Stäfa has an area of 8.6 km2 (3.3 sq mi). Of this area, 46.1% is used for agricultural purposes, while 18.8% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 34% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (1%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains).[3] In 1996[update] housing and buildings made up 26.7% of the total area, while transportation infrastructure made up the rest (7.2%).[4] Of the total unproductive area, water (streams and lakes) made up 0.5% of the area. As of 2007[update] 35.8% of the total municipal area was undergoing some type of construction.[4]
Named after the Scottish Island of Staffa by a monk from Iona, in the local dialect it is called Stäfa. The early history of Stäfa is closely linked to Einsiedeln Abbey. 972 King Otto II confirmed in documents possessions of the abbey on the lake, including Steveia (Stäfa).
The villages of Kehlhof and Uerikon are politically part of the town. Stäfa is linked with the German poet Goethe who once stayed overnight in the town.
Demographics
Stäfa has a population (as of 31 December 2020) of 14,791.[6] As of 2018[update], 18.9% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. As of 2018[update], the gender distribution of the population was 48.4% male and 51.6% female. Over the last 5 years, the population has grown by 4.1%.[7] Most of the population (as of 2000[update]) speaks German (88.6%), with Italian being second most common ( 3.3%) and Albanian being third ( 1.4%).
In the 2007 election the most popular party was the SVP which received 32.8% of the vote. The next three most popular parties were the SPS (20.1%), the FDP (16.2%) and the CSP (11%).
The age distribution of the population (as of 2000[update]) is children and teenagers (0–19 years old) make up 20.7% of the population, while adults (20–64 years old) make up 63.1% and seniors (over 64 years old) make up 16.2%. In Stäfa about 80.5% of the population (between age 25–64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). There are 5179 households in Stäfa.[4]
Stäfa has an unemployment rate of 2.14%. As of 2005[update], there were 153 people employed in the primary economic sector and about 34 businesses involved in this sector. 1592 people are employed in the secondary sector and there are 103 businesses in this sector. 2551 people are employed in the tertiary sector, with 508 businesses in this sector.[3] As of 2007[update] 55.3% of the working population were employed full-time, and 44.7% were employed part-time.[4]
As of 2008[update] there were 3545 Catholics and 6005 Protestants in Stäfa. In the 2000 census, religion was broken down into several smaller categories. From the census[update], 50.9% were some type of Protestant, with 47.5% belonging to the Swiss Reformed Church and 3.4% belonging to other Protestant churches. 27.2% of the population were Catholic. Of the rest of the population, 3.2% were Muslim, 4.3% belonged to another religion (not listed), 3.6% did not give a religion, and 13.6% were atheist or agnostic.[4]
In summer, Stäfa is served by regular ship services between Zurich and Rapperswil, run by the Zürichsee-Schifffahrtsgesellschaft (ZSG) and calling at various lake side towns. A passenger ferry, operated on an hourly basis throughout the year by the same company, links Stäfa with Wädenswil on the opposite shore of the lake. The railway station and landing stage are some 5 minutes walk apart.[9][10]
The town is well known for its cultural centre Rössli, located near the lake shore. Wine production is still important, particularly white wine (Riesling).
Notable people
Theodor Eimer
Theodor Eimer (1843 in Stäfa – 1898) a German zoologist.
Ernst Wiechert (1887 – 1950 in Stäfa) a German teacher, poet and writer, lived in Stäfa from 1948
Paul Vogt (1900 in Stäfa - 1984) a Swiss Protestant pastor and theologian
Karl Landolt (1925 - 2009 in Stäfa) a famous Swiss painter known for his oil-paintings, wood-prints and lithography.
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