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Roberto Ribeiro
Roberto Ribeiro
Traditional Chinese	李義
Simplified Chinese	李义
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Lǐ Yì
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping	lei5 ji6

The Honourable Mr Justice
Roberto Alexandre Vieira Ribeiro
PJ
The Honourable Mr Justice Roberto Alexandre Vieira Ribeiro PJ
李義
Permanent Judge of the Court of Final Appeal
	Incumbent
	Assumed office ; 1 September 2000
Designated National Security Law Judge
	Incumbent
	Assumed office ; 2020
Appointed by	Carrie Lam
Justice of Appeal of the Court of Appeal of the High Court
	In office; 2000–2000
Judge of the Court of First Instance of the High Court
	In office; 1999–2000
Recorder of the Court of First Instance of the High Court
	In office; 1997–1999
Appointed by	Tung Chee-hwa
Personal details
Born	20 March 1949 (age 75); British Hong Kong
Nationality	British
Alma mater	London School of Economics

Roberto Alexandre Vieira Ribeiro (Chinese: 李義, born 20 March 1949^[1]) is a Hong Kong judge and honorary lecturer in law at the University of Hong Kong. He is currently one of the three permanent judges for the Court of Final Appeal in Hong Kong, and is the longest serving judge in that court.^[2]

Early life and education

Born Roberto Alexandre Vieira Ribeiro, into a Portuguese-descent family in Hong Kong, he received his elementary and secondary education in Hong Kong. He studied in La Salle College.

Upon graduating with honours from the London School of Economics (LL.B. 1971, LL.M. 1972), Ribeiro returned to Hong Kong, and joined the faculty of law of the University of Hong Kong as a lecturer in 1972. He initially taught in the fields of criminal law and jurisprudence, but later extended his teaching to labour law and civil procedure.^[3]

Legal career

After seven years of academic life, Ribeiro entered into private practice in 1979, and quickly established himself as an expert in admiralty and maritime law. He was a member of Temple Chambers during his time in private practice.^[4] He was appointed Queen's Counsel in 1990, and is a patron of the Oxford University Commonwealth Law Journal. He acted for the British government in the Spycatcher case, and for the Airport Authority during the enquiry into the botched opening of Chek Lap Kok airport in 1998.^[3]

Judicial career

In 1997, Ribeiro was appointed as a Recorder (part-time judge) of the High Court.

Ribeiro quickly rose through the ranks, and was appointed Judge of the High Court in 1999, promoted to the Court of Appeal (High Court) as a Justice of Appeal in 2000, and a Permanent Judge of the Court of Final Appeal the same year.^[5]

As the longest-serving judge of the court, Ribeiro has been involved in numerous important cases, particularly in the area of constitutional law. These include cases concerning the Right of Abode, sovereign immunity, freedom of speech, and the election process, but also extend to other areas such as maintenance and champerty, the internet, LGBT rights, civil partnerships, employment, medical negligence, and divorce.^[3]

In May 2023, the Congressional-Executive Commission on China (CECC) of the United States Congress suggested the United States government imposing sanctions on Ribeiro to counter the erosion of democratic freedoms in Hong Kong over his handling of Jimmy Lai's national security law case.^[6]^[7]

Personal

Ribeiro was for many years President of Alliance Française in Hong Kong, and has been a member of the boards of the Hong Kong Arts Festival and the Hong Kong International Film Festival. He has been made an officer of the Légion d'Honneur in France. He is an Honorary Bencher of the Inner Temple in London, and an Honorary Fellow of both the London School of Economics and St Hugh's College, Oxford. He received an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree from the University of Hong Kong in 2019.^[3]

References

^ ^a ^b "Legislative Council Brief Resolution under section 7A of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance (Cap.484)" (PDF). legco.gov.hk. June 2000. p. 9. Retrieved 2 May 2018.
^ "Sir Alan Huggins: colonial judge". The Times. 11 January 2010. Retrieved 23 April 2010.^{[dead link‍]}
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "HKU Honorary Graduates - Graduate Detail". www4.hku.hk.
^ "History | Temple Chambers". Temple Chambers.
^ "Resolution under section 7A of the Hong Kong Court of Final Appeal Ordinance (Cap.484)" (PDF). Legco.gov.hk. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
^ "ONE CITY, TWO LEGAL SYSTEMS: HONG KONG JUDGES' ROLE IN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS UNDER THE NATIONAL SECURITY LAW". Congressional-Executive Commission on China. 10 May 2023.
^ "No bail should be granted to defendants charged under national security law, says prosecutor". The Standard. 1 February 2021.

Legal offices
Preceded by Charles Ching	Permanent Judge of the Court of Final Appeal 2000–present With: Kemal Bokhary (2000–2012) Patrick Chan (2000–2013) Robert Tang (2012–2018) Joseph Fok (2013–present) Andrew Cheung (2018–2021) Johnson Lam (2021–present)	Incumbent
New creation	Designated National Security Law Judge 2020–Present	Incumbent
Order of precedence
Preceded by Hermes Tang Commissioner of Customs and Excise	Hong Kong order of precedence Permanent Judge of the Court of Final Appeal	Succeeded by Joseph Fok Permanent Judge of the Court of Final Appeal