Look up refugium in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Refugium, plural refugia, the Latin for "refuge" or "hideaway", may refer to: Refugium (fishkeeping)...

A glacial refugium (plural glacial refugia) is a geographic region which made possible the survival of flora and fauna during ice ages and allowed for...

In population biology, a refugium (plural: refugia) is a location which supports a relict or isolated population of a once more widespread species. This...

Last Glacial Maximum refugia were places (refugia) in which humans and other species survived during the Last Glacial Period, around 25,000 to 18,000 years...

its western end it is currently understood that several small glacial refugia existed during the last glacial maximum below present sea level in the...

A variety of glacial refugia have been identified that have allowed animal and plant populations to persist during ice age periods and re-colonize wider...

evidence suggests that the Iberian Peninsula acted as one of several major refugia from which northern Europe was repopulated following the end of the last...

In North America, there is some genetic evidence of cryptic northern refugia for sugar maple and American beech. Reid, Clement (1899). The origin of...

species exhibit a schooling behavior and tend to exploit the shallow water refugia associated with coastal areas presumably to avoid large-bodied predators...

in the late Tertiary that was forced by climate change to retreat into refugia when continental ice sheets advanced. They are typically cold-adapted species...

to and feed upon native crabs. Mountains can be seen as 'sky islands': refugia of endemics because species that live in the cool climates of mountain...

roles in facilitating speciation among vertebrate species. This concept of refugia has been applied to numerous groups of species and their biogeographic...

Last Glacial Maximum refugia, c. 20,000 years ago   Solutrean culture   Epigravettian culture...

latitudinal difference in the survival rates of taxa. Organisms that inhabited refugia less affected by global warming experienced lesser or delayed extinctions...

Stockman, Amy K; Marek, Paul E; Bond, Jason E (2009). "Pleistocene glacial refugia across the Appalachian Mountains and coastal plain in the millipede genus...

and geologist. He is most remembered for his theory of Amazonian forest refugia during the Pleistocene that would have contributed to speciation and the...

considered a relict species due to its very small range restricted to certain refugia habitats. It is genetically highly different from both Nyctibatrachus and...

postglacial immigration of plants and animals from southern refugia in Europe (southern refugia paradigm) is sometimes also called the tabula rasa hypothesis...

landscapes, kīpukas play an important role as biological reservoirs or refugia for plants and animals, from which the covered land can be recolonized...

ass (Equus hydruntinus) (survived in refugia in Anatolia until the Late Holocene) Equus ovodovi (survived in refugia in North China until the Late Holocene)...

The Last Glacial Maximum refugia, c. 20,000 years ago   Solutrean culture   Epigravettian culture...

proceeded since the 1960s and 1970s, most of which have failed. Three refugia were created in 1972, 1973, and 1990, though all were closed by 2007 as...

(2019) Home on the Rage (2021) Heart of Night (EP) (2022) All Bad (2023) Refugia Blues (2025) Tsahalis, Kostantina. "Do You Actually Hate Country?". Stuyvesant...

Vahid; Gholizadeh, Hamid; Iszkuło, Grzegorz; et al. (2022). "Past climatic refugia and landscape resistance explain spatial genetic structure in Oriental...

beaver ponds in a barren, post-wildfire landscape, serves as wildlife refugia and potentially as firebreaks. Beaver dam visible at bottom of image. Courtesy...

feeding times is an example of niche partitioning. The theory of Pleistocene refugia was developed by Jürgen Haffer in 1969 with his article Speciation of Amazonian...

Kristjánsson, Bjarni K.; Svavarsson, Jörundur (2007-08-01). "Subglacial Refugia in Iceland Enabled Groundwater Amphipods to Survive Glaciations". The American...

DNA signals of late glacial recolonization of Europe from near eastern refugia". Am. J. Hum. Genet. 90 (5): 915–24. doi:10.1016/j.ajhg.2012.04.003. PMC 3376494...

boundary (approximately 5 million years ago), when it became isolated in refugia in the Atlantic Forest. As this species is extinct in the wild, the total...

creating inland refugia above projected sea-level thresholds. Stys et al. (2017) noted that assisted relocation and engineered refugia are already being...

to the climate of the Gran Chaco, herpetofauna are restricted to moist refugia in various places throughout the chaco. Rotting logs, debris piles, old...

Selenidera was used by the German biologist Jürgen Haffer as an example of the "refugia" hypothesis of speciation. He suggested that the different species evolved...

current distribution of the Nordmann fir is associated with the forest refugia that existed during the Ice Age at the eastern and southern Black Sea coast...

native trees is an important aspect of managing recovery from overbrowsing. Refugia in the form of windthrow mounds, rocky outcrops, or horizontal logs elevated...

18 October 2023 (2023-10-18) 0.60 38 "Ante el rechazo de Silverio, Ligia se refugia en Jawy" 19 October 2023 (2023-10-19) 0.38 39 "El Todos contra Todos se...

Sandoval and Refugia Parra came to Arizona separately from Mexico in the early 1910s.[citation needed] Jacinto came from Cuquío, Jalisco and Refugia came from...

embassy". The Denver Post. 25 June 2008. Retrieved 7 May 2017. "Nicaragua refugia a Alberto Pizango pero el embajador Tomas Borges dice que todavía no se...

of central and southern Europe. It appears to have survived in glacial refugia in the Alps and Carpathians, and spread out from there. A climbing shrub...

forcing human populations into the areas known as Last Glacial Maximum refugia, including modern Italy and the Balkans, parts of the Iberian Peninsula...

reshaping its topography. During glacial periods, species survived in refugia, small areas that maintained a suitable climate due to local geography...

early colonization of Doggerland was facilitated by presence of northern refugia during the early Mesolithic. Evidence indicating that early Paleo-Indians...

theory of the Last Glacial Maximum refugia. But this does not in any way corroborate or prove that these 'refugia' spoke Uralic/Finnic, as it belies wholly...

North America). This event may have fragmented the forests into isolated refugia or ecological "islands", which in turn encouraged dwarfism and, shortly...

forest floor, close to the trunks of the larger trees that it uses as refugia. Cota, M. (2018). "Larutia nubisilvicola". IUCN Red List of Threatened...

1990s. Some species have survived in nearby small satellite lakes, or in refugia among rocks or papyrus sedges (protecting them from the Nile perch), or...

found at high elevations on both southern and northern paleoislands in the refugias. The larvae feed on Arthrostylidium species. Wikimedia Commons has media...

dependent ecosystems of the ecoregion. Despite intermittent flooding, certain refugia have remained continuously terrestrial since at least the late Cretaceous...

expansion into continental Europe, from Southeastern European or West Asian refugia. It is thought that their ancestors separated from eastern Eurasians around...

Andrew R.; Langley, Michelle C.; Collard, Mark (December 2013). "Human refugia in Australia during the Last Glacial Maximum and Terminal Pleistocene:...

21,000 years ago, crested and marbled newts likely survived in warmer refugia mainly in southern Europe. From there, they recolonised the northern parts...

microclimates and soils all constituting microhabitats allowing many refugia areas and relict species to survive and thrive. The climate varies from...

rest of Carboniferous times, the coal forests were mainly restricted to refugia in North America (such as the Appalachian and Illinois coal basins) and...

long-standing population in the southern Africa and a mosaic of Pleistocene refugia in eastern Africa. The similarity of dates obtained from other studies...

CALZADA, Karl Ian 7 CANLAS, Edan 8 LOZADA, John Carlo 9 JIMENEZ, Jeffrey 10 REFUGIA, Manolo 11 CAMPOSANO, Edward 12 MELGAR, Rence 14 DOLOR, Greg 18 GATDULA...

Europe (likely reflecting the retreat of the species into several isolated refugia in southern Europe during Pleistocene ice ages), with the Slovenian species...

relic of the ancient forests of Gondwana, surviving in very localised refugia for 120 million years, and displaying features (of the flowers in particular)...

Last Glacial Maximum after being isolated from one another in glacial refugia. Seven subspecies have been recognized based on fossil history, cranial...

in the green woodpecker complex (Aves: Picidae): multiple Pleistocene refugia and range expansion across Europe and the Near East". Biological Journal...

Prime Minister's Literary Award for poetry. Her second poetry collection, Refugia, was published in 2024. It was shortlisted for the 2025 Victorian Premier's...

Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera: Trictenotomidae) from Dayaoshan, S China: The Importance of Biodiversity Refugia". Annales Zoologici. 72 (3): 371–388. v t e...

DeLeon Plaza and Bandstand. Carbajal married the De Leon daughter María del Refugia De León Garza and became one of the colonists who settled in the De Leon...

have been introduced into about a dozen lakes in northeastern Ontario as refugia. In the late 1980s, the original lakes were treated with lime to raise...

". City Monitor. Retrieved 2023-02-10. Cohen, Robin (7 August 2017). "Refugia: a Utopian solution to the crisis of mass displacement". The Conversation...

who married Desedrio Garcia; Maria (1810) who married Rafael Manchola; Refugia (1812) who married José María Jesús Carbajal; Augustina (1814) who married...

Chapman, R. Ogutu-Ohwayo, M. Chandler, L. Kaufman and A.E. Keiter. 1996. Refugia for endangered fishes from an introduced predator in Lake Nabugabo, Uganda...

and often endemic species from many taxonomic groups and can serve as refugia for animal species living in the surrounding matrix. Plant communities...

(75–73 BC), and set up a legionary camp in the city. The city, called refugia and vici in pre-Roman relation, as a result of its strategic position (the...

(~9,000 ft). The central and southern Rocky Mountains may have acted as refugia for boreal parkland megafauna from the plateau such as A. simus, with the...

tributaries or other glacial refugia. For example, many native species of the great lakes basin entered via the Mississippi basin refugia within the past 14,000...

owl was due to differences in distribution, highlighted by the glacial refugia hypothesis and geographic barriers. It is further proved with differences...

of Cuquita, which is an affectionate nickname usually for those named Refugia. As a result of online criticism, the series premiere was delayed several...

Bronken Eidesen; Rosalía Piñeiro Portela; Christian Brochmann (2006). "Refugia, differentiation and postglacial migration in arctic-alpine Eurasia, exemplified...

in normally restrictive environments by taking advantage of underground refugia". As the world's climate becomes warmer, the range of Aedes aegypti and...

concentrations of biodiversity values (e.g. endemism, endangered species, refugia); and/or large landscape-level forests, contained within, or containing...

mainland populations, consistent with dispersal from different glacial refugia in this highly self-pollinating species. An old tree in Itasca State Park...

the Holocene have been found in Russia. The Arctic hare persevered in refugia during periods of glaciation, which led to its differentiation from the...

OH 21 ELLARINA, Jazlyn Anne MB 24 DAVID, Ia Madane OH SALAK, Tina Coach REFUGIA, Manolo Assistant Letran Lady Knights No. Player name Position 1 NITURA...

T. a. alba that probably evolved, respectively, in allopatric glacial refugia in southeastern Europe, and in Iberia or southern France. The diet of the...

; Orlova, Lyobov A., "The Dynamic of Mammoth Distribution in the Last Refugia in Beringia", Second World of Elephants Congress, (Hot Springs: Mammoth...

"Molecular phylogeography of European Sciurus vulgaris: refuge within refugia". Mol. Ecol. 18 (12): 2687–2699. Bibcode:2009MolEc..18.2687G. doi:10.1111/j...

95 lakh / hectare). Important ecosystem services included habitat and refugia for wildlife (5.73 billion), gene-pool protection (3.49 billion), recreation...

Atlantic Forest is known to have shrunk to extremely small fragmented refugia in highly sheltered gullies, being separated by areas of dry forest or...

Epigravettian European Last Glacial Maximum refugia, c. 20,000 BP   Solutrean   Epigravettian Alternative names Tardigravettian Geographical range Southern...

Retrieved 2015-01-30. Holstein, DM (2015). "Fertile fathoms: deep reproductive refugia for threatened shallow corals". Scientific Reports. 5 (12): 407. Bibcode:2015NatSR...

fragmenting lowland habitat. Aburria were apparently being driven into refugia of suitable habitat time and again during the Late Pliocene by a combination...

California. The last speakers, Marcelino Rivera, Isabella Gonzales, and Refugia Duran, lived some time in the 1940s, though the last fieldwork was carried...

feature on the surrounding landscape, and is theorized to have been a refugia during the last glacial period. A diverse community of lichen species grows...

introduced to Great Britain. It appears to have survived in several glacial refugia in the Alps, the western Carpathians and Dinaric Alps from where it spread...

Säugetierkunde. 62: 350–358. Moro, D.; Morris, K. (2000). "Movements and refugia of Lakeland Downs short-tailed mice, Leggadina lakedownensis, and house...

species and ecosystems that had shifted southward often survived in local refugia. As a result, cold-adapted ecosystems, such as cranberry bogs, remain in...

2017-09-13. Harvey, M.S., Main, B.Y., Rix, M.G. & Cooper, S.J.B. (2015). Refugia within refugia: in situ speciation and conservation of threatened Bertmainius (Araneae:...

Tannenbaum, Larry V. (17 October 2017). "Habitat selection and diurnal refugia of gray foxes in southwestern Georgia, USA". PLOS ONE. 12 (10) e0186402...

have provided competition that helped force the short-tailed forms into refugia. The latter are now restricted to environments such as the deep sea, freshwater...

Last Glacial Maximum refugia, c. 20,000 years ago   Solutrean   Epigravettian...

combination of multiple different anthelmintics, and the use of refugia based strategies. Refugia refers to the portion of the parasite population not being...

includes native frogs that survived the last glacial period in ice free refugia, natural post-glacial colonizers and recent artificial introductions from...

Europe. These clusters may have been the result of expansion from glacial refugia, an adaptation to local environments, and landscape fragmentation and the...

rainforest cover was greatly diminished, especially in West Africa where a few refugia were surrounded by tropical grasslands. The Amazon rainforest was split...

Ulmus glabra in the northern suture zone: Effects of distinct glacial refugia". Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research. 21 (2): 99–107. Bibcode:2006SJFR...

loss of genetic diversity, and speciation in Mediterranean Quaternary refugia". Molecular Ecology. 16 (8): 1713–1727. Bibcode:2007MolEc..16.1713J. doi:10...

grasslands they favour but too much destroying both habitat and potential refugia where populations can shelter until vegetation recovers. Habitat loss since...

Akerman however believes that the megafauna may have persisted later in refugia (wetter areas of the continent) as suggested by Wells (1985: 228). Akerman...

2012). "Using camera trap photos and direct sightings to identify possible refugia for the Vulnerable Sumatran striped rabbit Nesolagus netscheri". Oryx....

Glacial Maximum, likely related to migrations to geographically distinct refugia. Ge et al. (2024) provide new age estimates for human remains from the...

"Phylogeography of Southern Water Vole (Arvicola sapidus): evidence for refugia within the Iberian glacial refugium?". Molecular Ecology. 18 (17): 3652–3667...

(Mephitidae, Carnivora), from Baja California Sur and the role of southern refugia in skunk evolution". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (3): 291–302...

Pook CE, Salomão MG, Thorpe RS. 2005. Tracing an invasion: landbridges, refugia and the phylogeography of the Neotropical rattlesnake (Serpentes: Viperidae:...

management measures. In addition, SDMs support the identification of climate refugia, areas likely to remain suitable under future climatic conditions, which...

persistence in the region supports the hypothesis of the tepuis serving as refugia for early Cenozoic taxa. In its 2024 description, Neblinaphryne was recovered...

lineri, p. 178). Weinell, Jeffrey L.; Austin, Christopher C. (2017). "Refugia and Speciation in North American Scarlet Snakes (Cemophora)". Journal of...

colonies of Zostera marina lived in brackish water, and these areas served as refugia for the eelgrass since the wasting disease did not spread to brackish water...

Book, 1995: 606–607 Hampe, Hampe; Petit, Re´my J. (2010). "Cryptic forest refugia on the 'Roof of the World'". New Phytologist. 185 (1): 5–7. Bibcode:2010NewPh...

Cintia P.; Vidal-Russell, Romina (30 June 2011). "Multiple Pleistocene refugia in the widespread Patagonian tree Embothrium coccineum (Proteaceae)". Australian...

Additionally, glacial periods may have forced populations into small refugia, reducing genetic diversity, leading to the development of other typical...

current population structuring reflects colonization from two glacial refugia, formed when the cooler climate during the last glacial period restricted...

been impacted less than other kinds of forests. This makes them important refugia for biodiversity. Human destruction of floodplain ecosystems is largely...

endolithic environments on Mars and other planets constitute potential refugia for extraterrestrial microbial communities. The term "endolith", which...

"Miscellaneous Field Studies Map MF–2424" (PDF). Map of Glacial Limits and Possible Refugia in the Southern Alexander Archipelago, Alaska, During the Late Wisconsin...

before the end of the Neolithic period. Tree species spread outward from refugia during interglacial periods, but in varied patterns, with different trees...

speciation to occur. Species in the refugia are twice as likely to be endemic as species on the rest of the island. The refugia are particularly sensitive to...

Graça Salomão, M. and Thorpe, R.S. 2005. Tracing an invasion: landbridges, refugia, and the phylogeography of the Neotropical rattlesnake (Serpentes: Viperidae:...

Kinlan, L.D. Druehl, L.E. Garske, and S. Banks. 2007. Deep-water kelp refugia as potential hotspots of tropical marine diversity and productivity. Proceedings...

sons, Juanito and one who died in childhood. Bandini's second wife was Refugia Argüello, daughter of Santiago Argüello. They had three sons, Juan de la...

U. (2021). "Genetic data support local persistence in multiple glacial refugia in the montane net-winged midge Liponeura cinerascens cinerascens (Diptera...

2017-09-13. Harvey, M.S., Main, B.Y., Rix, M.G. & Cooper, S.J.B. (2015). Refugia within refugia: in situ speciation and conservation of threatened Bertmainius (Araneae:...

"Relationships among spring flow, habitats, and fishes within evolutionary refugia of the Edwards Plateau". Ecosphere. 7 (2) e01205: n/a. Bibcode:2016Ecosp...

Korábek, Ondřej; Petrusek, Adam; Juřičková, Lucie (2018-01-01). "Glacial refugia and postglacial spread of an iconic large European land snail, Helix pomatia...

thousands of boulders in the streambed to improve the spawning, rearing, and refugia habitat for fish. The project involves a 4.5-mile (7.2 km) stretch of the...

is quite distinct and differs from that of the other Western Eurasian refugia. Genetic data suggest that the Colchis temperate rainforest, during the...

oak tree in the Oaklands neighbourhood is limited to small artificial refugia of urban parks and boulevards, and private and city lots. The restoration...

Darb. (Physciaceae) suggest limited dispersal and the presence of glacial refugia in the Ross Sea region". Polar Biology. 38 (7): 941–949. doi:10.1007/s00300-015-1652-9...

distance, as habitable refugia may have been few and far between, and increasing population density within these few refugia would have made long-distance...

roughly 27,000 to 19,000 years ago, pushed populations into southern refugia and may have reduced the human population of Europe to as few as 20,000...

2017-08-11. Harvey, M.S., Main, B.Y., Rix, M.G. & Cooper, S.J.B. (2015). Refugia within refugia: in situ speciation and conservation of threatened Bertmainius (Araneae:...

Expansions of European land snails to the north and south from glacial refugia". Journal of Biogeography. 50 (4): 654–668. doi:10.1111/jbi.14531. ISSN 0305-0270...

new species but also demoinstrated the potential for lichens to serve as refugia for specialised fungal organisms. Advancements in isolation techniques...

; Holderegger, R.; Tribsch, A. (2005). "Molecular evidence for glacial refugia of mountain plants in the European Alps". Molecular Ecology. 14 (11): 3547–3555...

species-rich, because Europe during the Pleistocene offered smaller-area refugia from the glaciers. Montane forests in temperate climate occur in Europe...

it may represent a relict species associated with Pleistocene glacial refugia in the Iberian Peninsula. Melanohalea davidii was formally described as...

Aboriginal populations during this time. It appears there were scattered "refugia" in which the modern vegetation types and human populations were able to...

wild apple was limited to refugia in southern Europe during the Last Glacial Period. For the European wild apple, these refugia seem to have constituted...

period. During this time, sparrows would have been isolated in ice-free refugia, such as the lower Yangtze valley, which Summers-Smith considered the most...

and take Erika out of their way. Marcos threatens Rosa. 19 "El Patas se refugia en Erika" 4 May 2018 (2018-05-04) 0.81 The Social Service takes Marisol...

continuous population becoming fragmented by glaciers but persisting in refugia in California and Vancouver Island. Vancouver Island is known to have been...

small mammals in central Australian desert habitats: the role of drought refugia". Journal of Mammalogy. 92 (6): 1193–1209. doi:10.1644/10-MAMM-S-329.1...

Weiss, Steven; Ferrand, Nuno (eds.). Phylogeography of Southern European Refugia. Springer. pp. 118–121. ISBN 978-1-4020-49033. Silva, Pedro; López-Bao...

2017-09-13. Harvey, M.S., Main, B.Y., Rix, M.G. & Cooper, S.J.B. (2015). Refugia within refugia: in situ speciation and conservation of threatened Bertmainius (Araneae:...

habitat loss. Regions where the climate has remained relatively stable form refugia which are more likely to be endemic hotspots today. This applies to both...

& V. Rull (August 2012). Global warming, habitat shifts and potential refugia for biodiversity conservation in the neotropical Guayana Highlands. Biological...

guettardi or other archaic forest forms, persisted in Western European refugia and evolved into the Eurasian forest reindeer (R. fennicus). Isolated populations...

Consequently, these species may be the result of allopatric speciation in ice age refugia. NatureServe (2023). "Smelowskia americana". Arlington, Virginia. Retrieved...

Retrieved 2 February 2021. Cohen, Robin; Hear, Nicholas Van (6 December 2019). Refugia: Radical Solutions to Mass Displacement. Routledge. p. 2008. ISBN 978-0-429-89254-7...

suggested that the species survived glaciation in three separate glacial refugia; these being south-central Chile, the eastern Patagonian Andes and eastern...

island, such as a forest surrounded by desert. Some sky islands serve as refugia for boreal species stranded by warming climates since the last glacial...

to their divergence. The habitats for both species may have served as refugia during periods of glaciation, allowing them to persist while most other...

during this period. The study proposes that these wolves were isolated in refugia and therefore isolated for hundreds of generations, leading to genetic...

local anthropogenic disturbances. It has been suggested that MCEs may be refugia from many global and localized anthropogenic impacts. This buffering has...

"Mapping human dispersals into the Horn of Africa from Arabian Ice Age refugia using mitogenomes". Scientific Reports. 6 25472. Bibcode:2016NatSR...625472G...

been found in the "largely unglaciated North Island" and in the "glacial refugia in the north of the South Island", in leaf "litter and moss in Agathis...

E. (2011). "Temperature Inverted Haloclines Provide Winter Warm-Water Refugia for Manatees in Southwest Florida". Estuaries and Coasts. 34 (1): 106–119...

successive Pleistocene glaciations, while the nothospecies remained in refugia to the South of Europe. During their retreat, P. lactiflora and P. mairei...

is when most extant species evolved, it is believed that isolation in refugia during contractions was a major driver of this diversification. Other species...

1754 (Cactaceae, Opuntioideae, Opuntieae): correlations with pleistocene refugia and morphological traits in a polyploid complex". Comparative Cytogenetics...

Pook, M.G. Salomão & R.S. Thorpe (2005) Tracing an invasion: landbridges, refugia and the phylogeography of the Neotropical rattlesnake (Serpentes: Viperidae:...

Pleistocene. These processes and the resulting fragmentation in multiple refugia have probably contributed to the high species richness both of the Cerrado...

educational tool within the foundation's educational program. In 2024, Refugia, where life will persist was released. This is a short film exploring the...

P. T.; Lenardić, J. M.; Brajković, D. (2010). "Last glacial climates, "Refugia", and faunal change in Southeastern Europe: Mammalian assemblages from...

Analyses of American Black Bears ( Ursus americanus ) Suggest Four Glacial Refugia and Complex Patterns of Postglacial Admixture". Molecular Biology and Evolution...

Europe: Uralic, Indo-European, and Basque, corresponding to three ice-age refugia. Then, Uralic speakers would have been the first to settle most of Europe...

& V. Rull (August 2012). Global warming, habitat shifts and potential refugia for biodiversity conservation in the neotropical Guayana Highlands. Biological...

moderation of cyclonic storms (₹275 million), provision of habitat and refugia for wildlife (₹360 million) and sequestration of carbon (₹462 million)...

Welle (www.dw.com), Deutsche. "Guiné-Bissau: Ex-ministra impedida de viajar refugia-se em embaixada | DW | 01.04.2020". DW.COM. Retrieved 2020-05-18....

Carey; A. Veitch; D. W. Coltman (2006). "Evidence for cryptic glacial refugia from North American mountain sheep mitochondrial DNA". Journal of Evolutionary...

Y. G.; Gallucci, Fabiane (2 May 2023). "Whale falls as chemosynthetic refugia: a perspective from free-living deep-sea nematodes". Frontiers in Marine...

Scheel, Morsum (Sylt). In 2003 she founded the private art and music school refugia in Chemnitz. Her last major group exhibition was the "Kunstbad Keitum"...

Bradford, Michael (2014-06-27). "Hydrological drought and the role of refugia in an endangered riffle-dwelling fish, Nooksack dace ( Rhinichthys cataractae...

sustainable tourism". ArgaamPlus. Retrieved 2019-04-13. "UNESCO: Bioclimatic Refugia of Western Arabia". Retrieved 2026-02-13. "Wadi Disah - Tabuk Province"...

clashes". CNN. 30 April 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2019. "Leopoldo López se refugia en la Embajada de España" [Leopoldo López takes refuge in the Embassy of...

Pleistocene and the populations are genetically drifting apart. Glacial refugia in at least five US states have formerly hosted populations of Anticlea...

accessible locations to steeper hills and creation of isolated walled refugia. This is attributed to the loss of stability in the Pannonian region and...

its range, having survived the Last Glacial Maximum in multiple European refugia. The species serves as the specific host for the fungal parasite Discinella...

echinoderm species abundance being recorded. Several reefs reported in "thermal refugia" like the Gulf of Aqaba and Raja Ampat due to their exposure to cooler...

species and ecosystems that had shifted southward often survived in local refugia. As a result, cold-adapted ecosystems, such as bogs, remain as far south...

researchers' data gathered led to the conclusion that correlated to a "refugia within refugia" model since the comparative phylogeographic analyses had shown...

; Beger, Maria (1 February 2022). "Future loss of local-scale thermal refugia in coral reef ecosystems". PLOS Climate. 1 (2) e0000004. doi:10.1371/journal...

the hypothesis that U. leiocarpa could have survived the last ice age in refugia in Southern Norway, from where it may have spread along the Scandinavian...

2020. Retrieved 17 August 2020. "El Rey Juan Carlos vuelve a España y se refugia en casa de su amigo". ELMUNDO (in Spanish). 20 May 2022. Retrieved 27 September...

Archived April 7, 2014, at the Wayback Machine "de Table of Contents". Refugia.net. Retrieved 14 December 2014. "A Road Made by Walking. With Love. Claire...

candidate refugia, and reconstruct recolonization routes. Work on cryptic refugia at higher latitudes suggests that simple southern-refugia-only scenarios...

denser scale cover, suggesting that freshwater environments served as refugia for species with a more primitive appearance. Fossils of gravid females...

Palaeoloxodon antiquus retreated from northern Europe and contracted to refugia, primarily in southern Europe, after the end of the Last Interglacial around...

Some scientists argue that the rainforest was reduced to small, isolated refugia separated by open forest and grassland; other scientists argue that the...

and Millar, C.I. Rock glaciers and related landforms: overlooked climate refugia for mountain biodiversity, Global Change Biology, 27, 10.1111/gcb.15510...

shallow-shelf ecosystems, deeper-water environments may have served as refugia. Support for this comes from the 2026 description of the Huayuan biota...

plains rat is known to occur; and, 3) identifying and protecting drought refugia. The 2012 National Recovery Plan for the Plains Mouse encourages collaboration...

that dry up each year, thereby killing resident fish, provide important refugia for amphibian breeding. Ponds that dry up completely each year are often...

invertebrates. Before this happens, it is expected that life would concentrate at refugia of lower temperatures such as high elevations where less land surface area...

temperature, they emerge from winter refugia at the end of March or early April and retreat to underground refugia again in mid-October. During the above...

rare, often isolated waterholes are of vital importance as biological refugia and underpin the health and vitality of the aquatic animals. Permanent...

Umbrella species defined. 1986 – Jürgen Haffer combines allopatry, parapatry, refugia and superspecies in a holistic theory explaining speciation. 1987 – Sociedad...

climate refugia, and a high degree of robust or restorable connectivity. Another strategy is to protect features and areas that acted as refugia during...

S2CID 16876417. Campbell MA, Takebayashi N, López JA (July 2015). "Beringian sub-refugia revealed in blackfish (Dallia): implications for understanding the effects...

but during the Last Glacial Maximum it retreated to refugia in the Iberian Peninsula (two refugia here), southern France, Italy (likely two), the Balkans...

of northeast Queensland, Australia were separated into north and south refugia by climate fluctuations of the Pliocene and Pleistocene. About 6500 years...

Kinlan, L.D. Druehl, L.E. Garske, and S. Banks. 2007. Deep-water kelp refugia as potential hotspots of tropical marine diversity and productivity. Proceedings...

ecosystems after the end of the Pleistocene, these tortoises were restricted to refugia habitats up until their extinction. A 2021 study identified two distinct...

319–323. doi:10.2307/3760828. JSTOR 3760828. Skrede, Inger; et al. (2006). "Refugia, differentiation and postglacial migration in arctic-alpine Eurasia, exemplified...

"Revisiting Leopold" report mentioned climate change three times and "climate refugia" once, but it did not prescribe or offer any management tactics that could...

PMID 28307471. Charlwood, JD; Vij, R; Billingsley, PF (2000). "Dry season refugia of malaria-transmitting mosquitoes in a dry savannah zone of east Africa"...

Khandekar, Akshay (November 2020). "Granite boulders act as deep-time climate refugia: A Miocene divergent clade of rupicolous Cnemaspis Strauch, 1887 (Squamata:...

452 ft) above sea level. Adults are largely terrestrial and hidden in refugia on the forest floor. The eggs clutches are laid on the ground near ponds...

exhibited a near lack of gene flow and spatially correspond to three glacial refugia. The taxonomic reference Mammal Species of the World (3rd edition, 2005)...

Wright, p. 113. Weinell, Jeffrey L.; Austin, Christopher C. (March 2017). "Refugia and Speciation in North American Scarlet Snakes (Cemophora)". Journal of...

emuina L. Johnson (Casuarinaceae) from southeast Queensland reveals montane refugia for coastal heath during the last interglacial. Australian Journal of Botany...

significance of the islands is their isolation, allowing them to provide refugia for such threatened fauna as tammar wallabies (Macropus eugenii), Australian...

(namely Peking Man) could suggest that they were retreating to warmer refugia during glacial periods, but the precise age of the Peking Man fossils is...

have colonized many North American lakes, from different directions, from refugia that represent genetically diverged stocks or races. Whitefish diversified...

species survived repeated glaciation periods in Iceland in sub-glacial refugia. Considering that this species is most closely related genetically to Crangonyx...

2025. "Agricultores FC deja Guasave por la inseguridad en Sinaloa y se refugia en Ensenada" (18 March 2025). Noroeste (in Spanish). Retrieved 19 July...

com. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-03-22. "Multiscale thermal refugia and stream habitat associations". Ecological Applications. 9: 301. 1999...

Reed (January 7, 2017). "Endemism hotspots are linked to stable climatic refugia". Annals of Botany. 119 (2): 207–214. doi:10.1093/aob/mcw248. PMC 5321063...

2024 her 16 min docu-fiction Refugia, where life will persist, had its Italian premiere at CinemAmbiente in Torino. Refugia takes place in Japan and is...

brackish as they dry. The wetlands have been identified as an important refugia for biodiversity in the region. These wetlands rely on the highly variable...

Jim; Bennett, K.D. (2008). "Phylogeographic insights into cryptic glacial refugia". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 23 (10): 564–571. Bibcode:2008TEcoE...

in post-glacial times when it colonized much of Patagonia from multiple refugia. Wikispecies has information related to Abrothrixhirta. Teta, Pablo; Pardiñas...

environmental changes. Genetic testing indicates two distinct red fox refugia exist in North America, which have been separated since the Wisconsinan...

mating. When they are not foraging and collecting scents, males may reuse refugia, like flowers, for sleeping. Females nest in tree hollows, buildings, or...

Wells, Jesus E. Maldonado and Jennifer A. Leonard. 2018. "Interglacial refugia on tropical mountains: novel insights from the summit rat (Rattus baluensis)...

Marske, Katherine A.; Attanayake, Dilini (2009). "Identifying glacial refugia in a geographic parthenogen using palaeoclimate modelling and phylogeography:...

relict broadleaved spindle Euonymus latifolius (L.) Mill. in Mediterranean refugia. The need to preserve the forest canopy structure". Mediterranean Botany...

species have survived in nearby small satellite lakes, have survived in refugias among rocks or papyrus sedges (protecting them from the Nile perch), or...

all of the Gatun-area lakes, regardless of the presence of macrophyte refugia. After initial increases in abundance, introduced peacock bass often deplete...

Plant Conservation. "Life at the top: Long-term demography, microclimatic refugia, and responses to climate change for a high-elevation southern Appalachian...

"An explicit test of Pleistocene survival in peripheral versus nunatak refugia in two high mountain plant species". Molecular Ecology. 29 (1): 172–183...

East Asia. However, relict species were preserved in climatically stable refugia. Genetic evidence suggests that the survival of relict plants contributed...

drought is extremely difficult to accomplish. The term refugium (plural: refugia) was originally used by evolutionary biologists for refuges that protected...

Carey, J.; Veitch, A.; Coltman, D.W. (2006). "Evidence for cryptic glacial refugia from North American mountain sheep mitochondrial DNA". Journal of Evolutionary...

Velo‐Antón, Guillermo; Zamudio, Kelly R. (February 2012). "Isolation in habitat refugia promotes rapid diversification in a montane tropical salamander". Journal...

but during the Last Glacial Maximum it retreated to refugia in the Iberian Peninsula (two refugia here), Southern France, Italy (likely two), the Balkans...

rare mammalian genus (Wyulda) provides evidence for areas of evolutionary refugia within the Kimberley, Australia". Conservation Genetics. 15 (5): 1085–1094...

it is known that caribou were abundant and distributed in non-glaciated refugia both north and south of the Laurentide Ice Sheet. — Banfield 1961, Martin...

North America ranging from 0.191 to 0.13 million years ago) likely created refugia that led to the emergence of the swamp rabbit as a distinct species. Glacial...

contamination of the Smith River estuary, which is among California's key refugia for several endangered species including coho salmon. The Siskiyou Land...

Glacial Maximum as well, indicating they were not as restricted to southern refugia as previously thought. Modern research has made it possible to track the...

local to the Iberian Peninsula. These subspecies formed during glacial refugia conditions during the Plio-Pleistocene climatic fluctuations. Due to the...

daughter, María Antonia, married to Alfred Henry Wilcox; and another, Refugia, married to William B. Couts. Santiago E. Argüello died on October 20,...

studies have emphasised links to aquarium-trade availability and thermal refugia that enable persistence and spread. Risk-screening and synthesis documents...

in the green woodpecker complex (Aves: Picidae): multiple Pleistocene refugia and range expansion across Europe and the Near East". Biological Journal...

occurred from one or a few southern glacial refugia. This is in contrast to the multiple glacial refugia present throughout the American West (Stone and...

glacial period and harbour most of the species' rare alleles. From these refugia A. scabra expanded northwards after the Last Glacial Maximum, most likely...

minutes December 20, 2013 055 Marco termina su relación con Lorena y se refugia en los brazos de Laura 5.6 41 minutes December 23, 2013 056 Lorena se encuentra...

"Paleoclimatic and archaeological evidence from Lake Suches for highland Andean refugia during the arid middle-Holocene". The Holocene. 29 (2): 328–344. doi:10...

Evolutionary Biology 23.8 (2010): 1800–1805. Vercken, Elodie, et al. "Glacial refugia in pathogens: European genetic structure of anther smut pathogens on Silene...

species collapsed due to unfavourable climate conditions, surviving in refugia in Anatolia and probably the Balkans and possibly elsewhere, though the...

2017-08-01. Carrara, P. E.; Ager, T. A.; Baichtal, J. F. (2007). "Possible refugia in the Alexander Archipelago of southeastern Alaska during the late Wisconsin...

2017-09-13. Harvey, M.S., Main, B.Y., Rix, M.G. & Cooper, S.J.B. (2015). Refugia within refugia: in situ speciation and conservation of threatened Bertmainius (Araneae:...

unglaciated refugia persisted on present-day islands, that supported terrestrial and marine mammals. As deglaciation occurred, refugia expanded until...

retain much available water during the wet season, thereby serving as refugia during particularly long periods of severe drought. To the extent that...

in a high CO2 environment: Importance of extreme chemical habitats as refugia. Freshwater Biology 42(2) 225–34. NatureServe. 2014. Pyrgulopsis montezumensis...

between glacial and interglacial periods have been explained under the refugia theory propounded in 1969 by Jürgen Haffer. Balagansk, which is part of...

were especially hard-hit, while other regions of the world's oceans were refugia that increased chances of survival into the Palaeocene. Among retroplumid...

Because these sites are relatively stable, they can be classified as refugia. North and Central America California Floristic Province (8) Madrean pine–oak...

world's algific talus slopes, a type of small, isolated ecosystem. These refugia create cool summer and fall microclimates that host species usually found...

on Vancouver Island, British Columbia. These areas were both refugia or nearby refugia during the Late Glacial Maximum. Therefore they harbour several...

South America, proliferating there but surviving in the Old World only in refugia. The genus Urocyon (gray and island foxes) is basal in the canine subfamily...

million years, has periodically restricted some species into disjunct refugia. These restricted ranges may result in population bottlenecks that reduce...

Deserts". 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2010. "Department of the Environment WA - Refugia for Biodiversity". 2009. Retrieved 30 August 2010. Miller, Gifford; Magee...

and Asian plants. He is known as the author of the concept of glacial refugia for the plants growing on chalk and limestone slopes of the banks of rivers...

rainforest biome is left, and rainforest species only survive in isolated refugia. Habitat fragmentation can be caused by roads. When humans start to cut...

2017-09-13. Harvey, M.S., Main, B.Y., Rix, M.G. & Cooper, S.J.B. (2015). Refugia within refugia: in situ speciation and conservation of threatened Bertmainius (Araneae:...

employment for local communities (₹82 million), provision of habitat and refugia for wildlife (₹274 million) and sequestration of carbon (₹214 million)...

to the divergence of the two genera. Their habitats may have served as refugia during periods of glaciation, allowing them to persist while most other...

1111/j.1096-3642.2012.00861.x Cui, Jixiang, et al. "Does coevolution in refugia drive mimicry in bumble bees? Insights from a South Asian mimicry group...

as acting president | DW | 4 February 2019". DW.COM. "Leopoldo López se refugia en la Embajada de España". abc (in Spanish). 1 May 2019. Retrieved 15 September...

001445. Charlwood, J.D.; Vij, R.; Billingsley, P.F. (2000). "Dry season refugia of malaria-transmitting mosquitoes in a dry savannah zone of east Africa"...

Bashkortostan (Lobov 2009). It may have survived the last glacial maximum, in refugia near the southern Ural Mountains and Aegean Sea.(Lobov 2009). It is also...

worse to come in Venezuela". CNN. Retrieved 2 May 2019. "Leopoldo López se refugia en la Embajada de España" (in Spanish). ABC International. 1 May 2019....

during the Glacial Maximum, the warmer weather species had withdrawn into refugia and began to repopulate Europe in the Oldest Dryas. The brown bear, Ursus...

"Phyleogeography of the North American red fox: vicariance in Pleistocene forest refugia" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 18 (12): 2668–2686. Bibcode:2009MolEc..18.2668A...

(Mephitidae, Carnivora), from Baja California Sur and the role of southern refugia in skunk evolution". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (3): 291–302...

Säugetierkunde. 62 (6): 350–8. Moro, Dorian; Morris, Keith (2000). "Movements and refugia of Lakeland Downs short-tailed mice, Leggadina lakedownensis, and house...

monument, since it is the national bird's-Mindanao bleeding-heart habitat and Refugia The Pasonanca Natural Park covers an area of 12,107 hectares (29,920 acres)...

sequences indicates the pied butcherbird has expanded rapidly from many refugia during the Pleistocene. The pied butcherbird is one of six (or seven) members...

"An explicit test of Pleistocene survival in peripheral versus nunatak refugia in two high mountain plant species". Molecular Ecology. 29 (1): 172–183...

the Silurian, which suggests that the taxa survived in small numbers in refugia. An alternate extinction hypothesis suggested that a ten-second gamma-ray...

York Times. 30 April 2019. Retrieved 30 April 2019. "Leopoldo López se refugia en la Embajada de España" (in Spanish). ABC International. 1 May 2019....

1754 (Cactaceae, Opuntioideae, Opuntieae): Correlations with pleistocene refugia and morphological traits in a polyploid complex". Comparative Cytogenetics...

smallest recorded size. Extreme weather events contributed to the loss of refugia – including rock caves, crevices and overhangs – that might have allowed...

2008930112, OCLC 837039413. Dapporto, L., Speciation in Mediterranean refugia and post-glacial expansion of Zerynthia polyxena (Lepidoptera, Papilionidae)...

spite, he lets the town die of starvation. The wife of Abundio Martínez, Refugia, dies of this starvation. He heads into town to drink, and finds Damiana...

A. (2024). "Ecological dynamics of moa extinctions reveal convergent refugia that today harbour flightless birds". Nature Ecology & Evolution. 8 (8):...

crust, may have reduced the number of islands that could have served as refugia for marine species. Species diversity may have already been reduced prior...

(2019)[citation needed] Big Weather (and How to Survive It) - Composer (2020) Refugia - Composer (2021) Rock Island Mysteries - Composer, 3 episodes (2022) Professor...

Main, Barbara York; Rix, Michael G.; Cooper, Steven J. B. (2015). "Refugia within refugia: in situ speciation and conservation of threatened Bertmainius (Araneae :...

Childe, which placed the origins of agriculture in well-watered desert refugia such as Mesopotamia. Ultimately, archaeological investigations proved Braidwood...

mountainous regions such as Zomia or the Scottish Highlands serving as refugia, allowing their inhabitants to maintain cultural traditions and languages...

and is restricted to a series of permanent pools that act as important refugia for native fauna through the dry season. The rivers experiences periodical...

Isolation of tundra-adapted species Rangifer in Last Glacial Maximum refugia during the last glacial – the Wisconsin glaciation in North America and...

Anaclastoctedon and similar taxa were forced to migrate upward into moist montane refugia during periods of increasing lowland aridity, especially during glacial...

of the Southern Ocean by elephant seals occurred from multiple glacial refugia. Global Change Biology, 31(3), e70101. Lewis, C. A. (2008). The Late Glacial...

Vienna Natural History Museum. Holdhaus worked on the Coleoptera of glacial refugia, postglacial range expansions and “Massifs de Refugium”. He recognised...

North African refugia (i.e. Mechtoids) and their eventual cultural assimilation of contemporary populations living in West African coast refugia, then language...

suitable habitat in the Himalayan Black Bear habitat will remain as climate refugia in the future, but a reduction of more than 25% in suitable habitat could...

S. K.; Postnov, A. V.; Slavinsky, V. S. (15 April 2015). "New Holocene refugia of giant deer (Megaloceros giganteus Blum.) in Siberia: updated extinction...

survived the Pleistocene glaciation in western Europe, inhabiting various refugia which were not covered by ice. Alternatively, some researchers have contended...

environmental changes. Genetic testing indicates that two distinct red fox refugia exist in North America, which have been separated since the Wisconsinan...

extent in distribution in Borneo. Other biologists suggested Pleistocene refugia found in Borneo to explain for the gene flow and genetic divergent of certain...

DNA Signals of Late Glacial Recolonization of Europe from Near Eastern Refugia", Maria Pala, Anna Olivieri, Alessandro Achilli, Matteo Accetturo, Ene...

and suggested that steppe bison would have been able to persist in small refugia in the far north of Siberia if human hunting were absent. Blue Babe is...

Stephen (2018). "Polar Regions of the Mesozoic–Paleogene Greenhouse World as Refugia for Relict Plant Groups". Transformative Paleobotany. pp. 593–611. doi:10...

Maria Encarnacion Ortega Sanchez, and five children (sisters: Vicenta; Refugia; Candelaria; Guadalupe and one brother, José Gregorio). In 1873, a patent...

climatically sensitive. Many mid-latitude mountains act as cold climate refugia, with the ecosystems occupying small environmental niches. As well as the...

spotted-thighed frog Litoria cyclorhyncha.: Many of the animals and plants are in refugia, where they are remote from factors that threaten mainland populations...

genetic diversity in Southwestern China populations, supporting glacial refugia in mountains surrounding the eastern Tibetan Plateau, where several old-growth...

identify unmapped Lednia populations, targeting management towards climate refugia-linked populations, and regular monitoring of population sizes and environmental...

could survive the destruction of civilization in biospheres: "A hundred Refugia protected by their own energy resources in mountain caverns could release...

from ancestors that recolonized northward from south-eastern European refugia following the last glacial period. Geographic analysis reveals that range...

1365-2028.2004.00507.x. Sergio, F.; Marchesi, L.; Pedrini, P. (2003). "Spatial refugia and the coexistence of a diurnal raptor with its intraguild owl predator"...

Archived from the original on 20 September 2009. Retrieved 24 January 2010. "Refugia for Biological Diversity in Arid and Semi-Arid Australia: 6.8. Central...

April to October. When feasible, this species utilizes caves for thermal refugia during the coldest months of the year. The pickerel frog is a trogloxene...

have been recorded moving up to 3.5 kilometres (2.2 mi) into their summer refugia. While en route in migrations through mid-May, gopher frogs may be vulnerable...

Tejas. Aldrete joined several Texas insurgent groups to resist Santa Anna. Refugia married José María Jesús Carbajal in 1832. Initially, he teamed up with...

Whittle, was the first peer-reviewed study to document beaver-created fire refugia. In 2023, Fairfax and collaborators at Google published EEAGER (Earth Engine...

(Lamiaceae) from the Southeastern USA: Evidence for Hybridization in Pleistocene Refugia?". Systematic Botany. 31 (1): 193–207. doi:10.1600/036364406775971688....

being adjacent to a number of other ecoregions, diverse soil, and having refugia caused by isolation in the last ice age. Some endemic species in the Klamath...

reefs". Protecting networks of diverse and healthy reefs, not only climate refugia, helps ensure the greatest chance of genetic diversity, which is critical...

spaces can have negative impacts on bird diversity locally, as it provides refugia for species like the superb fairy (Malurus cyaneus) and silvereye (Zosterops...

known habitat, during a high ice cover period, and perhaps reflects a refugia of near extinction. Homo sapiens are believed to have emerged in Africa...

Barbara York; Rix, Michael G.; and Cooper, Steven J. B. (2015). "Refugia within refugia: in situ speciation and conservation of threatened Bertmainius (Araneae:...

the South Island. It is believed that Maoricicada cassiope remained in refugia in the northern end of the island near Nelson before expanding southwards...

found that local grassland restoration can help support provide habitat refugia for these species in urbanized areas. Studies have demonstrated that paved...

populations[vague] throughout Western and Central Europe, especially in likely refugia areas, such as mountain ranges. The hypothesis has been largely rejected...

(2021). "Isolation by geographical distance after release from Pleistocene refugia explains genetic and phenotypic variation in Xylotrupes siamensis (Coleoptera:...

5402/2011/436049. Weinell, Jeffrey L.; Austin, Christopher C. (March 2017). "Refugia and Speciation in North American Scarlet Snakes (Cemophora)". Journal of...

in Antarctic green algae: further evidence for the existence of glacial refugia". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 276 (1673):...

(May 2015). "Comparative phylogeography of land snail species in mountain refugia in the European Southern Alps". Journal of Biogeography. 42 (5): 821–832...

Retrieved 11 October 2022. Savel R. Daniels, Julian Bayliss (2012). Neglected refugia of biodiversity: mountainous regions in Mozambique and Malawi yield two...

widespread across Europe, but during glacial periods retreated into southern refugia in the Iberian, Italian and Balkan peninsulas. Landscapes in Europe probably...

Harvey, M.S., Main, B.Y., Rix, M.G. and Cooper, S.J.B. (2015). Refugia within refugia: in situ speciation and conservation of threatened Bertmainius (Araneae:...

divergence times and distinctive haplotypes provide evidence of glacial refugia around Iceland and southeastern Canada. In one study, O. geniculata was...

; Babik, W. (2017). "The Carpathians hosted extra-Mediterranean refugia-within-refugia during the Pleistocene Ice Age: genomic evidence from two newt genera"...

publication [1]. Genome-wide set of SNPs reveals evidence for two glacial refugia and admixture from postglacial recolonization in an alpine ungulate [2]...

Members of the genus are detritivorous scavengers that inhabit dark, damp refugia such as hollow logs, overhangs and caves during the day. They become more...

taxa like the woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius) contracted towards refugia. Neanderthals managed to colonise the higher latitudes of Europe during...

and across the continent from the Pacific to Atlantic coast. Multiple refugia during the most recent glacial maximum may explain the broad geographic...

PMID 21543356. Normand, S.; Trier U.A.; Ordgaard, B.V. (2011). "Tree refugia and slow forest development in response to post-LGM warming in North-Eastern...

open lands in Europe, and forest-dwelling animals spread from southern refugia and replaced the ice-age tundra mammals; new climax ecosystems developed...

Eastern University (FEU) Tamaraws Eddieson Orcullo Lady Tamaraws Manolo Refugia National University (NU) Bulldogs Dante Alinsunurin Lady Bulldogs Norman...

Elucidates the Evolution of Semi-aquatic Toad Ecology and Pleistocene Glacial Refugia". Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. 7. doi:10.3389/fevo.2019.00523. ISSN 2296-701X...

is quite distinct and differs from that of the other Western Eurasian refugia. The natural landscape is one of mixed forest, with substantial areas of...

potentially become a range-wide problem. Natural and artificial warm water refugia are key habitat components to manatees in Florida. The Amazonian manatee...

geographic factors, may have isolated the ancestors of P. breviceps to refugia on the eastern, coastal side of the Great Dividing Range. This would be...

southerly glacial refugia areas before spreading back north following the glacial retreat into the modern range while disappearing from the refugia. The reason...

of grasses and herbs. There were patches of shrub tundra with isolated refugia of larch (Larix) and spruce (Picea) forests with birch (Betula) and alder...

Gomphocerinae) Dirk Berger & Dragan P. Chobanov & Frieder Mayer Interglacial refugia and range shifts of the alpine grasshopper Stenobothrus cotticus (Orthoptera:...

its six subpopulations and limit their probabilities of escape to other refugia when the environment deteriorates. Velez-Espino, L.A. (2004). "Threatened...

NatureServe. Haight, J., & Hammill, E. (2020). Protected areas as potential refugia for biodiversity under climatic change. Biological Conservation, 241, 108258...

Northern Territory. p. 79. ISBN 0-7245-0836-8. Morton, S. R.; et al. (1995). "Refugia for biological diversity in arid and semi-arid Australia". Biodiversity...

means that it can severely damage habitats which often serve as important refugia for endemic grassland species which most other invading grasses are unable...

threatened Pyrenean desman highlight the importance of stream headwater refugia". Animal Conservation. 21 (6): 515–525. Bibcode:2018AnCon..21..515Q. doi:10...

is to maintain a sufficient susceptible H. contortus worm population ('refugia') on the pasture. By only dosing those sheep in critical need of treatment...

glacial cycles since then have isolated toads into western and eastern refugia; here they have adapted to different climatic conditions, reinforcing the...

lineages like M. rufobrunnea and M. tridentina, may be the result of climatic refugia from the Quaternary glaciation. The ecology of Morchella species is not...

separation of P. parallelus populations into separate southern European refugia during the Pleistocene ice ages. The most widespread subspecies, P.p. parallelus...

Haffer, an ornithologist from Germany, best known for his Pleistocene refugia hypothesis developed in 1969. The common name campina refers to its specific...

biloba L. (Ginkgoaceae) based on cpDNA PCR-RFLPs: inference of glacial refugia". Heredity. 94 (4): 396–401. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800616. PMID 15536482...

(cougars and jaguars may have been temporarily reduced to South American refugia also). Others, such as capybaras, survived in their original range, but...

Maldonado, Jesus E.; Leonard, Jennifer A. (2018-04-26). "Interglacial refugia on tropical mountains: Novel insights from the summit rat (Rattus baluensis)...

Luitel, H.; Zhou, Z.; Hu, H. (2020). "Projected distribution and climate refugia of endangered Kashmir musk deer Moschus cupreus in greater Himalaya, South...

France, where they remained in two distinct, isolated refugia. They dispersed away from these refugia into central Spain in after glaciers retreated, in...

long-standing Pleistocene refugium in southern Africa and a mosaic of refugia in East Africa: insights from mtDNA and the common eland antelope". Journal...

species could have suffered from hurricanes devastating its mountain forest refugia in 1899, 1924, and 1929, and inability to recover in the lowlands due to...

Rangewide phylogeography of a terrestrial slug in Europe: evidence for Alpine refugia and rapid colonization after the Pleistocene glaciations. Molecular Ecology...

evolved into the bay cat, becoming highly dependent on tropical rainforest refugia that shrank due to climate change during the Last Glacial Maximum. In contrast...

of the Southern Ocean by elephant seals occurred from multiple glacial refugia. Global Change Biology, 31(3), e70101. Checklist Committee, Ornithological...

Last Glacial Maximum, leopards persisted in relatively temperate glacial refugia in the Iberian, Italian and Balkan Peninsulas. Bone fragments of P. p....

thought that its distribution restricted at the Last Glacial Maximum to refugia in the northern North Island and the east coast of the South Island. It...

snail Elona quimperiana reveal survival in unexpected separate glacial refugia. BMC Evolutionary Biology 2008, 8:339 doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-339. (in...

ecosystems after the end of the Pleistocene, these tortoises were restricted to refugia habitats up until their extinction. 2,859 km2, or 19%, of the ecoregion...

(2017). "Arcto-Alpine Species at Their Niche Margin: The Western Carpathian Refugia of Juncus castaneus and J. triglumis in Slovakia". Annales Botanici Fennici...

Uto-Aztecan California, United States Marcelino Rivera, Isabella Gonzales, or Refugia Duran c. 1940s Northern Manx dialect of Manx Indo-European Isle of Man...

challenge. Protecting networks of diverse and healthy reefs, not only climate refugia, helps ensure the greatest chance of genetic diversity, which is critical...

Jack W. Sites Jr. (2011). "Amphibian phylogeography in the Antipodes: Refugia and postglacial colonization explain mitochondrial haplotype distribution...

ichthyofauna of Lake Kanyaboli and other small waterbodies in Kenya: alternative refugia for endangered fish species" (PDF), NAGA, 21 (1): 54–56, retrieved 2021-03-07...

dryer climates thrive. No current management plans are in place, a Species refugia to save struggling species that inhabit this region has been proposed by...

long-standing Pleistocene refugium in southern Africa and a mosaic of refugia in East Africa: insights from mtDNA and the common eland antelope". Journal...

Brandström, M.; Thomas, M. G. (2007). "Staying out in the cold: Glacial refugia and mitochondrial DNA phylogeography in ancient European brown bears" (PDF)...

Marcelo Leandro; Lovato, Maria Bernadete (2017-10-31). "Multiple Pleistocene refugia in the Brazilian cerrado: evidence from phylogeography and climatic nichemodelling...

vegetation such as water hyacinth and local grasses. It serves as the winter refugia for over 15 endangered migratory species—including the Dalmatian Pelican...

outstanding. The swamp is biogeographically significant. It has acted as a refugia for alpine flora and possibly invertebrate fauna since the last cool time...

biloba L. (Ginkgoaceae) based on cpDNA PCR-RFLPs: inference of glacial refugia". Heredity. 94 (4): 396–401. doi:10.1038/sj.hdy.6800616. ISSN 1365-2540...

geographic isolation. Florida scrub ecosystems are considered ancient refugia, and the divergence of M. brittonii may be linked to adaptation to these...

Tarkhnishvili, D.N.; Thorpe, R.S. & Arntzen, J.W. (2000). "Pre-Pleistocene refugia and differentiation between populations of the Caucasian salamander (Mertensiella...

has profound implications in the history of life on Earth. While many refugia have been postulated, global ice cover would certainly have ravaged ecosystems...

historic structure, eliminating the plants used as nesting habitat and larval refugia. As a result of these ongoing land use activities, populations are now...

(Mephitidae, Carnivora), from Baja California Sur and the role of southern refugia in skunk evolution". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (3): 291–302...

Management, retrieved 1 November 2012 "Department of the Environment WA - Refugia for Biodiversity". 2009. Archived from the original on 23 November 2008...

with its forests of oaks, beeches and hornbeam. The area is one of two refugia of the common wall lizard in North Rhine-Westphalia. The oldest relicts...

Weiss, Steven & Nuno Ferrand (2007) Phylogeography of Southern European Refugia, Springer. Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M., eds. (2005). Mammal Species of...

Uganda at large, and the international community. This system provides refugia to 22 wetland bird specialists (13 species are Palaearctic and 9 species...

epoch. Environmental changes allowed for the expansion of populations from refugia into more arid, central regions, subsequently spreading technological and...

(1941) Über pleistozäne Pflanzenrefugien in Grønland (On Pleistocene refugia for plants in Greenland). Mitteilungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft...

Europe extended northward to replace the boreal mixed forest, which found refugia on the mountain slopes. Mistletoe, Water Chestnut (Trapa natans) and Ivy...

far north as Germany and Britain, while retreating to southern glacial refugia during cold periods. The last confirmed natural records of Barbary macaques...

Migration across a dispersal barrier outpaced regional expansion from refugia". Journal of Biogeography. 48 (9). Wiley-Blackwell: 2133–2143. Bibcode:2021JBiog...

multiple distinct clades that survived Pleistocene glaciations in separate refugia (e.g., in Europe and Beringia). The Yenisey River basin in central Eurasia...

Salak 2024 86 8 4th 14 9 5 1.052 Semifinals NU Lady Bulldogs L 1–2 Manolo Refugia 2025 87 8 4th 14 9 5 1.051 Semifinals NU Lady Bulldogs L 0–2 Tina Salak...

flood) and changing climate (survival in and expansion from Pleistocene refugia) have contributed to this species current geographic distribution as described...

Korábek, Ondřej; Petrusek, Adam; Juřičková, Lucie (1 January 2018). "Glacial refugia and postglacial spread of an iconic large European land snail, Helix pomatia...

leaf litter. In summer and winter, snails may retreat deep into talus refugia to protect themselves from desiccation, freezing, and predators. Nimapuna...

 • Representative Dante S. Garcia  • Municipal Council Members Mark Anthony Refugia Precy Komiya Tonet Quero Robert Fontanilla Reynaldo Oller Jean Boado Steve...

(Mephitidae, Carnivora), from Baja California Sur and the role of southern refugia in skunk evolution". Journal of Systematic Palaeontology. 12 (3): 291–302...

Allika Ruby & Adrian R. Whitaker (2019) Remote Places As Post-Contact Refugia, California Archaeology, 11:2, 205-233, DOI: 10.1080/1947461X.2019.1655624...

"Dardanian War" (75–73 BC) and set up a legionary camp. The city (called refugia and vici in pre-Roman relation), because of its strategic position (Thracians...

Franco-Cantabrian region Gravettian Last Glacial Maximum Last Glacial Maximum refugia  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication...

staff Head coach: Rald Ricafort Assistant coaches: Arnold Laniog Manolo Refugia Jr. Fritz Michael Santos Ervin James Peralta Strength & conditioning coach:...

patchy distribution in warm temperate regions, often occupying topographic refugia where the moisture from the ocean condenses so that it falls as rain or...

are believed to have diverged in separate drainage systems and glacial refugia during the Pleistocene ice ages, which destroyed older connections and...

into streams in Colorado and New Mexico because they provide deep pond refugia for adult trout in small headwater streams. Prior to the arrival of European...

snail Elona quimperiana reveal survival in unexpected separate glacial refugia". BMC Evolutionary Biology 2008, 8:339. doi:10.1186/1471-2148-8-339. Tryon...

females 50 mm (2.0 in) snout–vent length. They are nocturnal, staying under refugia during the day. Hochstetter's frog prefers moist gaps under shaded debris...

Authority. p. 16. Couper, Patrick J. & Conrad, J. Hoskin (2008). "Litho-refugia: the importance of rock landscapes for the long-term persistence of Australian...

from mass extinctions, and a more precise understanding of Lazarus taxa, refugia and relict faunas. Rickards was one of the best-known and most successful...

Valley of the Giants". Wielangta forest Tasmania Part of remnant glacial refugia forest and contains blue gum eucalypt forest and pockets of cool temperate...

"Phylogeographic patterns of mtDNA variation revealed multiple glacial refugia for the frog species Feirana taihangnica endemic to the Qinling Mountains"...

salamanders. It defends these refugia against other members of its own species. Salamanders will violently defend this refugia even resorting to cannibalism...

reduced their numbers, and these communities are now limited to inhospitable refugia where predators cannot survive long enough to eat them. The preservation...

& V. Rull (August 2012). Global warming, habitat shifts and potential refugia for biodiversity conservation in the neotropical Guayana Highlands. Biological...

Protected areas of Queensland Morton, S.R.; Short, J.; & Barker, R.D. Refugia for Biological Diversity in Arid and Semi-arid Australia. Biodiversity...

interglacial climates, the ancestral form of Texas Shiner became isolated in refugia of persistent spring complexes within the Edwards Plateau drainages (Coburn...

play by Jean-Claude Carrière (presented by the Guthrie WorldStage Series) Refugia – an original idea developed by The Moving Company Native Gardens – by...

Sureshmarimuthu; Pramod, Padmanaban (2022-12-19). "Community Reserves Serve as Refugia Sites for Cavity-Nesting Owls in Northeast India". Journal of Raptor Research...

The Bonytail Chub Recovery Plan was approved on September 4, 1990, and refugia for the bonytail chub exist today in several places: Dexter National Fish...

ermine (M. richardsonii). The islands are thought to have been glacial refugia during the Last Glacial Maximum, with both species of ermine being isolated...

evidence for a Pleistocene separation into northern and southern glacial refugia". Coast Redwood Science Symposium—2016: Past Successes and Future Direction...

TNS (2020-06-25). "South Atlantic coral reefs are major global warming refugia and less susceptible to bleaching". Frontiers in Marine Science. 7 514...

Frank; Guia, Anna Pauline de; Ichikawa, Hideo; Saitoh, Takashi (2013). "Refugia in Glacial Ages Led to the Current Discontinuous Distribution Patterns...

Maria Encarnacion Ortega Sanchez, and five children (sisters: Vicenta, Refugia, Candelaria, Guadalupe and one brother, José Gregorio). Numerous men saw...

Bisson, Michael; et al. (June 2013). "Interglacial and glacial desert refugia and the Middle Paleolithic of the Azraq Oasis, Jordan". Quaternary International...

interpreted as possible evidence of local persistence of shallow-water refugia for stalked crinoids after the ecological restructuring associated with...

Francisco, Ignacio, José Antonio, José Ramon Argüello, Santiago E. Arguello, Refugia (married to Juan Bandini), Teresa (married to José M. Bandini), María Luisa...

"Early colonization before inundation consistent with northern glacial refugia in Southern Doggerland revealed by sedimentary ancient DNA". Proceedings...

section Acutifolia. Current populations descended from Atlantic coastal refugia after the last ice age, with genetic evidence supporting classification...

October 18, 2024 Carlo Cabatingan October 18, 2024 FEU Lady Tamaraws Manolo Refugia Fired August 9, 2025 Tina Salak August 14, 2025 NU Lady Bulldogs Norman...

explained as resulting from male postglacial recolonization of Europe from refugia in the Balkans, Iberia, and the Ukraine/Central Russian Plain. Males possessing...

Stephen (2018), "Polar Regions of the Mesozoic–Paleogene Greenhouse World as Refugia for Relict Plant Groups", Transformative Paleobotany, Elsevier, pp. 593–611...

amphipod crustacean (Crangonyctidae) from Canada, with remarks on Wisconsin refugia". Canadian Journal of Zoology. 58 (2): 290–297. Bibcode:1980CaJZ...58....

surviving notharctine species, probably because of its position in the refugia that existed in southern California during the climate deterioration at...

have questioned the usefulness of the concept, writing in "Lazarus taxa, refugia and relict faunas: evidence from graptolites" that anyone could argue that...

DNA signals of late glacial recolonization of Europe from near eastern refugia". American Journal of Human Genetics. 90 (5): 915–924. Bibcode:2012AmJHG...

Arid-Zone Sminthopsinae (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae) Reveals Evidence of Refugia and Population Expansion in Response to Quaternary Change". Genes. 11 (9):...

secure enough to repel dingos and other predators. Some nests built inside refugia such as caves, crevices, rock ledges, burrows or sinkholes have been found...

Michael; Harvey, Mark S. (2025-09-30). Benavides, Ligia (ed.). "Identifying refugia for invertebrate conservation in biodiversity hotspots: examples from a...

Union Creek runs dry most summers, it has perennial pools that provide refugia for steelhead trout, the anadromous form of rainbow trout. Steelhead trout...

S2CID 83949372. Skrede I, Eidesen PB, Piñeiro Portela R, Brochmann C (2006). "Refugia, differentiation and postglacial migration in arctic-alpine Eurasia, exemplified...

been able to survive the last glacial period by finding ice-free areas (refugia) away from prehistoric peoples. Fossil DNA evidence suggests that muskoxen...

divergence times and distinctive haplotypes provide evidence of glacial refugia around Iceland and southeastern Canada. In one study, O. geniculata was...

pp. 90-91, 180). Weinell, Jeffrey L.; Austin, Christopher C. (2017). "Refugia and Speciation in North American Scarlet Snakes (Cemophora)". Journal of...

due to physical geographic isolation events or the incorporation of new refugia to survive unfavorable environmental conditions Schmarda (1853) proposed...

(2003). "Long-term isolation and recent range expansion from glacial refugia revealed for the endemic springtail Gomphiocephalus hodgsoni from Victoria...

correligionarios conseguem pôr-se a salvo, como os srs. visconde do Ameal, que se refugia na Galliza, e visconde de Predralva, que é detido em Encinasola, povoado...

Dominique G., et al. "Enduring a Major Marine Heatwave: The Role of Local Cool Refugia and Kelp Forests in the Resilience of Marine Invertebrates." Diversity...

Afrotemperate Forest is not adapted to fire, so is always restricted to "fire refugia" such as gorges, wet riverine areas, or rocky scree slopes where fires...

found after falling into a backyard swimming pool. It prefers subterranean refugia under large rocks or deeply set ground timber. In 2018, a new member of...

Meconopsis cambrica (Papaveraceae), implies the existence of northern refugia for a temperate herb" (PDF). Molecular Ecology. 21 (6): 1423–1437. Bibcode:2012MolEc...

Arid-Zone Sminthopsinae (Marsupialia: Dasyuridae) Reveals Evidence of Refugia and Population Expansion in Response to Quaternary Change". Genes. 11 (9):...

treeless uplands—which are rare in the region. These tall mountains serve as refugia for arctic plants left over from the retreat of the Laurentide glacier...

Andronescu, Monica (23 June 2017). "Ionel Teodoreanu, scriitorul care se refugia vara la Agapia". Ziarul Metropolis (in Romanian). Retrieved 21 September...

Schoen. (1999). Molecular phylogeography of Dryas integrifolia: glacial refugia and postglacial recolonization. Molecular Ecology 8 7 1187–98. Dryas integrifolia...

predators among the spines and may be able to feed in areas with few natural refugia. Like other sea urchins, P. placenta is gonochoristic, individual animals...

that Cooper's hawk were restricted to at least two Pleistocene glacial refugia with the Rocky Mountains acting as a natural barrier to gene flow between...

Koa finches were likely driven out of lowland habitat and into upland refugia before or shortly after the time of western contact in 1778. On the island...

species known only from the semideciduous forests of Imataca and Imeri refugia and, likely the Belem refuge in Brazil (Santo Antônio do Tauá). One female...

during maximal glacial expansion thus providing the potential for local refugia. Both Pleistocene interstadial and pleniglacial periods resulted in altitudinal...

species after the Last Glacial Maximum, which they likely survived in refugia mainly in southern and eastern Europe. The palmate newt (Lissotriton helveticus)...

similar habitats. The high elevations of the Appalachians functioned as refugia at the end of the last ice age, and house many relict taxa that were more...

relationships reflect the effects of repeated contraction into glacial refugia (small islands of suitable habitat) and subsequent re-expansion during...

variability, which most likely reflect populations' isolation in glacial refugia and post-glacial evolutionary history. Genetic diversity can in particular...

2023). "A combined palaeomodelling approach reveals the role as selective refugia of the Mediterranean peninsulas". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology...

cacao L. in the Neotropics Reflect Genetic Differentiation in Pleistocene Refugia Followed by Human-Influenced Dispersal". PLOS ONE. 7 (10) e47676. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...

of thermal stratification within stream pools as a mechanism to provide refugia for native trout in hot, arid rangelands". Environmental Monitoring and...

cones. Sequoia Sequoia Glyptostrobus europaeus may have survived in some refugia pockets of wetlands along Turkey's Black Sea coast until the early Holocene...

Europe after the Last Glacial Maximum, rather than surviving in glacial refugia. The species shows relatively low genetic variation within populations...

diverse fauna persisting in refugia throughout the Pleistocene ice ages along the coasts of Alaska and British Columbia; these refugia include common food sources...

species is suspected to have survived the latest glaciation in coastal refugia in regions close to its current range. Thamnolia tundrae was described...

uninhabitable – became restricted to small populations clustered around coastal refugia, reliant on marine resources including shellfish whose safe harvesting...

time, with scattered "refugia" where vegetation and Aboriginal populations were able to survive. Corridors between these refugia seem to be routes by which...

blindfolded contestants and competes to win the heart of a bachelorette. Madonna Refugia, Greta Titelman Radiator Hospital 24 Craig's New Band Under the guidance...

Prendini, Lorenzo; Hormiga, Gustavo; Giribet, Gonzalo (2013-02-23). "Forest refugia in Western and Central Africa as 'museums' of Mesozoic biodiversity". Biology...

and similar beachside rainforests near Port Macquarie may be botanical refugia from a warmer period. There are also non-rainforest areas which include...

Maximum. However, this data might be marred with interbreeding spurred by refugia populations lacking conspecific mates or other events. Wang and Zhang found...

Jan; Akpatou, Bertin; Cruaud, Corinne; Denys, Christiane (2014). "Forest refugia and riverine barriers promote diversification in the West African pygmy...

would have been forced into environmental refugia. It has been proposed that in the Mid-Pleistocene these refugia were where many African innovations took...

censor camera technology to investigate and identify movement corridors and refugia in new unprotected areas of land where leopards survive. WWCT also works...

91-147. May, C.W.; Peterson, G. (October 31, 2003), 2003 Kitsap Salmonid Refugia Report (PDF), Kitsap County Department of Community Development, archived...

diversification of jawed vertebrates and their close jawless relatives in isolated refugia in the aftermath of the Late Ordovician mass extinction, is presented by...

deer mice (Peromyscus maniculatus) Influence of montane isolation and refugia on population structure of Sorex palustris in western North America Biogeography...

this species can be found hiding under tree bark or inside artificial refugia, often in groups of up to ten individuals. Under the New Zealand Threat...

they may be explained by secondary contact after expansion from different refugia. Interestingly, Central Siberia has previously been found to be an important...

John R.; Lister, Adrian M.; Barnes, Ian; Dalén, Love (7 March 2010). "Refugia revisited: individualistic responses of species in space and time". Proceedings...