Tainia (costume)

This article is about a ribbon worn in the hair. For an element of Doric architecture, see Taenia (architecture). For other uses, see Taenia (disambiguation).

A Pompeian woman wearing a taenia girdle (painting by J.W. Godward, 1891)

In ancient Greek costume, a tainia (Ancient Greek: ταινία; pl.: ταινίαι or Latin: taenia; pl.: taeniae) was a headband, ribbon, or fillet.

Coin of king Perseus of Macedon wearing a taenia or diadema headband

The tainia headband was worn with the traditional ancient Greek costume. The headbands were worn at Greek festivals.^[1] The gods also bound their heads with tainiai.^[2] Furthermore, cult images,^[3] trees,^[4] urns, monuments, animal sacrifices and the deceased^[5] had tainiai wound around them. They were later adopted by the Romans.^[6] A similar type of headband was the diadema, used as a symbol for kings.

See also

• Clothing in ancient Greece
• Fillet (clothing)
• Wreath (attire)

References

1. Pl. Symp. 212d.e, 213d; Xen. Symp. 5,9
2. Paus. 1,8,4
3. Paus. 8,31,8; 10,35,10
4. Theocr. 18,44
5. Lucian, Dial. mort. 13,4
6. "Tainia." Brill's New Pauly. Brill Online, 2013. Reference. 28 June 2013

External links

• Image of a woman wearing a chiton and a broad taenia at Perseus Project