Rohini Bhate (14 November 1924 – 10 October 2008)[2] was among the senior most Kathak dance exponents in India, who developed as a performer, teacher, writer, researcher and critic this Indian classical dance.[3] During her career, she was awarded with several recognitions, such as the Sangeet Natak Akademi Award, and the Kalidas Samman.[1]
Due to different circumstances of her learning, geographical, intellectual, temporary, among others, Rohini could experiment freely in Kathak, applying her musical and intellectual interests.[7] Bhate founded the Nrityabharati Kathak Dance Academy at Pune in 1947.[1] Over the last six decades she trained hundred of dancers from her academy.[3] She popularized kathak dance among the middle-class families of Maharashtra.[6]
In 1952, she visited China as a member of Indian cultural delegation. This travel was an opportunity to her to study old scriptures relating to Indian dances and drama, and thus refined her technique.[4]
She served on the committee of Khairagarh University and guided the preparation of syllabi for Kathak courses at Lalit Kala Kendra, University of Pune, where she served as Visiting Lecturer and Guru.[1] Rohini also served as an examiner for students in the Delhi Kathak Kendra, although she never adopted its curriculum.[7]
Rohini Bhate authored several books in Marathi, including her autobiography, Majhi Nrityasadhana, a translation of the autobiography of Isadora Duncan, Mi Isadora, and an edited version of the Sanskrit manual of music and dance, Abhinaya Darpana, called Kathak Darpana Deepika.[1] Rohini based several of her choreographies and creative projects in this ancient book.[7] She also wrote numerous papers on Kathak.[4]
In 2002, she participate as herself in a German documentary movie called Time and Space.[8]
Regarding collaborations with other artists, Rohini known the Hindustani classicaltabla player Chandrakant Kamat when he came to Pune in 1952. The musical association of both artists lasted for 15 long years.[9] Rohini also made a comparative study of abhinaya in Kathak and Bharatanatyam with Kalanidhi Narayanan.[6] She was a close friend of Reba Vidyarthi, another important Kathak exponent.[7]
Death
Bhate died on 10 October 2008 at the age of 83, in Pune, Maharashtra, India. According to her daughter-in-law and disciple Shama Bhate, Rohini Bhate had been suffering from Parkinson's disease for her last five years and died from complications arising from the ailment.[3]
Legacy
Rohini Bhate performed extensively for five decades,[1] and trained a large number of disciples who became important exponents of Kathak,[10] such as Shama Bhate,[11] Neelima Adhye, Prabha Marathe,[6] and Prerana Deshpande,[10] among several others, who continued to perform posthumously events in her honor.[12]