Stanleya pinnata

Stanleya pinnata

Secure  (NatureServe)[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Brassicales
Family: Brassicaceae
Genus: Stanleya
Species:
S. pinnata
Binomial name
Stanleya pinnata

Stanleya pinnata is a species of flowering plant in the family Brassicaceae known as desert prince's-plume.[2] It is a perennial herb or shrub native to North America.

Distribution

The plant is native to the western Great Plains and western North America.[3]

It occurs in many types of open habitat, including deserts, chaparral, foothills, rocky cliffs, sagebrush, and prairie. It prefers alkali- and gypsum-rich soils.[4]

Description

Stanleya pinnata is a perennial herb or shrub producing several erect stems reaching up to about 1.5 metres (4+11⁄12 ft) in maximum height. The stems are unbranched,[5] hairless, often waxy in texture, and have woody bases. The leaves have fleshy blades up to 15 centimeters long by 5 wide which are divided into several long, narrow lobes. The blades are borne on petioles.

The top of the stem is occupied by a long inflorescence which is a dense raceme of many flowers. Each flower has four narrow yellowish sepals which open to reveal four bright yellow petals[5] each up to 2 cm long. The stamens protruding from the flower's center may approach 3 cm in length.

The fruit is a curving, wormlike silique up to 8 cm long.

Uses

It has been used as a Native American traditional medicinal plant and food source, including by the Hopi, Zuni, Paiute, Navajo, Kawaiisu, and Tewa peoples.[6]

Ecology

It is a larval host to both Becker's white and checkered white caterpillars.[7]

Some of the plant's amino acids use selenium from the soil in place of sulfur, making it highly toxic to animals.[5]

References

  1. ^ NatureServe (2023). "Stanleya pinnata". Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved 21 December 2023.
  2. ^ NRCS. "Stanleya pinnata". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 1 December 2015.
  3. ^ Flora of North America
  4. ^ Houk, Rose. (1987). Wildflowers of the American West . Chronicle Books, San Francisco. ISBN 0-87701-424-8.
  5. ^ a b c Taylor, Ronald J. (1994) [1992]. Sagebrush Country: A Wildflower Sanctuary (rev. ed.). Missoula, MT: Mountain Press Pub. Co. p. 88. ISBN 0-87842-280-3. OCLC 25708726.
  6. ^ University of Michigan at Dearborn: Native American Ethnobotany of Stanleya pinnata
  7. ^ The Xerces Society (2016), Gardening for Butterflies: How You Can Attract and Protect Beautiful, Beneficial Insects, Timber Press.
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