريْخِية قَديمَةالمكان المنطقة الشرقية - تاروتالبلد  السعوديةتعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات الرفيعة، منطقة أثرية تاريخية تقع في جزيرة تاروت شرق المملكة العربية السعودية. الآثار ...

 

Uluops

Extinct genus of turtles UluopsTemporal range: Late Jurassic 150.8–145.5 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N 3D render of the skull Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Clade: Pantestudines Clade: Testudinata Clade: †Paracryptodira Family: †Pleurosternidae Genus: †UluopsCarpenter and Bakker, 1990 Species: †U. uluops Binomial name †Uluops uluopsCarpenter and Bakker, 1990 Uluops is an extinct genus of paracry...

FX (Asian TV channel)

Defunct Asian television channel Television channel FXCountryChina (ceased transmission)Broadcast areaAsia (ceased transmission)HeadquartersHong Kong SAR, ChinaProgrammingLanguage(s)EnglishPicture format1080i HDTVOwnershipOwnerFox Networks Group Asia Pacific(Disney International Operations)[1]Sister channelsStar Chinese MoviesFox LifeFox CrimeFoxFox SportsChannel VNational GeographicFox News ChannelFox MoviesFox Action MoviesFox Family MoviesDisney ChannelDisney JuniorDisney XDHistory...

 

Jordanian Communist Party

Political party in Jordan Jordanian Communist Party الحزب الشیوعی الاردنيAbbreviationJCPLeaderSaud QubailatFounded1948HeadquartersAmmanIdeologyCommunismMarxism–LeninismRepublicanismPolitical positionLeft-wingInternational affiliationIMCWPHouse of Representatives0 / 130Senate0 / 75Party flagWebsitewww.cpjo.orgPolitics of JordanPolitical partiesElections Part of a series onCommunist parties Africa Algeria Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Egypt Eswatini Ivory Coast Kenya Les...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!