Raymondville, Texas

Raymondville, Texas
City
City of Raymondville
Willacy Court House
Location of Raymondville, Texas
Coordinates: 26°28′53″N 97°46′59″W
Country	United States
State	Texas
County	Willacy
Area [1]
• Total	4.13 sq mi (10.68 km^2)
• Land	4.12 sq mi (10.66 km^2)
• Water	0.01 sq mi (0.03 km^2)
Elevation	30 ft (9 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	10,236
• Density	2,500/sq mi (960/km^2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP codes	78580, 78598
Area code	956
FIPS code	48-60836[2]
GNIS feature ID	1377181[3]
Website	raymondvilletx.us

Raymondville is a city in and the county seat of Willacy County, Texas, United States.^[4] The population was 10,236 at the 2020 census.^[5] It may be included as part of the Brownsville–Harlingen–Raymondville and the Matamoros–Brownsville metropolitan areas.

Raymondville was formed in 1904 by Edward Burleson Raymond, a foreman of the El Sauz Ranch portion of the King Ranch and owner of the Las Majadas Ranch.^[6]

Geography

Raymondville is located at 26°28′53″N 97°46′59″W (26.481464, –97.783013)^[7] and is known as the "Gateway to the Rio Grande Valley." According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.8 square miles (9.8 km²), all land.

Soils are mostly clay or sandy clay loams which are well drained or moderately well drained. Some fine sandy loams underlie the eastern part of town. These have near neutral pH. Other parts of town have moderately alkaline, somewhat saline soils. Around the southern edge of town is an area of strong salinity, which imposes limitations on farmers and gardeners.

Climate

The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen climate classification, Raymondville has a humid subtropical climate, Cfa on climate maps.^[8]

Climate data for Raymondville, Texas (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1913–present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	92 (33)	99 (37)	105 (41)	106 (41)	107 (42)	109 (43)	107 (42)	107 (42)	107 (42)	102 (39)	99 (37)	94 (34)	109 (43)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	71.3 (21.8)	76.0 (24.4)	80.9 (27.2)	86.7 (30.4)	90.8 (32.7)	95.3 (35.2)	96.9 (36.1)	98.3 (36.8)	93.1 (33.9)	88.2 (31.2)	79.8 (26.6)	72.8 (22.7)	85.8 (29.9)
Daily mean °F (°C)	59.7 (15.4)	64.0 (17.8)	69.3 (20.7)	75.1 (23.9)	80.3 (26.8)	84.6 (29.2)	85.9 (29.9)	86.6 (30.3)	82.4 (28.0)	76.3 (24.6)	67.9 (19.9)	61.2 (16.2)	74.4 (23.6)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	48.1 (8.9)	51.9 (11.1)	57.8 (14.3)	63.4 (17.4)	69.8 (21.0)	74.0 (23.3)	74.9 (23.8)	74.9 (23.8)	71.6 (22.0)	64.4 (18.0)	56.1 (13.4)	49.6 (9.8)	63.0 (17.2)
Record low °F (°C)	14 (−10)	19 (−7)	21 (−6)	33 (1)	45 (7)	56 (13)	61 (16)	60 (16)	45 (7)	33 (1)	28 (−2)	15 (−9)	14 (−10)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	1.01 (26)	1.02 (26)	1.40 (36)	1.35 (34)	3.03 (77)	2.58 (66)	2.47 (63)	2.09 (53)	5.56 (141)	2.97 (75)	0.87 (22)	1.12 (28)	25.47 (647)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.2 (0.51)	0.2 (0.51)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)	4.7	4.0	3.6	3.3	3.8	4.6	5.0	5.4	8.2	4.6	3.9	5.0	56.1
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0
Source: NOAA[9][10]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1930	2,050		—
1940	4,050		97.6%
1950	9,136		125.6%
1960	9,385		2.7%
1970	7,987		−14.9%
1980	9,493		18.9%
1990	8,880		−6.5%
2000	9,733		9.6%
2010	11,284		15.9%
2020	10,236		−9.3%
U.S. Decennial Census[11] 1850–1900[12] 1910[13] 1920[14] 1930[15] 1940[16] 1950[17] 1960[18] 1970[19] 1980[20] 1990[21] 2000[22] 2010[23]

2020 census

Raymondville racial composition^[5]
(NH = Non-Hispanic)^[a]

Race	Number	Percentage
White (NH)	817	7.98%
Black or African American (NH)	418	4.08%
Native American or Alaska Native (NH)	15	0.15%
Asian (NH)	148	1.45%
Some Other Race (NH)	21	0.21%
Mixed/Multi-Racial (NH)	19	0.19%
Hispanic or Latino	8,798	85.95%
Total	10,236

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 10,236 people, 2,826 households, and 2,151 families residing in the city.

2000 census

As of the census^[2] of 2000, 9,733 people, 2,514 households, and 2,016 families were residing in the city. The population density was 2,564.4 people/sq mi (988.9/km²). The 2,842 housing units had an average density of 748.8/sq mi (288.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 69.91% White, 3.91% African American, 0.59% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 23.29% from other races, and 2.20% from two or more races. Hispanics or Latinos of any race were 86.63% of the population.

Of the 2,514 households, 41.0% had children under 18 living with them, 57.6% were married couples living together, 18.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.8% were not families. About 18.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.8% had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 3.45, and the average family size was 3.97.

In the city, the age distribution was 29.9% under 18, 13.1% from 18 to 24, 27.8% from 25 to 44, 17.5% from 45 to 64, and 11.7% who were 65 or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females, there were 117.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 119.5 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $19,729, and for a family was $23,799. Males had a median income of $20,034 versus $14,502 for females. The per capita income for the city was $8,910. About 32.7% of families and 36.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 45.0% of those under age 18 and 30.7% of those age 65 or over.

In 2010, Raymondville was 77% Catholic, 10.5% Southern Baptist, and 4% United Methodist.^[26]

Infrastructure

Raymondville is the location of three private prisons, all adjacent to each other:^[27]

• The Willacy County Correctional Center (26.469897°N 97.762176°W / 26.469897; -97.762176), owned and operated by the Management and Training Corporation under contract with the U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement, is located on the east side of Interstate 69E/U.S. Route 77.^[28] Constructed in 45 days, it opened in 2006 and closed in March 2015 after destructive riots; the center was a large "tent city" federal holding center for illegal immigrants.^[29]

• The Willacy County Regional Detention Center, or the Willacy Detention Center (26.470818°N 97.758837°W / 26.470818; -97.758837) opened in 2003. It is operated by Management and Training Corporation housing federal prisoners for the U.S. Marshal Service.
• The Willacy County State Jail (26.467076°N 97.767420°W / 26.467076; -97.767420), operated by the Corrections Corporation of America under contract with the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, is a medium-security facility with a capacity of 1069.^[30] CCA has managed this facility since 2004. This facility was opened by Wackenhut, now GEO Group, in 1996. On April 26, 2001, inmate Gregorio De La Rosa, Jr., was beaten to death by other prisoners. This incident caused a $42.5 million civil settlement against Wackenhut.^[31]

The United States Postal Service operates the Raymondville Post Office.^[32]

The Raymondville Independent School District serves the city.

The Reber Memorial Library is located in Raymondville.^[33]

The Raymondville Chronicle and Willacy County News, a weekly newspaper, is published in Raymondville.

Notable people

• Clinton Manges (1923–2010), businessman; lived in Raymondville, married a native belle, built and owned a bowling alley^[34]
• Angela Via (born 1981), Singer; was born and raised in Raymondville

Films

Raymondville's history was the subject of the film, Valley of Tears. The movie visits the Mexican-American community that had worked the onion fields of rural South Texas in three different eras, observing how the seeds of change planted 20 years ago seem ready to bear fruit today. Politicians and officials interviewed in the film include Larry Spence, former District Attorney Juan Angel Guerra, Paul Whitworth, Wetegrove families, Dr. Allan Spence, and school-board and city-council members.^[35]

See also

• List of municipalities in Texas

Notes

1. Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos can be of any race.^[24][25]

References

1. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 7, 2020.
2. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
3. "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
4. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
5. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved May 20, 2022.
6. Edward Burleson Raymond Archived 2011-07-07 at the Wayback Machine, Texas Historical Marker
7. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
8. Climate Summary for Raymondville, Texas
9. "NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
10. "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991-2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved March 1, 2024.
11. "Decennial Census by Decade". United States Census Bureau.
12. "1900 Census of Population - Population of Texas By Counties And Minor Civil Divisions" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
13. "1910 Census of Population - Supplement for Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
14. "1920 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
15. "1930 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
16. "1940 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
17. "1950 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
18. "1960 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
19. "1970 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
20. "1980 Census of Population - Number of Inhabitants - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
21. "1990 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
22. "2000 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
23. "2010 Census of Population - Population and Housing Unit Counts - Texas" (PDF). United States Census Bureau.
24. https://www.census.gov/ ^{[not specific enough to verify]}
25. "About the Hispanic Population and its Origin". www.census.gov. Retrieved May 18, 2022.
26. "Raymondville, Texas (TX 78580) profile: population, maps, real estate, averages, homes, statistics, relocation, travel, jobs, hospitals, schools, crime, moving, houses, news". City-data.com. Advameg, Inc. Retrieved September 10, 2013.
27. Tyx, Daniel Blue (March 26, 2015). "Goodbye to Tent City". Texas Observer. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
28. "Willacy Detention Facility." U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement. Retrieved on May 9, 2010.
29. Jodi Goodwin, Amy Goodman, & Juan González (February 23, 2007). Raymondville: Inside the Largest Immigration Prison Camp in the US. Democracy Now!. Retrieved September 10, 2013. The largest immigrant prison camp is in Raymondville, Texas. Some two thousand undocumented immigrants are currently being held in the prison awaiting deportation.
30. "Willacy County State Jail". Corrections Corporation of America. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
31. "Appeals Court upholds $42.5 million wrongful death suit against Wackenhut". Raymondville Chronicle / Willacy County News. April 8, 2009. Retrieved July 30, 2016.
32. "Post Office Location - RAYMONDVILLE." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on May 9, 2010.
33. "Reber Memorial Library." Raymondville Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved on May 9, 2010.
34. Wilcox, Robert (September 29, 2010) [2006]. "Millionaire Texas Oil Man, Clinton Manges, began his career in Raymondville". Raymondville Chronicle and Willacy County News. Raymondville, Texas. Archived from the original on September 9, 2013.
35. Tanzer, Joshua. "film review VALLEY OF TEARS documentary movie about Mexican-American farm workers in rural Texas". Offoffoff.com. Retrieved September 10, 2013. "Valley of Tears" is a look into another world. The little town of Raymondville, Texas, ...near the Rio Grande — which jokingly calls itself "The Breath of a Nation" — is a little piece of America at its most troubling.

External links

• Handbook of Texas Online