Synergus

Synergus

Synergus
Synergus clandestinus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Arthropoda
Clade: Pancrustacea
Class: Insecta
Order: Hymenoptera
Family: Cynipidae
Subfamily: Cynipinae
Tribe: Synergini
Genus: Synergus
Hartig, 1840[1]

Synergus is a genus of gall wasp in the tribe Synergini. It is found worldwide. Species in Synergus are generally inquilines, which means they use the galls of other species of gall wasps.[2] Synergus uses the galls of Cynipini on oak trees.[3]

Species

As of 2024, there are at least 127 species in Synergus.[2] Notable species include:

References

  1. ^ Hartig, T. (1840). "Ueber die familie der Gallwespen". Zeitschrift für die Entomologie. 2: 176–200.
  2. ^ a b Xiudan, Wang; Luan, Liu; Yang, Zeng (2024-02-29). "Discovery of a new species of Synergus (Hymenoptera, Cynipidae, Synergini) based on morphology and molecular data". ZooKeys (1193): 81–94. Bibcode:2024ZooK.1193...81X. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1193.105756. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 10921061. PMID 38463756.
  3. ^ a b Nastasi, Louis F.; Buffington, Matthew L.; Davis, Charles K.; Deans, Andrew R. (2024-03-25). "Key to the North American tribes and genera of herb, rose, bramble, and inquiline gall wasps (Hymenoptera, Cynipoidea, Cynipidae sensu lato)". ZooKeys (1196): 177–207. Bibcode:2024ZooK.1196..177N. doi:10.3897/zookeys.1196.118460. ISSN 1313-2970. PMC 10985401. PMID 38566620.
  4. ^ Gobbo, Erik; Lartillot, Nicolas; Hearn, Jack; Stone, Graham N; Abe, Yoshihisa; Wheat, Christopher W; Ide, Tatsuya; Ronquist, Fredrik (2020-11-03). David, Enard (ed.). "From Inquilines to Gall Inducers: Genomic Signature of a Life-Style Transition in Synergus Gall Wasps". Genome Biology and Evolution. 12 (11): 2060–2073. doi:10.1093/gbe/evaa204. ISSN 1759-6653. PMC 7674688. PMID 32986797.

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