A stambha (Sanskrit: स्तम्भ, romanized: stambha) is a pillar or a column employed in Indian architecture.[1] A stambha sometimes bears inscriptions and religious emblems.[2]
Religion
In Hindu mythology, a stambha is believed to be a cosmic column that functions as a bond, joining heaven (Svarga) and earth (Prithvi). A number of Hindu scriptures, including the Atharva Veda, feature references to stambhas.[3] In the Atharva Veda, a celestial stambha has been described as an infinite scaffold, which supports the cosmos and material creation.[citation needed]
Stambhas are popularly employed in Indian architecture. Different stambhas serve different purposes, including the following:
A dhvaja stambha (flagstaff tower) is placed opposite the main shrine, on an axis with the main deity.
A kirti stambha (glorious tower) and vijaya stambha (victory tower) are erected to commemorate victories.
The most well-known stambhas of India are the Ashoka Stambha (Pillars of Ashoka) — erected during the reign of Ashoka, spread across the subcontinent, bearing different types of royal edicts.