Peru and the Netherlands established relations in 1826. During World War II, Peru maintained relations with the Dutch government-in-exile, based in London.[1] Relations were raised from Legation to Embassy in 1956.[2]
The Netherlands and Peru have a trade agreement through the Trade Agreement between Peru and the European Union. The agreement entered into force on March 1, 2013.[4] Investments by the Netherlands include the port of Callao, the Makro store chain, as well as other companies.[5]
A strong point of commercial relations is the agricultural sector, as both countries have developed strong ties in said sector since 2019.[6] The Netherlands is the largest importer of Peruvian fruit and (the second largest importer of) vegetables worldwide.[7]
Diaspora
Diaspora groups exist in both countries, with the number of Peruvians in the Netherlands numbered at 71,788 in 2020.[8]