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Orange-footed scrubfowl
Conservation status
	; Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Aves
Order:	Galliformes
Family:	Megapodiidae
Genus:	Megapodius
Species:	M. reinwardt
Binomial name
	Megapodius reinwardt; Dumont, 1823
Subspecies
	M. r. buruensis (Stresemann, 1914); M. r. castanonotus (Mayr, 1938); M. r. reinwardt (Dumont, 1823); M. r. macgillivrayi (GR Gray, 1862); M. r. tumulus (Gould, 1842); M. r. yorki (Mathews, 1929);

The orange-footed scrubfowl (Megapodius reinwardt), also known as orange-footed megapode or just scrubfowl, is a small megapode of the family Megapodiidae native to many islands in the Lesser Sunda Islands as well as southern New Guinea and northern Australia.

Description

It is a terrestrial bird the size of a domestic chicken and dark-coloured with strong orange legs and a pointed crest at the back of the head. It utilises a range of forest and scrub habitats and has colonised many small islands throughout its range. It is prolific in suburban Darwin gardens, where people refer to it as a bush chook, bush chicken, bush turkey, or most commonly, the bush boiby.^{[citation needed]}

Conservation

In general, populations seem to be stable and the conservation status of the species is considered to be of Least Concern.

Diet

The orange-footed scrubfowl feeds on seeds, fallen fruit and terrestrial invertebrates.

Breeding

As with other megapodes, it nests in large mounds of sand, leaf litter and other debris where the heat generated by the decomposition of organic material serves to incubate the eggs. Construction and maintenance of the mounds, which may reach 4.5 m (15 ft) in height and 9 m (30 ft) in diameter, takes place throughout the year.

Taxonomy

There are 5 subspecies. Some of the subspecies may be treated as full species, such as the Tanimbar scrubfowl (Megapodius tenimberensis), while other subspecies may be considered subspecies of other species (e.g., M. r. buruensis is sometimes considered a subspecies of the dusky megapode).

In Aboriginal language and culture

The Kunwinjku people of west Arnhem Land know this bird as kurrukurldanj.^[2]^[3]

References

^ BirdLife International (2016). "Megapodius reinwardt". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22734302A95081879. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22734302A95081879.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
^ Garde, Murray. "kurrukurldanj". Bininj Kunwok Online Dictionary. Bininj Kunwok Regional Language Centre. Retrieved 31 Oct 2021.
^ Goodfellow, D.L.; Stott, M. (2005). Birds of Australia's Top End, 2nd Ed. Sydney: Reed New Holland. ISBN 1877069191.

Jones, Darryl N.; Dekker, Rene W.R.J.; & Roselaar, Cees S. (1995). The Megapodes. Oxford University Press: Oxford. ISBN 0-19-854651-3
Marchant, S.; & Higgins, P.J. (Eds). (1993). Handbook of Australian, New Zealand and Antarctic Birds. Volume 2: Raptors to Lapwings. Oxford University Press: Melbourne. ISBN 0-19-553069-1