I think this section as a whole, although useful, contains too much information to be posted in the main article about census. I think it would be better to mov
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I think this section as a whole, although useful, contains too much information to be posted in the main article about census. I think it would be better to move this section to its own article for people that really need to know what is every country in the world doing. 190.103.77.181 (talk) 13:11, 14 November 2012 (UTC)
I wonder whether this page needs an edit linking to wikinews. There was much about the census on the Radio Four news tonight, saying that there were now a record number of people from outside the United Kingdom who were resident in the United Kingdom, and the number of people who had described themselves as Christians had fallen; although Wikipedia is not newspaper, these comments could still go in wikinews. ACEOREVIVED (talk) 20:40, 11 December 2012 (UTC)
Thanks for reviewing for a C-Class rating. Any feedback on what needs to improve? My feeling is there needs to be work on the content in terms of things which aren't covered. If there are issues with the style or clarity of what is here, some explanation/pointers would be useful.Ca3tki (talk) 10:00, 21 December 2012 (UTC)
The introduction havers about the subject. While it is important to allow that census is more general than people, in practice it is people we are talking about. My view is that we should get to that more directly but also remove some specific content from the introduction and introduce a new section much later about political issues. Ca3tki (talk) 16:40, 11 February 2013 (UTC)
It has been a while but I have made some amendments to the lead section. Ca3tki (talk) 15:55, 31 January 2015 (UTC)
There are a number of contributions relying on terminology and examples specifically from the US. As there are separate pages for modern implementation and individual US censuses these are not relevant to this article and should be replaced with international conventions and appropriate citations.Ca3tki (talk) 15:54, 31 January 2015 (UTC)
http://tools.wmflabs.org/bibleversefinder/?book=2%20Chronicles&verse=2:17&src=! (URL found in this article) does not work. Syced (talk) 16:12, 27 September 2015 (UTC)
The earliest Greek example appears to be legendary. There is a source for this, but in the free excerpt from the article it refers to a "legendary" king of Athens named Cecrops around 1600 BCE (apparently from Eusebius around 300 AD). This should either be marked as mythical or removed. The Egyptian example is also unsourced; considering the alleged date is before 3000 BCE, I would be surprised if this also isn't legendary.69.165.234.93 (talk) 23:24, 30 December 2015 (UTC)
It is not obvious to me that a section on development is relevant to census in general. The aspiration that cesus data empowers local communities is laudable but not accurate. It also does not identify how census would do that where a sample survey does not. It makes more sense to me to role an aspect of development into the uses section. Ca3tki (talk) 14:56, 12 February 2017 (UTC)
This edit established the usage of the page as bc/ad. Kindly maintain it consistently pending a new consensus to the contrary. — LlywelynII 10:54, 2 April 2017 (UTC)
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What are census circles, mentioned under "Enumeration strategies"? Batternut (talk) 15:03, 20 October 2017 (UTC)
Most censuses conducted before the late eighteenth or early nineteenth century were for specific limited purposes (to tabulate the able-bodied adult male population which could be called up for military purposes, or most commonly for purposes of taxation, etc. etc.). These did not generally arrive at a single number representing the total population of a jurisdiction, since such wasn't necessary or even useful to their particular purposes. I think that the U.S. census of 1790 and the U.K. census of 1801 were among the first "censuses of the general population" (i.e. systematic overall headcounts) conducted over a wide geographical area... AnonMoos (talk) 00:03, 21 September 2018 (UTC)
I remember having heard a claim that an early census returned roughly half the number the ruler expected. He complained, "You statisticians have taken more from me than any enemy."
Might anyone following this article have a source for anything like that?
My attempts to find something like that on the web suggests that the report I remember having heard may have been complete fiction. Still, it's such a juicy quote, it would be great if I could find a reference for it.
Thanks, DavidMCEddy (talk) 17:31, 27 October 2019 (UTC)
This article was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment, between 16 January 2020 and 27 February 2020. Further details are available on the course page. Peer reviewers: HelenBanegas.
Above undated message substituted from Template:Dashboard.wikiedu.org assignment by PrimeBOT (talk) 17:05, 16 January 2022 (UTC)
The 2020 US Census uses iPhone 8s carried by each NRFU enumerator, so the language of the paragraph in 'handheld computers' should be modified to reflect current realities.[1]

MaynardClark (talk) 03:59, 18 August 2020 (UTC)
References
I haven't read the entire article, but I do see that the first paragraph under "Impact" in the section that talks about the effects of Covid-19 is taken word-for-word from its source with no quotation marks used. This [[1]] is the source; the verbiage comes from what is indicated as page 4. The plagiarism needs to be addressed. I am not in the position to do so at this time, so I am noting it in case someone else can get to it before I can. Thanks. – Kekki1978 (talk ✉ | contribs ✎) 13:50, 21 October 2022 (UTC)
The redirect Early European population has been listed at redirects for discussion to determine whether its use and function meets the redirect guidelines. Readers of this page are welcome to comment on this redirect at Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2023 December 8 § Early European population until a consensus is reached. Steel1943 (talk) 01:36, 8 December 2023 (UTC)
The redirect Early European population statistics and censuses has been listed at redirects for discussion to determine whether its use and function meets the redirect guidelines. Readers of this page are welcome to comment on this redirect at Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2023 December 8 § Early European population statistics and censuses until a consensus is reached. Steel1943 (talk) 01:42, 8 December 2023 (UTC)
The redirect 2000 South Korean Census has been listed at redirects for discussion to determine whether its use and function meets the redirect guidelines. Readers of this page are welcome to comment on this redirect at Wikipedia:Redirects for discussion/Log/2023 December 8 § 2000 South Korean Census until a consensus is reached. Steel1943 (talk) 03:40, 8 December 2023 (UTC)
This may be spinning off to another page, but at this time, more than a sentence on COVID on the broad article for census is undue. Moving the content here.
Extended content
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Impact
The UNFPA predicted that the COVID-19 pandemic would threaten the successful conduct of censuses of population and housing in many countries through delays, interruptions that compromise quality, or complete cancellation of census projects. Domestic and donor financing for census were diverted to address COVID-19 leaving census without crucial funds. Several countries chose to postpone the census.[1] The pandemic also affected the planning and implementation of censuses of agriculture across the world. The extent of the impact varied according to what stage the censuses were at, ranging from planning (i.e. staffing, procurement, preparation of frames, questionnaires), fieldwork (field training and enumeration) or data processing/analysis stages. The census of agriculture's reference period is the agricultural year. Thus, a delay in any census activity may be critical and can result in a full year postponement of the enumeration if the agricultural season is missed. Some publications have discussed the impact of COVID-19 on national censuses of agriculture.[2][3][4][5] AdaptationThe United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) requested a global effort to assure that even where a census was delayed, census planning and preparations were not cancelled, but continued in order to assure that implementation could proceed safely once the pandemic was under control. While new census methods, including online, register-based, and hybrid approaches were being used across the world, these demanded extensive planning and preconditions that could not be created at short notice. The low supply of personal protective equipment to protect against COVID-19 had immediate implications for conducting censuses in communities at risk of transmission. The UNFPA Procurement Office partnered with other agencies to explore new supply chains and resources.[1]
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128.250.0.174 (talk) 09:30, 15 September 2025 (UTC)
I have taken a third opinion request for this page. I have made no previous edits on Census and have no known association with the editors involved in this discussion. The third opinion process is informal and I have no special powers or authority apart from being a fresh pair of eyes.
Before getting into this too deeply, I see two IP's and one registered user in the conversation. Technically 3O is only for disputes between two editors, so if both IPs are represent individual editors who are vested in the discussion, I cannot participate as a 3O volunteer. If IPs are the same editor, we can proceed without question. Xan747 (talk) 21:27, 5 October 2025 (UTC)
IP user has agreed to sign each comment as sameIP for the duration of this discussion. Xan747 (talk) 21:08, 6 October 2025 (UTC)
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3O volunteer initial opinion This is an issue where no single policly provides a bright line resolution of the dispute.
Kingsacrificer's main argument is that the content they wish to include is "brief enough to not overwhelm the main topic of the page". As of the current version, the COVID-19 section comprises 273 of the 5,073 total words in the article, or just over 5%.
sameIP cites WP:PROPORTION, which redirects to the NPOV policy page. This policy is less about the ratios of distinct topics to the total size of an article and more about how much to represent differing views within the same distinct topic. That said the WP:DUE section of NPOV is commonly cited in disagreements over how much press a given subtopic should receive as a broad interpretation of the policy, and I am ok with that. sameIP also cites WP:RECENTISM as an argument against the COVID-19 section being so large as proposed. I don't find this to be a very compelling argument. Over five years on we have substantial historical perspective on the impacts of the pandemic across virtually every aspect of human society, which are still much discussed, and are unlikely to be forgotten within the next 50 years.
Ideally both editors can reach a compromise solution. My thoughts are that a main section devoted to the pandemic is questionable. Content from it may be a better fit in as a subsection of an existing major section. History is the first one which jumps out at me, even though its subsections are by country. A related idea is to integrate country-specific impacts of the pandemic those country sections. These need not be mutually-exclusive options.
Another idea is to rename the Boycotts section something along the lines of "Complications" or "Hinderances" and make Boycotts and COVID-19 subsections of those. This is a topic with room to grow. For example, political instability has notably prevented any meaningful census of the Afghan population in the modern era.
Next obvious compromise is trimming the content. I am not comfortable proposing an arbitrary percentage by which to trim the content. Editorial focus should be on specifics: what is the most relevant content in these sources for this article. So I will ask both editors to separately draft candidate content which aims to meet the other editor at some in-between point—I pointedly did not say "half-way"—and post it in the below subsections. Xan747 (talk) 21:08, 6 October 2025 (UTC)
Over five years on we have substantial historical perspective on the impacts of the pandemic across virtually every aspect of human society, which are still much discussed, and are unlikely to be forgotten within the next 50 years.None of these "substantial historical perspectives" that are "still much discussed" are in the article, so I'm not sure where you get this from. The lack of evidence that they exist or exist at the scale described is why I have characterized this as WP:RECENTISM. This should be taken as a question of the composition of the literature and whether this is a dominant/significant topic to a discussion of census broadly. - sameIP128.250.0.175 (talk) 22:21, 8 October 2025 (UTC)
Ideally both editors would come to a mutually acceptable conclusion. Odds of that happening are looking increasingly slim, rasing the unpalatable possibility of me being the deciding !vote. For reference, this is the current version in the live article:
Impact
The UNFPA had predicted that the COVID-19 pandemic would threaten the successful conduct of censuses of population and housing in many countries through delays and interruptions leading to compromises in quality, or complete cancellation of census projects. Domestic and donor financing for censuses was diverted to address COVID-19 leaving censuses without crucial funds. Several countries chose to postpone their censuses as the UNFPA had recommended.[1]
The pandemic also affected the planning and implementation of censuses of agriculture across the world. The extent of the impact varied according to what stage the censuses were at, ranging from planning (i.e. staffing, procurement, preparation of frames, questionnaires), fieldwork (field training and enumeration) or data processing/analysis stages. The census of agriculture's reference period is the agricultural year. Thus, a delay in any census activity proves critical and can result in a full year postponement of the enumeration if the agricultural season is missed.[2][3][4][5]
Adaptation
The UNFPA requested a global effort to assure that even where a census was delayed, census planning and preparations were not cancelled, but continued in order to assure that implementation could proceed safely once the pandemic was under control. While new census methods, including online, register-based, and hybrid approaches were being used across the world, these demanded extensive planning and preconditions that could not be created at short notice. The low supply of personal protective equipment to protect against COVID-19 had immediate implications for conducting censuses in communities at risk of transmission. The UNFPA Procurement Office partnered with national agencies to explore new supply chains and resources.[1]
References
It's not clear to me how much of this sameIP is willing to keep, and I am frustrated that they have not simply made that concrete by drafting a proposal as I had asked. All we know is that they might settle for a significant trim, but lean toward not mentioning it at all. I am similarly frustrated that Kingsacrificer sees no reason to make a trim despite another editor, however vaguely, expressing an opinion that this is too much content. Therefore I again ask both editors to proposed trimmed-down content, but this time I will make some suggestions.
The content could be more economical with its prose without giving up too much information. For example, the very first sentence doesn't need to tell us what UNFPA predicted. In fact, since the pandemic is in the past, we only need to state what actually happened, where, when, and why. (And on that note, it seems all the sources given are from 2020, which is a real weakness when there is likely much literature more current discussing this topic.)
As another example, the first sentence of the second graf could be cut down to The pandemic disrupted population and agriculture censuses globally.
The next sentence can lose the extent of the impact varied according to what stage the censuses were at
and simply enumerate the things which were affected: staffing, procurement, preparation of materials, fieldwork, and data analysis.
The final two sentences over-explain the effect on agricultural censuses. It should suffice to say: Delayed annual agriculture censuses meant that critical information was unavailable until after growing season had already begun.
In the adaptation paragraph, the first sentence could be shortened to The UNFPA urged countries that had delayed or cancelled a census to continue preparing for one once the pandemic had abated.
It could also be eliminated entirely since that is less an adaptation than developing new census methods, and finding new supply chains for protective equipment.
If only these suggestions are taken, the content can easily be cut by half, if not two-thirds, and not broken into separate subsections. Xan747 (talk) 18:20, 9 October 2025 (UTC)
Kingsacrificer's draft
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The COVID-19 public health crisis dramatically affected census deadlines. The low supply of personal protective equipment to protect against COVID-19 had immediate implications for conducting censuses in communities at risk of transmission. Several countries chose to postpone their censuses as the UNFPA had recommended.[1] Lack of census data also affects policy-making. Researchers can make projections of national trends without updated census data, but estimates are less reliable at regional levels.[2] The financial implications for statistical operations resulting from the pandemic were more immediately visible in lower income countries, primarily due to the reorientation of funding resources away from population and housing census programmes and towards pandemic control activities.[3] The pandemic disrupted population and agriculture censuses globally. Over 80 countries reported that the census of agriculture activities were either delayed, postponed or suspended.[3] The crisis affected all stages of the pandemic like staffing, procurement, preparation of materials, fieldwork, and data analysis. The census of agriculture's reference period is the agricultural year. Thus, a delay in any census activity proves critical and meant that critical information was unavailable until after growing season had already begun[3] Adaptation Following the advent of COVID-19 and UNFPA's subsequent recommendation, many countries had to postpone their census activities.[4] The U.S. Census Bureau postponed the deadlines for census by four months. Among the ten most populous countries, India and Nigeria are the only two yet to conduct a census.[5][6] In the US, administrative records like Income Tax return filings were used by the Census Bureau to enumerate households.[7] Germany combined data from administrative registers and a supplementary survey to determine the exact number of population. Due to COVID-19, the United Nations has now advocated for the use of technology as well as for regular data collection, concluding how important those activities are for health and housing policymaking.[8] The UNFPA requested a global effort to assure that even where a census was delayed, census planning and preparations were not cancelled, but continued in order to assure that implementation could proceed safely once the pandemic was under control. While new census methods, including online, register-based, and hybrid approaches were being used across the world, these demanded extensive planning and preconditions that could not be created at short notice. The low supply of personal protective equipment to protect against COVID-19 had immediate implications for conducting censuses in communities at risk of transmission. The UNFPA Procurement Office partnered with national agencies to explore new supply chains and resources.[1]
References
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@Xan747 @sameIP please review Kingsacrificer (talk) 14:32, 16 October 2025 (UTC)
@Cordless Larry, I have access to it via Wikipedia Library[2], as should you. It supports much of @Kingsacrificer's draft above. Xan747 (talk) 19:28, 17 October 2025 (UTC)
Article sent over email
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Against the backdrop of controversy between instrumental and performative theoretical stances towards census taking, it analyses the historical trajectories and political implications of seemingly technical decisions made during the quantification process by focusing on the 2020 round of censuses, which have been particularly revealing as activities have been affected by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and the ensuing containment policies.
@sameIP, Wikpedia policies are notorious for lending themselves abuses such as the double bind in which you've entangled Kingsacrificer. If you are sincerely open to including some COVID content in the article, I again invite you to draft what you are willing to include in the section provided above. Xan747 (talk) 19:35, 17 October 2025 (UTC)
Kingsacrificer's draft 2.0
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The COVID-19 pandemic posed substantial challenges for census. 77% of the 155 countries surveyed by the UNSD reported disruptions in their census operations.[1] The crisis dramatically affected census deadlines. The low supply of personal protective equipment to protect against COVID-19 had immediate implications for conducting censuses in communities at risk of transmission. The UNFPA requested a global effort to assure that even where a census was delayed, census planning and preparations were not cancelled, but continued in order to assure that implementation could proceed safely once the pandemic was under control. While new census methods, including online, register-based, and hybrid approaches were being used across the world, these demanded extensive planning and preconditions that could not be created at short notice.[2] Following the UNFPA's recommendation, many countries postpone their census activities.[3] The U.S. Census Bureau postponed the deadlines for census by four months. Among the ten most populous countries, India and Nigeria are the only two yet to conduct a census.[4][5] The pandemic also affected the planning and implementation of censuses of agriculture across the world. Over 80 countries reported that the census of agriculture activities were either delayed, postponed, or suspended.[6] The extent of the impact varied according to what stage the censuses were at, ranging from planning (i.e. staffing, procurement, preparation of frames, questionnaires), fieldwork (field training and enumeration) or data processing/analysis stages. The census of agriculture's reference period is the agricultural year. Thus, a delay in any census activity proves critical and can result in a full year postponement of the enumeration if the agricultural season is missed.[6] Lack of census data also affects policy-making. Researchers can make projections of national trends without updated census data, but estimates are less reliable at regional levels.[7] The financial implications for statistical operations resulting from the pandemic were more immediately visible in lower income countries, primarily due to the reorientation of funding resources away from population and housing census programmes and towards pandemic control activities.[6] Adaptation Countries have tried to move away from survey-based counting towards adopting administrative registers. In the US, administrative records like Income Tax return filings were used by the Census Bureau to enumerate households.[8] Countries like Indonesia and Turkey also leveraged their administrative registers to ease the process.[1] Due to COVID-19, the United Nations had advocated for the use of technology as well as for regular data collection, concluding how important those activities are for health and housing policymaking.[9] More countries are adapting newer AI-derived technologies to streamline operations. UN has announced that they will tend to support register-based census more given their efficiency, and have planned to achieve this for the 2030 census round.[10]
References |
I've removed the draft source that was included in the previous draft. I don't see any reason to remove the others.
I haven't fully utilised the Open Access book source because I have a feeling this is slightly longer than it needs to be.
Please share your comments on the above draft. Kingsacrificer (talk) 21:23, 1 November 2025 (UTC)
The UNFPA requested
a global effort to assurethat even where a census was delayed, censusplanning andpreparations were not cancelled, but continuedin order to assure that implementation could proceedsafelyonce the pandemic was under control.
The census of agriculture's reference period is the agricultural year. Thus, a delay in any census activity proves critical and can result in a full year postponement of the enumeration if the agricultural season is missed.
Delays in censuses can result in critical data being unavailable for an entire agricultural year.
Kingsacrificer's draft 3.0
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Impact The COVID-19 pandemic posed substantial challenges for census. 77% of the 155 countries surveyed by the UNSD reported disruptions in their census operations.[1] The crisis dramatically affected census deadlines. The low supply of personal protective equipment to protect against COVID-19 had immediate implications for conducting censuses in communities at risk of transmission. The UNFPA requested that even where a census was delayed, census preparations were not cancelled in order to assure that implementation could proceed once the pandemic was under control. While new census methods, including online, register-based, and hybrid approaches were being used across the world, these demanded extensive planning and preconditions that could not be created at short notice.[2] Following the UNFPA's recommendation, many countries postpone their census activities.[3] The U.S. Census Bureau postponed the deadlines for census by four months. As of 2025, among the ten most populous countries, India and Nigeria are the only two yet to conduct a census.[4][5] The pandemic also affected the planning and implementation of censuses of agriculture across the world. Over 80 countries reported that the census of agriculture activities were either delayed, postponed, or suspended.[6] The extent of the impact varied according to what stage the censuses were at, ranging from planning to fieldwork and data processing stages. Delays in censuses result in critical data being unavailable for an entire agricultural year.[6] Lack of census data also affects policy-making. Researchers can make projections of national trends without updated census data, but estimates are less reliable at regional levels.[7] The financial implications for statistical operations resulting from the pandemic were more immediately visible in lower income countries, primarily due to the reorientation of funding resources away from census programmes and towards pandemic control activities.[6] Adaptation Countries have tried to adopt administrative registers instead of surveys. In the US, administrative records like Income Tax return filings were used by the Census Bureau to enumerate households.[8] Countries like Indonesia and Turkey also leveraged their administrative registers to ease the process.[1] Due to COVID-19, the United Nations had advocated for the use of technology for regular data collection, concluding how important those activities are for health and housing policymaking.[9] More countries are adapting newer AI-derived technologies to streamline operations. UN has announced that they will tend to support register-based census more given their efficiency, and have planned to achieve this for the 2030 census round.[10]
References |
I have made the changes @Xan747
Information from the old sources is factual, not analytical. Do I really need to get rid of the source in that case? @Cordless Larry
Kingsacrificer (talk) 20:12, 5 November 2025 (UTC)
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