New England Small College Athletic Conference

New England Small College Athletic Conference

Association	NCAA
Founded	1971; 54 years ago (1971)
Commissioner	Andrea Savage (since 1999)
Sports fielded	27 men's: 13 women's: 14
Division	Division III
No. of teams	11
Headquarters	Hadley, Massachusetts
Region	Northeastern New England Mid-Atlantic
Official website	nescac.com
Locations

The New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC) is an intercollegiate athletic conference that competes in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division III comprising sports teams from eleven highly selective liberal arts institutions of higher education in the Northeastern United States. The eleven institutions are Amherst College, Bates College, Bowdoin College, Colby College, Connecticut College, Hamilton College, Middlebury College, Tufts University, Trinity College, Wesleyan University, and Williams College.

The conference originated with an agreement among Amherst, Bowdoin, Wesleyan and Williams in 1955. In 1971, Bates, Colby, Hamilton, Middlebury, Trinity, Tufts, and Union College joined on and the NESCAC was officially formed. Union withdrew in 1977 and was replaced by Connecticut College in 1982. Members of the conference have some of the largest financial endowments of any liberal arts colleges in the world, with Williams College's $3.89 billion being the largest. Undergraduate enrollment at the schools ranges from about 1,800 (several institutions) to 6,000 (Tufts).

History

Williams began its inaugural football season in 1881 and its rivalry with Amherst College is one of the longest at any level of college football.^[1] Bates and Bowdoin have competed against each other athletically since the 1870s and subsequently share one of the ten oldest NCAA Division III football rivalries, in the United States, there is a long history of athletic competition between the two colleges and Colby.^[2][3] Colby began its now most notable hockey rivalry, with Bowdoin in 1922.^[4]

The 1901 Williams College football team posing for a photo in the yearbook

In 1899, Amherst, Wesleyan and Williams schools first began to compete together as the "Triangular League". Since then they have continued to play each other in most sports on a regular basis.^[5][6][7][8] The conference originated with an agreement among Amherst, Bowdoin, Wesleyan and Williams in 1955.^[9] Later, Bates, Colby, Connecticut College, Hamilton, Middlebury, Trinity, Tufts joined and the NESCAC was officially formed. The Conference was created out of a concern for the direction of intercollegiate athletic programs and remains committed to keeping a proper perspective on the role of sport in higher education.^[9]

Member institutions believe athletic teams should be representative of school's entire student bodies and hew to NCAA Division III admissions and financial policies prohibiting athletic scholarships while awarding financial aid solely on the basis of need. Due to the prestigious reputations of its member schools, the NESCAC is able to attract many of the most athletically and intellectually gifted student-athletes in the country. Members stress that intercollegiate athletic programs should operate in harmony with the educational mission of each institution. Schools are committed to maintaining common boundaries to keep athletics strong yet in proportion to their overall academic mission. Presidents of each NESCAC institution control intercollegiate athletic policy. Conference tenets are usually more restrictive than those of the NCAA Division III regarding season length, number of contests and post-season competition.^[9]

The mascot of Tufts University is Jumbo the elephant.

Four NESCAC institutions are among the 39 that founded the NCAA in 1905: Amherst, Tufts, Wesleyan, and Williams.^[10] Prior to 1993 NESCAC generally did not allow member schools to send teams to NCAA championships. Since then all sports except football have had this freedom, many excelling in the NCAA Division III championships. The NACDA Directors' Cup, awarded since 1996 to the college or university in each NCAA Division that wins the most college championships, has been claimed at the Division III level by a NESCAC institution every year except 1998. In the 2012–13 season, four of the top ten NACDA Director's Cup institutions were from NESCAC: Williams (1), Middlebury (3), Amherst (6), and Tufts (8).^[11]

Chronological timeline

• 1971: The New England Small College Athletic Conference (NESCAC) was founded. Charter members included Amherst College, Bates College, Bowdoin College, Colby College, Hamilton College, Middlebury College, Trinity College, Tufts University, Union College, Wesleyan University and Williams College, effective beginning the 1971–72 academic year.
• 1977: Union left the NESCAC, effective after 1976–77 academic year.
• 1982: Connecticut College joined the NESCAC, effective in the 1982–83 academic year.

Member schools

100km
62miles

Williams

Wesleyan

Tufts

Trinity

Middlebury

Hamilton

Connecticut

Colby

Bowdoin

Bates

Amherst

  

Locations of NESCAC members

Member colleges of the athletic conference possesses some of the largest financial endowments in the world. As of the 2021-2022 academic year, Williams College in Williamstown, Massachusetts, has the largest endowment of any college in the conference, followed closely by Amherst, and then Bowdoin and Tufts respectively.^[12][13] Admission to NESCAC institutions is often highly competitive, with most member schools touting acceptance rates lower than 15 percent as of the 2020-2021 admissions cycle. Many NESCAC schools are also some of the oldest institutions of higher education in the United States, with Williams, Bowdoin and Middlebury being among the 40 oldest institutions in the country.^[14]

Current members

The NESCAC currently has 11 full members; all are private schools. Every institution fields a football team except for Connecticut College.

Institution	Location	Estab.	Enr.	A.R.	Endowment	Nickname	Joined	Colors
Amherst College	Amherst, Massachusetts	1821	1,971	7%[15]	$3.7 billion[16]	Mammoths	1971
Bates College	Lewiston, Maine	1855	1,821	13%[17]	$345 million[18]	Bobcats	1971
Bowdoin College	Brunswick, Maine	1794	1,828	8.8%[19]	$2.72 billion[20]	Polar Bears	1971
Colby College	Waterville, Maine	1813	1,838	7.5%[21]	$1.1 billion[22]	Mules	1971
Connecticut College	New London, Connecticut	1911	1,844	36%[23]	$453 million[24]	Camels	1982
Hamilton College[a]	Clinton, New York	1793	1,905	12%[17]	$1.47 billion[25]	Continentals	1971
Middlebury College	Middlebury, Vermont	1800	2,549	12%[26]	$1.5 billion[27]	Panthers	1971
Trinity College	Hartford, Connecticut	1823	2,172	36%[28]	$783 million[29]	Bantams	1971
Tufts University	Medford, Massachusetts	1852	5,991	9%[30]	$2.7 billion[31]	Jumbos	1971
Wesleyan University	Middletown, Connecticut	1831	3,009	13.9% [32]	$1.67 billion[33]	Cardinals	1971
Williams College	Williamstown, Massachusetts	1793	2,000	8%[34]	$3.89 billion[35]	Ephs	1971

Notes

1. Hamilton also competed in the Liberty League from 1995–96 to 2010–11 before leaving the Liberty in order to fully align with the NESCAC. The school previously held dual membership with both the Liberty and NESCAC conferences.

Former member

Institution	Location	Founded	Type	Nickname	Joined	Left	Colors	Current conference
Union College	Schenectady, New York	1795	Private	Dutchmen & Dutchwomen	1971	1977		Liberty League

Membership timeline

Academics

Reaching the ivory tower: systemic grade deflation (2005)

School	Grade deflation score	Source
Amherst	84.5/100	[36]
Bates	85.5/100	[36]
Bowdoin	83.5/100	[36]
Colby	81.5/100	[36]
Connecticut	N/A	[36]
Hamilton	83.0/100	[36]
Middlebury	86.0/100	[36]
Trinity	77.5/100	[36]
Tufts	N/A	[36]
Wesleyan	87.0/100	[36]
Williams	89.0/100	[36]

Many schools in the New England Small College Athletic Conference are known for low grade inflation, grade deflation, and rigorous academic standards.^[37][36] Some members have received limited media coverage over perceived grade inflation and deflation.^[38][39][36]

The colleges are also known for a range of high and relatively low tuition rates and comprehensive fees. Some of the colleges have been named the most expensive in the United States.^[40]

Association of American Universities

Tufts University is a member of the prestigious Association of American Universities.^[41]

Geographic distribution

Most applicants to schools in the NESCAC come from the Northeast, largely from the New York City, Boston, and Philadelphia areas. As all NESCAC schools are located on the East Coast, and all but one are in New England, most graduates end up working and residing in the Northeast after graduation.^[42]

Spending and revenue

Total revenue includes ticket sales, contributions and donations, rights/licensing, student fees, school funds, and all other sources including TV income, camp income, food, and novelties. Total expenses includes coaching/staff, buildings/grounds, maintenance, utilities and rental fees, and all other costs including recruiting, team travel, equipment and uniforms, conference dues, and insurance costs.

Conference rank (2020)	Institution	2020 total revenue from athletics[43]	2020 total expenses on athletics[43]
1	Bowdoin College	$14,192,310	$14,192,310
3	Trinity College	$9,361,541	$7,767,209
2	Wesleyan University	$9,463,205	$7,475,961
5	Colby College	$8,768,711	$8,768,711
6	Williams College	$8,272,501	$8,272,501
4	Tufts University	$9,206,611	$7,635,731
7	Amherst College	$7,990,643	$7,505,943
8	Bates College	$6,524,589	$6,302,982
9	Middlebury College	$5,924,584	$5,924,584
10	Hamilton College	$5,848,366	$5,848,366
11	Connecticut College	$4,619,333	$4,619,333

Facilities

School	Football		Soccer		Basketball		Ice hockey
	Stadium	Capacity	Stadium	Capacity	Arena	Capacity	Arena	Capacity
Amherst	Pratt Field	2,500	Hitchcock Field	6,000	LeFrak Gymnasium	2,450	Orr Rink	N/A
Bates	Garcelon Field	3,000	Russel Street Field	4,000	Alumni Gymnasium	750	Non-hockey school	N/A
Bowdoin	Whittier Field	9,000	Pickard Field	4,500	Morrell Gymnasium	2,000	Sidney J. Watson Arena	1,900
Colby	Harold Alfond Stadium	5,000	Colby Soccer Field	3,700	Wadsworth Gymnasium	2,500	Jack Kelley Rink	1,800
Connecticut	Non-football school	N/A	Freeman Field	1,000	Luce Fieldhouse	800	Dayton Arena	N/A
Hamilton	Steuben Field	2,500	Love Field	2,500	Margaret Bundy Scott Field House	2,500	Russell Sage Rink	600
Middlebury	Youngman Field at Alumni Stadium	3,500	Middlebury Soccer Field	1,200	Pepin Gymnasium	1,200	Chip Kenyon Arena	2,300
Trinity	Jessee/Miller Field	5,500	Jessee/Miller Field	6,500	Oosting Gym	2,000	Koeppel Community Sports Center	3,400
Tufts	Ellis Oval	4,000	Ellis Oval	4,000	Cousens Gym	1,000	Malden Valley Forum	500
Wesleyan	Andrus Field	3,000	Jackson Field	1,200	Silloway Gymnasium	1,200	Spurrier-Snyder Rink	1,500
Williams	Weston Field	6,000	Weston Field	6,000	Chandler Gymnasium	2,900	Lansing Chapman Rink	2,500

Culture

Many colleges banned fraternities and sororities on the grounds of unwarranted exclusivity, and provided on-campus social houses for all students to engage with. Williams College displaced their fraternity system in the 1960s due to high levels of racial and religious discrimination. Williams College President Chandler stated, "there remained the system of blackballing and secret agreements between some fraternities and their national bodies to exclude blacks and Jews... it was essentially a caste system based on socioeconomic status as perceived by students."^[44]

Bates rejected the fraternity system in 1855, when it was founded. Colby disbanded its fraternities and sororities in 1984.^[45] At Bowdoin, fraternities were phased out in 2000.^[46] Despite the lack of Greek life, NESCAC schools are widely known for a prominent drinking culture.^{[47][48][49][50]}

Schools within the NESCAC conference have made institutional efforts to diversify student body, and attract and wide range of students to their institutions. Many schools in the NESCAC provide significant financial aid to help increase the enrollment of lower income and middle class students.^[51][52]

Notable alumni

See also: List of presidents of the United States by education

Schools in the New England Small College Athletic Conference have graduated three U.S. presidents. The first president to graduate from the athletic conference was Franklin Pierce, the 14th president of the United States, a Bowdoin graduate of 1824.^[53] The 20th president, James A. Garfield, graduated from Williams College in 1856.^[54] The third U.S. president to graduate from a NESCAC institution was Calvin Coolidge, who graduated from Amherst College in 1895.^[55] President Chester Arthur was an 1848 graduate of Union College,^[56] a former NESCAC member, and President Woodrow Wilson was a professor at Wesleyan from 1888 to 1890.^[57]

Sports

Main article: NESCAC men's ice hockey tournament

The New England Small College Athletic Conference sponsors championship competition in 13 men's and 14 women's NCAA sanctioned sports.^[58]

Teams in New England Small College Athletic Conference competition

Sport	Men's	Women's
Baseball	10	—
Basketball	11	11
Cross country	11	11
Field hockey	—	11
Football	10	—
Golf	10	8
Ice hockey	10	9
Lacrosse	11	11
Rowing	8	8
Soccer	11	11
Softball	—	10
Squash	11	11
Swimming & diving	11	11
Tennis	11	11
Track and field (outdoor)	11	11
Volleyball	—	11

Men's sponsored sports by school

School	Base­ball	Basket­ball	Cross Country	Football	Golf	Ice Hockey	Lac­rosse	Rowing	Soccer	Squash	Swimming & Diving	Tennis	Track & Field (outdoor)	Total
Amherst	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	N	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	12
Bates	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	N	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	12
Bowdoin	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	13
Colby	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	13
Connecticut College	N	Y	Y	N	N	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	10
Hamilton	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	13
Middlebury	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	N	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	12
Trinity	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	13
Tufts	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	13
Wesleyan	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	13
Williams	Y	Y	Y		Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	13
Totals	10	11	11	10	10	10	11	9	11	11	11	11	11	136

Men's varsity sports not sponsored by the New England Small College Athletic Conference that are played by NESCAC schools

School	Sailing[a]	Skiing	Water Polo	Wrestling
Bates	no	EISA	no	no
Bowdoin	NEISA	EISA	no	no
Colby	no	EISA	no	no
Connecticut College	NEISA	no	NWPC	no
Middlebury	no	EISA	no	no
Trinity	no	no	no	NEWA
Tufts	NEISA	no	no	no
Wesleyan	no	no	no	NEWA
Williams	no	EISA	no	NEWA

Notes

1. Not governed or recognized by the NCAA.

Women's sponsored sports by school

School	Basket­ball	Cross Country	Field hockey	Golf	Ice Hockey	Lac­rosse	Rowing	Soccer	Soft­ball	Squash	Swimming & Diving	Tennis	Track & Field (outdoor)	Volley­ball	Total
Amherst	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	N	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	13
Bates	Y	Y	Y	Y	N	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	13
Bowdoin	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	14
Colby	Y	Y	Y	N	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	13
Connecticut College	Y	Y	Y	N	Y	Y	Y	Y	N	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	12
Hamilton	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	14
Middlebury	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	N	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	13
Trinity	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	14
Tufts	Y	Y	Y	N	N	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	12
Wesleyan	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	14
Williams	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	Y	14
Totals	11	11	11	8	9	11	9	11	10	11	11	11	11	11	145

Women's varsity sports not sponsored by the New England Small College Athletic Conference that are played by NESCAC schools

School	Fencing[a]	Rugby	Sailing[a]	Skiing	Water Polo
Bates	no	no	no	EISA	no
Bowdoin	no	NIRA	NEISA	EISA	no
Colby	no	no	no	EISA	no
Connecticut College	no	no	NEISA	no	CWPA
Middlebury	no	no	no	EISA	no
Tufts	NFC	no	no	no	no
Williams	no	no	no	EISA	no

Notes

1. Not governed or recognized by the NCAA.

Football

Until the 2017 season, the 10 football-playing NESCAC schools only played 8 regular season games. On April 27, 2017, the NESCAC announced that it would adopt a full 9-game round robin schedule.^[59]

In addition to the ban on postseason play, the NESCAC football league is notable for member teams playing conference games only. While some Division II and Division III teams play only conference schedules, NESCAC is unique in all of its members playing only within conference games.^[60]

Baseball

NESCAC Baseball is the only men's sport to utilize divisions. Bates, Bowdoin, Colby, Tufts, and Trinity compete in the East Division, while Amherst, Hamilton, Middlebury, Wesleyan, and Williams compete in the West Division. Connecticut College does not sponsor baseball.

The NESCAC has won the College World Series once: by the Trinity Bantams in 2008. Current member schools have appeared in the College World Series a combined total of 5 times.

College World Series / NCAA Tournament History^[citation needed]

School	College World Series Championships	College World Series Appearances	Last CWS Appearance	NCAA Tournament Appearances	Last NCAA Appearance
Trinity	2008	4	2009	10	2019
Wesleyan		1	1994	3	2015
Tufts		0[a]	n/a	9	2021
Amherst		0	n/a	7	2018
Williams		0	n/a	3	2007
Bowdoin		0	n/a	2	2012
Middlebury		0	n/a	2	2022
Bates		0	n/a	0	n/a
Colby		0	n/a	0	n/a
Hamilton		0	n/a	0	n/a

Notes

1. Tufts made the 1950 College World Series; however, for the purpose of this list only NCAA Division III statistics are included.

NCAA team championships

See also: NCAA Division III § Conferences, and NCAA Division III Conferences

The Middlebury Panthers lead the NESCAC in NCAA men's titles with 15, while the Williams Ephs lead in women's titles with 30 and in overall NCAA titles with 38.^[61] Excluded from this list are all national championships earned outside the scope of NCAA competition, including women's AIAW championships.

School	Total	Men	Women	Co-ed	Nickname	Most successful sport (titles)
Williams	38	8	30	0	Ephs	Women's tennis (10)
Middlebury	36	15	21	0	Panthers	Men's ice hockey (8)
Amherst	13	5	8	0	Mammoths	Women's basketball (3)
Tufts	11	7	4	0	Jumbos	Men's soccer (4)
Bates	5	0	5	0	Bobcats	Women's rowing (5)
Bowdoin	5	1	4	0	Polar Bears	Field hockey (4)
Trinity	4	2	2	0	Bantams	Baseball (1), Women's lacrosse (1), Women's rowing (1), Men's ice hockey (1)
Wesleyan	2	1	1	0	Cardinals	Men's lacrosse (1), Women's tennis (1)
Colby	1	0	1	0	Mules	Women's rowing (1)
Connecticut College	1	1	0	0	Camels	Men's soccer (1)
Hamilton	1	0	1	0	Continentals	Women's lacrosse (1)
Total	114	39	77	0

The following is a list of NCAA-recognized national team championships by NESCAC schools.^[61]

Baseball (1):

• 2008 – Trinity

Men's basketball (3):

• 2003 – Williams
• 2007 – Amherst
• 2013 – Amherst

Women's basketball (3):

• 2011 – Amherst
• 2017 – Amherst
• 2018 – Amherst

Men's cross country (2):

• 1994 – Williams
• 1995 – Williams

Women's cross country (10):

• 2000 – Middlebury
• 2001 – Middlebury
• 2002 – Williams
• 2003 – Middlebury
• 2004 – Williams
• 2006 – Middlebury
• 2007 – Amherst
• 2008 – Middlebury
• 2010 – Middlebury
• 2015 – Williams

Field hockey (10):

• 1998 – Middlebury
• 2007 – Bowdoin
• 2008 – Bowdoin
• 2010 – Bowdoin
• 2012 – Tufts
• 2013 – Bowdoin
• 2015 – Middlebury
• 2017 – Middlebury
• 2018 – Middlebury
• 2019 – Middlebury

Women's golf (1):

• 2015 – Williams

Men's ice hockey (9):

• 1995 – Middlebury
• 1996 – Middlebury
• 1997 – Middlebury
• 1998 – Middlebury
• 1999 – Middlebury
• 2004 – Middlebury
• 2005 – Middlebury
• 2006 – Middlebury
• 2015 – Trinity

Women's ice hockey (5):

• 2004 – Middlebury
• 2005 – Middlebury
• 2006 – Middlebury
• 2009 – Amherst
• 2010 – Amherst
• 2022 - Middlebury

Men's lacrosse (7):

• 2000 – Middlebury
• 2001 – Middlebury
• 2002 – Middlebury
• 2010 – Tufts
• 2014 – Tufts
• 2015 – Tufts
• 2018 – Wesleyan

Women's lacrosse (10):

• 1997 – Middlebury
• 1999 – Middlebury
• 2001 – Middlebury
• 2002 – Middlebury
• 2003 – Amherst
• 2004 – Middlebury
• 2008 – Hamilton
• 2012 – Trinity
• 2016 – Middlebury
• 2019 – Middlebury

Women's rowing (15)

• 2002 – Williams
• 2003 – Colby
• 2006 – Williams
• 2007 – Williams
• 2008 – Williams
• 2009 – Williams
• 2010 – Williams
• 2011 – Williams
• 2012 – Williams
• 2013 – Williams
• 2014 - Trinity
• 2015 – Bates
• 2017 – Bates
• 2018 – Bates
• 2019 – Bates
• 2021 – Bates

Men's soccer (7):

• 1995 – Williams
• 2007 – Middlebury
• 2014 – Tufts
• 2015 – Amherst
• 2016 – Tufts
• 2018 – Tufts
• 2019 – Tufts
• 2021 – Connecticut College

Women's soccer (3):

• 2015 – Williams
• 2017 – Williams
• 2018 – Williams

Softball (3):

• 2013 – Tufts
• 2014 – Tufts
• 2015 – Tufts

Women's swimming & diving (2):

• 1982 – Williams
• 1983 – Williams

Men's tennis (10):

• 1999 – Williams
• 2001 – Williams
• 2002 – Williams
• 2004 – Middlebury
• 2010 – Middlebury
• 2011 – Amherst
• 2013 – Williams
• 2014 – Amherst
• 2016 – Bowdoin
• 2018 – Middlebury

Women's tennis (12):

• 1999 – Amherst
• 2001 – Williams
• 2002 – Williams
• 2008 – Williams
• 2009 – Williams
• 2010 – Williams
• 2011 – Williams
• 2012 – Williams
• 2013 – Williams
• 2015 – Williams
• 2017 – Williams
• 2019 – Wesleyan

Women's indoor track (2):

• 2007 – Williams
• 2019 – Williams

See also

• The Little Ivies: a grouping of small liberal arts colleges, also in the Northeastern United States, comparable to Ivy League universities
• The Colby-Bates-Bowdoin Consortium: three small liberal arts colleges known as the "Maine Big Three"
• The Little Three: three small liberal arts colleges in Massachusetts and Connecticut comparable to the "Big Three"

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External links

• Official website