Nationwide opinion polling for the 2008 United States presidential election

2008 U.S. presidential election
Democratic Party
Republican Party
Minor parties
Related races
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Scientific, nationwide public opinion polls conducted relating to the 2008 United States presidential election include:

Presidential election

Two-way contest: Barack Obama vs John McCain

See also: Graphical representations of two-way-contest opinion polling data from the United States presidential election, 2008
Graphical summary by monthly average
Poll Source Date administered Barack Obama John McCain Lead margin Sample size Margin of error
Marist College[1] November 3, 2008 52% 43% 9 804 LV ±3.5%
American Research Group[2] November 1–3, 2008 53% 45% 8 1,200 LV ±3%
Marist College[3] November 2, 2008 53% 44% 9 635 LV ±4%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[4] November 1 –2, 2008 51% 43% 8 1,011 LV ±3.1%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[5] November 1–2, 2008 50% 43% 7 971 LV ±3%
CBS News[6] October 31–November 2, 2008 51% 42% 9 714 LV Not reported
Reuters/C-SPAN/Zogby International (Daily Tracking)[7] October 31–November 2, 2008 50.9% 43.8% 7.1 Not reported Not reported
Investor's Daily Business/TIPP (Daily Tracking)[8] October 31–November 2, 2008 47.5% 43% 4.5 Not reported Not reported
Gallup (Daily Tracking Model II)[9] October 31 – November 2, 2008 53% 42% 11 2,458 LV ±2%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[10] October 30 – November 1, 2008 53% 46% 7 714 LV ±3.5%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[11] October 30–November 1, 2008 51% 46% 5 3,000 LV ±2%
Pew Research Center[12] October 29 – November 1, 2008 49% 42% 7 2,587 LV ±2.5%
Polimetrix/YouGov[13] October 18–November 1, 2008 51% 45% 6 31,148 RV Not reported
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking)[14] October 29–31, 2008 51% 44% 7 876 LV ±3.3%
ABC News/Washington Post (Daily Tracking)[15] October 28–31, 2008 53% 44% 9 1,896 LV Not reported
Gallup (Daily Tracking Model II)[16] October 28–30, 2008 52% 43% 9 2,459 LV ±2%
Reuters/CSPAN/Zogby International (Daily Tracking)[17] October 28–30, 2008 50.1% 43.1% 7 1,201 LV ±2.9%
Investor's Business Daily/TIPP (Daily Tracking)[18] October 28–30, 2008 47.9% 43.4% 4.5 Not reported Not reported
Marist College[19] October 29, 2008 50% 43% 7 543 LV ±4.5%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[20] October 28–29, 2008 47% 44% 3 924 LV ±3%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[21] October 27–29, 2008 51% 46% 5 3,000 LV ±2%
CBS News/New York Times[22] October 25–29, 2008 52% 41% 11 1,005 LV Not reported
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking)[23] October 26–28, 2008 49% 42% 7 870 LV ±3.3%
The Economist/YouGov[24] October 25–27, 2008 49% 42% 7 981 RV Not reported
Gallup (Daily Tracking Model II)[25] October 25–27, 2008 51% 44% 7 2,396 LV ±2%
Reuters/CSPAN/Zogby International (Daily Tracking)[26] October 25–27, 2008 49% 44.7% 4.3 1,202 LV ±2.9%
ABC News/Washington Post (Daily Tracking)[27] October 24–27, 2008 52% 45% 7 1,301 LV Not reported
McClatchy/Ipsos[28] October 23–27, 2008 50% 45% 5 831 LV ±3.4%
Investor's Business Daily/TIPP (Daily Tracking)[29] October 23–27, 2008 46.7% 43.7% 3 Not reported Not reported
George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research Partners (Daily Tracking)[30] October 21–23, 26–27, 2008 49% 45% 4 1,000 LV ±3.1%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[21] October 24–26, 2008 51% 46% 5 3,000 LV ±2%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking)[31] October 23–25, 2008 50% 42% 8 878 LV ±3.3%
Gallup (Daily Tracking Model II)[32] October 22–24, 2008 51% 43% 8 2,358 LV ±2%
Reuters/CSPAN/Zogby International (Daily Tracking)[33] October 21–24, 2008 51.1% 41.6% 9.5 1,203 LV ±2.9%
Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International[34] October 22–23, 2008 53% 41% 12 882 LV ±4%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[35] October 21–23, 2008 52% 45% 7 3,000 LV ±2%
ABC News/Washington Post (Daily Tracking)[36] October 20–23, 2008 53% 44% 9 1,321 LV Not reported
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking)[37] October 20–22, 2008 48% 43% 5 769 LV ±3.5%
CBS News/New York Times[38] October 19–22, 2008 54% 41% 13 771 LV Not reported
Big Ten[39] October 19–22, 2008 52% 43% 9 1,014 LV Not reported
Investors Business Daily/TIPP (Daily Tracking)[40] October 18–22, 2008 44.8% 43.7% 1.1 1,072 LV ±3%
The Economist/YouGov[41] October 20–21, 2008 49% 41% 8 998 RV ±4%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[42] October 20–21, 2008 49% 40% 9 936 LV ±3%
Gallup (Daily Tracking Model II)[43] October 19–21, 2008 52% 44% 8 2,420 LV ±2%
Reuters/CSPAN/Zogby International (Daily Tracking)[44] October 18–20, 2008 50.3% 42.4% 7.9 1,214 LV ±2.9%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[45] October 18–20, 2008 50% 46% 4 3,000 LV ±2%
American Research Group[46] October 18–20, 2008 49% 45% 4 1,200 LV ±3%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[47] October 17–20, 2008 52% 42% 10 1,159 RV ±2.9%
George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research Partners (Daily Tracking)[30] October 14–16, 19–20, 2008 48% 47% 1 1,000 LV ±3.1%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[48] October 17–19, 2008 51% 46% 5 746 LV ±3.5%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking)[49] October 17–19, 2008 47% 42% 7 789 LV ±3.5%
Pew Research Center[50] October 16–19, 2008 53% 39% 14 2,382 LV ±2.5%
ABC News/Washington Post (Daily Tracking)[51] October 16–19, 2008 53% 44% 9 1,366 LV Not reported
Hearst-Argyle/Franklin & Marshall College[52] October 13–19, 2008 50% 45% 5 Not reported ±3.5%
Gallup (Daily Tracking Model II)[53] October 16–18, 2008 51% 44% 7 2,590 LV ±2%
Reuters/C-SPAN/Zogby International (Daily Tracking)[54] October 15–17, 2008 48.3% 44.4% 3.9 1,209 LV ±2.9%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[45] October 15–17, 2008 50% 45% 5 3,000 LV ±2%
Investor's Business Daily/TIPP (Daily Tracking)[55] October 13–17, 2008 47.2% 39.8% 7.4 Not reported Not reported
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking)[56] October 14–16, 2008 50% 40% 10 804 LV ±3.5%
Gallup (Daily Tracking Model II)[57] October 13–15, 2008 51% 45% 6 2,312 LV ±2%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[58] October 12–14, 2008 50% 45% 5 3,000 LV ±2%
Reuters/C-SPAN/Zogby International (Daily Tracking)[59] October 11–14, 2008 48.2% 44.4% 3.8 1,210 LV ±2.9%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking)[60] October 11–13, 2008 48% 42% 6 829 LV ±3.4%
American Research Group[2] October 11–13, 2008 50% 45% 5 1,200 LV ±3%
Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg[61] October 10–13, 2008 50% 41% 9 1,030 LV ±3%
CBS News/New York Times[62] October 10–13, 2008 53% 39% 14 699 LV Not reported
George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research Partners (Daily Tracking)[63] October 8–9, 12–13, 2008 53% 40% 13 800 LV ±3.5%
The Economist/YouGov[64] October 11–12, 2008 48% 42% 6 998 RV ±4%
USA Today/Gallup (Model II)[65] October 10–12, 2008 52% 45% 7 1,030 LV ±3%
Pew Research Center[66] October 9–12, 2008 49% 42% 7 1,191 LV Not reported
Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)[67] October 8−12, 2008 51% 42% 9 1,000 LV Not reported
Investor's Business Daily/TIPP (Daily Tracking)[68] October 6–12, 2008 44.8% 42.7% 2.1 825 LV ±3.3%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[69] October 9–11, 2008 51% 45% 6 3,000 LV ±2%
ABC News/Washington Post[70] October 8–11, 2008 53% 43% 10 766 LV ±3.5%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics[71] October 8–10, 2008 50% 40% 10 808 LV ±3.5%
Reuters/C-SPAN/Zogby International (Daily Tracking)[72] October 7–10, 2008 47.6% 43.8% 3.8 1,208 LV ±2.9%
Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International[73] October 8–9, 2008 52% 41% 11 1,035 RV ±3.7%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[74] October 8–9, 2008 46% 39% 7 900 RV ±3%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[69] October 6–8, 2008 50% 45% 5 3,000 LV ±2%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics[75] October 5–7, 2008 45% 44% 1 904 LV ±3.3%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[76] October 5–7, 2008 52% 41% 11 2,747 RV ±2%
George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research Partners[77] October 2,

5–7, 2008

49% 45% 4 800 LV ±3.5%
The Economist/YouGov[78] October 4–6, 2008 46% 43% 3 999 RV ±4%
Reuters/C-SPAN/Zogby International (Daily Tracking)[79] October 4–6, 2008 47.7% 45.3% 2.4 1,237 LV ±2.8%
American Research Group[2] October 4–6, 2008 49% 45% 4 1,200 LV ±3%
Time/Schulman, Bucuvalas, & Ronca Inc. (SRBI)[80] October 3–6, 2008 50% 44% 6 1,053 LV ±3%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[81] October 4–5, 2008 49% 43% 6 658 RV ±3.8%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[82] October 3–5, 2008 52% 44% 8 3,000 LV ±2%
CBS News[83] October 3–5, 2008 48% 45% 3 616 LV Not reported
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[10] October 3–5, 2008 53% 45% 8 694 LV ±3.5%
Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)[84] October 1–5, 2008 48% 45% 3 1,000 LV Not reported
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics[85] October 2–4, 2008 48% 41% 7 915 LV ±3.2%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[86] October 2–4, 2008 50% 43% 7 2,728 RV ±2%
Zogby Interactive[87] October 2–3, 2008 48.4% 43.8% 4.6 2,873 LV ±1.9%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[82] September 30–October 2, 2008 51% 44% 7 3,000 LV ±2%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking)[88] September 29–October 1, 2008 47% 42% 5 908 RV ±3.3%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[89] September 29–October 1, 2009 48% 43% 5 2,747 RV ±2%
George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research Partners[90] September 28–October 1, 2008 49% 44% 5 800 LV ±3.5%
Marist College[91] September 28–30, 2008 49% 44% 5 943 LV ±3.5%
Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)[92] September 28–30, 2008 49% 45% 4 1,000 LV Not reported
CBS News[93] September 27–30, 2008 50% 41% 9 769 LV Not reported
Associated Press/GfK Group/Roper[94] September 27–30, 2008 48% 41% 7 808 LV ±3.4%
American Research Group[2] September 27–29, 2008 49% 45% 4 1,200 LV ±3%
ABC News/Washington Post[95] September 27–29, 2008 50% 46% 4 916 LV ±3%
Pew Research Center[96] September 27–29, 2008 49% 43% 6 1,181 LV ±4%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[97] September 27–29, 2008 47% 42% 5 988 RV Not reported
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[98] September 27–29, 2008 51% 45% 6 3,000 LV ±2%
Time/Schulman, Bucuvalas, & Ronca Inc. (SRBI)[80] September 26–29, 2008 50% 43% 7 1,133 LV ±3%
McClatchy/Ipsos[99] September 26–29, 2008 48% 45% 3 1,007 RV ±3.1%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[100] September 26–28, 2008 50% 42% 8 2,732 RV ±2%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking)[101] September 26–28, 2008 47% 42% 5 903 RV ±3.3%
Zogby Interactive[102] September 26–27, 2008 47.1% 45.9% 1.2 2,102 LV ±2.2%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[103] September 24–26, 2008 50% 44% 6 3,000 LV ±2%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[104] September 23–25, 2008 48% 45% 3 2,736 RV ±2%
Zogby Interactive[105] September 23–25, 2008 43.8% 45.8% 2 4,752 LV ±1.5%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking)[106] September 23–25, 2008 49% 42% 7 913 RV ±3.2%
George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research Partners[107] September 21–25, 2008 46% 48% 2 1,000 LV ±3.1%
CBS News/New York Times[108] September 22–24, 2008 48% 43% 5 Not reported Not reported
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[109] September 22–24, 2008 46% 43% 3 985 RV Not reported
Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)[110] September 22−24, 2008 47% 44% 3 1,007 Not reported
Marist College[111] September 22–23, 2008 49% 44% 5 698 LV ±4%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[112] September 22–23, 2008 45% 39% 6 900 RV ±3%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[98] September 21–23, 2008 49% 47% 2 3,000 LV ±2%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[113] September 20–22, 2008 47% 44% 3 2,740 RV ±2%
American Research Group[2] September 20–22, 2008 48% 46% 2 1,200 LV ±3%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking)[114] September 20–22, 2008 47% 43% 4 906 RV ±3.3%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[115] September 20–22, 2008 48% 46% 2 1,085 RV ±3.0%
Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg[116] September 19–22, 2008 49% 45% 4 838 LV Not reported
ABC News/Washington Post[117] September 19–22, 2008 52% 43% 9 780 LV Not reported
McClatchy/Ipsos[118] September 18–22, 2008 44% 43% 1 923 RV ±3.2%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[119] September 19–21, 2008 51% 47% 4 697 LV Not reported
Hearst-Argyle/Franklin & Marshall College[120] September 15–21, 2008 45% 47% 2 1,320 RV ±2.7%
Zogby Interactive[121] September 19–20, 2008 46.8% 43.4% 3.4 2,331 LV ±2.1%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[98] September 18–20, 2008 47% 46% 1 3,000 LV ±2%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[122] September 17–19, 2008 50% 44% 6 2,756 RV ±2%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking)[123] September 17–19, 2008 45% 44% 1 922 RV ±3.2%
George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research Partners[124] September 11, 14, 17–18, 2008 47% 47% Tied 800 LV ±3%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[98] September 15–17, 2008 48% 48% Tied 3,000 LV ±2%
Big Ten[125] September 14–17, 2008 46% 45.1% 0.9 1,114 RV ±3%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[126] September 15–16, 2008 43% 45% 2 917 RV Not reported
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking)[127] September 14–16, 2008 45% 42% 3 913 RV ±3.2%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[128] September 14–16, 2008 47% 45% 2 2,787 RV ±2%
CBS News/New York Times[129] September 12–16, 2008 49% 44% 5 Not reported Not reported
American Research Group[130] September 13–15, 2008 45% 48% 3 1,200 LV ±3%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[131] September 12–14, 2008 47% 49% 2 3,000 LV ±2%
Pew Research Center[132] September 9–14, 2008 46% 46% Tied 2,307 LV Not reported
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[133] September 11–13, 2008 45% 47% 2 2,787 RV ±2%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking)[134] September 11–13, 2002 45% 43% 2 904 RV ±3.3%
Reuters/Zogby International[135] September 11–13, 2008 47% 45% 2 1,008 LV ±3.1%
Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International[136] September 10–11, 2008 46% 46% Tied 1,038 RV ±3.8%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[131] September 9–11, 2008 46% 49% 3 3,000 LV ±2%
George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research Partners[137] September 7–11, 2008 44% 48% 4 1,000 LV ±3.1%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking[138]) September 8–10, 2008 44% 46% 2 918 RV ±3.2%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[139] September 8–10, 2008 44% 48% 4 2,718 RV ±2%
Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)[140] September 5–10, 2008 46% 48% 2 1,000 LV Not reported
Associated Press/GfK Group/Roper[141] September 5–10, 2008 44% 48% 4 812 LV ±3.4%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[142] September 8–9, 2008 42% 45% 3 900 RV ±3%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[143] September 7–9, 2008 41% 40% 1 877 RV Not reported
McClatchy/Ipsos[144] September 5–9, 2008 45% 46% 1 876 RV ±3.3%
Poll Position/InsiderAdvantage[145] September 8, 2008 46% 46% Tied 807 LV ±3.36%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[146] September 6–8, 2008 47% 46% 1 860 RV ±3.3%
American Research Group[147] September 6–8, 2008 47% 46% 1 1,200 LV ±3%
Public Opinion Strategies (R)[148] September 6–8, 2008 43% 46% 3 800 LV Not reported
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[149] September 6–8, 2008 48% 48% Tied 3,000 LV ±2%
USA Today/Gallup[150] September 5–7, 2008 44% 54% 10 823 LV ±4.0%
ABC News/Washington Post[151] September 5–7, 2008 47% 49% 2 Not reported Not reported
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking)[152] September 5–7, 2008 44% 44% Tied 924 RV ±3.2%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[153] September 5–7, 2008 48% 48% Tied 942 RV ±3%
Investor's Business Daily/TIPP[154] September 2–7, 2008 45% 40% 5 868 RV ±3.3%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[155] September 4–6, 2008 45% 48% 3 2,765 RV ±2%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[156] September 3–5, 2008 49% 46% 3 3,000 LV ±2%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking)[157] September 2–4, 2008 46% 40% 6 916 RV ±3.2%
CBS News[158] September 1–3, 2008 42% 42% Tied 734 RV ±4%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[159] September 1−3, 2008 42% 39% 3 883 RV Not reported
Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)[160] September 1–3, 2008 49% 44% 5 1,000 LV Not reported
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[161] September 1–3, 2008 49% 42% 7 2,771 RV ±2%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[162] August 31–September 2, 2008 50% 45% 5 3,000 LV ±2%
American Research Group[163] August 30–September 1, 2008 49% 43% 6 1,200 LV ±3%
USA Today/Gallup[164] August 30–31, 2008 50% 43% 7 1,835 RV ±3%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics[165] August 29–31, 2008 48% 39% 9 805 RV ±3.5%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[166] August 29–31, 2008 49% 48% 1 927 RV ±3%
CBS News[167] August 29–31, 2008 48% 40% 8 781 RV ±4%
Zogby Interactive[168] August 29–30, 2008 44.6% 47.1% 2.5 2,020 LV ±2.2%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[169] August 28–30, 2008 49% 46% 3 3,000 LV ±2%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[170] August 27–29, 2008 49% 41% 8 2,709 RV ±2%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[131] August 25–27, 2008 47% 47% Tied 3,000 LV ±2%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[171] August 25–26, 2008 41% 36% 5 847 RV Not reported
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[172] August 24–26, 2008 45% 44% 1 2,724 RV ±2%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[173] August 23–24, 2008 47% 47% Tied 909 RV ±3.5%
Zogby Interactive[174] August 23–24, 2008 46% 44% 2 2,248 LV ±2.1%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[175] August 22–24, 2008 48% 45% 3 3,000 LV ±2%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics[176] August 18–24, 2008 44% 40% 4 1,022 RV ±3%
USA Today/Gallup[177] August 21–23, 2008 48% 45% 3 765 LV ±4%
ABC News/Washington Post[178] August 19–22, 2008 49% 45% 4 Not reported Not reported
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[179] August 19–21, 2008 47% 46% 1 3,000 LV ±2%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[180] August 19–20, 2008 42% 39% 3 900 RV ±3%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[181] August 18–20, 2008 39% 38% 1 915 RV Not reported
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[182] August 17–19, 2008 45% 43% 2 2,658 RV ±2%
CBS News/New York Times[183] August 15–19, 2008 45% 42% 3 869 RV ±3%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[184] August 16–18, 2008 47% 45% 2 3,000 LV ±2%
Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg[185] August 15–18, 2008 45% 43% 2 1,248 RV Not reported
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[186] August 15–18, 2008 45% 42% 3 1,005 RV ±3.1%
Quinnipiac University[187] August 12–17, 2008 47% 42% 5 1,547 LV ±2.5%
Reuters/Zogby International[188] August 14–16, 2008 41% 46% 5 1,089 LV ±3.0%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[189] August 14–16, 2008 45% 45% 1 2,671 RV ±2%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[190] August 13–15, 2008 46% 45% 1 3,000 LV ±2%
George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research Partners[191] August 10–14, 2008 46% 47% 1 1,000 LV ±3.1%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[192] August 11–13, 2008 41% 40% 1 908 RV Not reported
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[193] August 11–13, 2008 46% 43% 3 2,673 RV ±2%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research Center (Daily Tracking)[194] August 10–12, 2008 48% 46% 2 3,000 LV ±2%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[195] August 8–10, 2008 47% 42% 5 2,648 RV ±2%
Pew Research Center[196] July 31–August 10, 2008 47% 42% 5 2,414 RV ±2.5%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[197] August 7–9, 2008 48% 46% 2 3,000 LV ±2%
Investor's Business Daily/TIPP[198] August 4–9, 2008 43% 38% 5 925 RV Not reported
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[199] August 5–7, 2008 46% 43% 3 2,718 RV ±2%
Harris Interactive[200] August 1–7, 2008 47% 38% 9 2,488 RV Not reported
Sacred Heart University[201] July 28–August 7, 2008 37.8% 27% 10.8 800 A Not reported
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[202] August 4–6, 2008 47% 46% 1 3,000 LV ±2%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[203] August 4–6, 2008 42% 39% 3 922 RV Not reported
CBS News[204] July 31–August 5, 2008 45% 39% 6 851 RV Not reported
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[205] August 2–4, 2008 47% 43% 4 2,674 RV ±2%
Associated Press/Ipsos[206] July 31–August 4, 2008 48% 42% 6 833 RV ±3.4%
Time/Schulman, Bucuvalas, & Ronca Inc. (SRBI)[207] July 31–August 4, 2008 46% 41% 5 808 LV ±3.5%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[208] August 1–3, 2008 46% 47% 1 3,000 LV ±2%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[209] July 31–August 1, 2008 45% 44% 1 2,684 RV ±2%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[210] July 29–31, 2008 47% 46% 1 3,000 LV ±2%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[211] July 28–30, 2008 45% 44% 1 2,679 RV ±2%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[212] July 26–28, 2008 47% 46% 1 3,000 LV ±2%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[213] July 26–27, 2008 44% 37% 7 932 RV Not reported
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[214] July 25–27, 2008 51% 44% 7 914 RV ±3%
USA Today/Gallup[215] July 25–27, 2008 45% 49% 4 791 LV ±4%
Pew Research Center[216] July 23–27, 2008 47% 42% 5 1,241 RV ±3.5%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[217] July 23–25, 2008 49% 43% 6 3,000 LV ±2%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[218] July 22–24, 2008 41% 38% 3 921 RV Not reported
Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)[219] July 21–24, 2008 50% 45% 6 1,004 LV Not reported
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[220] July 22–23, 2008 41% 40% 1 900 RV ±3%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[221] July 21–23, 2008 45% 43% 2 2,660 RV ±2%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[222] July 20–22, 2008 47% 45% 2 3,000 LV ±2%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[223] July 18–21, 2008 47% 41% 6 1,003 RV ±3.1%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[224] July 18–20, 2008 47% 41% 6 2,653 RV ±2%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[225] July 17–19, 2008 47% 45% 2 3,000 LV ±2%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[226] July 15–17, 2008 41% 36% 5 999 A ±4%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[227] July 15–17, 2008 45% 44% 1 2,641 RV ±2%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[228] July 14–16, 2008 46% 46% Tied 3,000 LV ±2%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[229] July 12–14, 2008 47% 43% 4 2,637 RV ±2%
CBS News/New York Times[230] July 7–14, 2008 45% 39% 6 1,462 RV ±3%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[231] July 11–13, 2008 46% 43% 3 3,000 LV ±2%
ABC News/Washington Post[232] July 10–13, 2008 49% 46% 3 Not reported Not reported
Reuters/Zogby International[233] July 9–13, 2008 47% 40% 7 1,039 LV ±3.1%
Quinnipiac University[234] July 8–13, 2008 50% 41% 9 1,725 LV ±2.4%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[235] July 9–11, 2008 47% 43% 4 2,641 RV ±2%
Investor's Business Daily/TIPP[236] July 7–11, 2008 40% 37% 3 854 RV Not reported
Harris Interactive[237] July 3–11, 2008 44% 35% 9 Not reported Not reported
Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International[238] July 9–10, 2008 44% 41% 3 1,037 RV ±3.6%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[239] July 8–10, 2008 47% 45% 2 3,000 LV ±2%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[240] July 7–9, 2008 39% 38% 1 997 A ±4%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[241] July 6–8, 2008 46% 44% 2 2,666 RV ±2%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[242] July 2, 6–7, 2008 49% 43% 6 3,000 LV ±2%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[243] July 2–3, 5, 2008 48% 42% 6 2,620 RV ±2%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[244] July 1–2, 2008 37% 34% 3 998 A ±4%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[245] June 30–July 2, 2008 47% 43% 4 2,641 RV ±2%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[246] June 29–July 1, 2008 49% 44% 5 3,000 LV ±2%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[247] June 26–29, 2008 50% 45% 5 906 RV ±3.5%
McLaughlin & Associates[248] June 26–29, 2008 46% 38% 8 1,000 LV ±3.1%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[249] June 26, 28–29, 2008 46% 42% 4 2,656 RV ±2%
Pew Research Center[250] June 18–29, 2008 48% 40% 8 1,574 RV Not reported
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[251] June 26–28, 2008 49% 43% 6 3,000 LV ±2%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[252] June 23–25, 2008 36% 34% 2 991 A ±4%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[253] June 23–25, 2008 44% 44% Tied 2,605 RV ±2%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[254] June 23–25, 2008 49% 45% 4 3,000 LV ±2%
Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)[255] June 22–25, 2008 49% 45% 4 2,000 LV Not reported
Time/Schulman, Ronca, & Bucuvalas Inc. (SRBI)[256] June 18−25, 2008 47% 43% 4 803 LV ±3%
Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg[257] June 19–23, 2008 49% 37% 12 1,115 RV ±3%
Associated Press/Yahoo News/Knowledge Networks[258] June 13–23, 2008 40% 39% 1 1,507 RV ±2.5%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[259] June 20–22, 2008 46% 43% 3 2,608 RV ±2%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[254] June 20–22, 2008 49% 43% 5 3,000 LV ±2%
Hearst-Argyle/Franklin & Marshall College[260] June 15–22, 2008 42% 36% 6 1,501 RV ±2.5%
Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International[261] June 18–19, 2008 51% 36% 15 896 RV ±4%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[262] June 17–19, 2008 48% 44% 4 3,000 LV ±2%
USA Today/Gallup[263] June 15–19, 2008 50% 44% 6 1,310 LV ±3%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics[264] June 17–18, 2008 45% 41% 4 900 RV ±3%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[265] June 16–17, 2008 37% 34% 3 1,000 A ±4%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[266] June 14–16, 2008 48% 44% 4 3,000 LV ±2%
ABC News/Washington Post[267] June 12–15, 2008 49% 45% 3 Not reported Not reported
Reuters/Zogby International[268] June 12–14, 2008 47% 42% 5 1,113 LV ±3.0%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[269] June 11–13, 2008 49% 43% 6 3,000 LV ±2%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[270] June 10, 12–13, 2008 45% 42% 3 2,691 RV ±2%
Harris Interactive[271] June 5–13, 2008 44% 33% 11 Not reported Not reported
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[272] June 10–11, 2008 37% 33% 4 996 A ±4%
Ipsos[273] June 5–11, 2008 50% 43% 7 467 LV Not reported
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[274] June 8–10, 2008 49% 44% 5 3,000 LV ±2%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[275] June 7–9, 2008 48% 41% 7 2,633 RV ±2%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[276] June 6–9, 2008 47% 41% 6 1,000 RV ±3.1%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics[277] June 5–8, 2008 44% 42% 2 806 RV ±3.5%
Investor's Business Daily/TIPP[278] June 2–8, 2008 42.5% 40.4% 2.1 916 RV Not reported
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[266] June 5–7, 2008 50% 43% 7 3,000 LV ±2%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[279] June 2–6, 2008 46% 45% 1 4,408 RV ±2%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[266] June 2–4, 2008 47% 45% 2 3,000 LV ±2%
Cook Political Report/RT Strategies[280] May 29–31, 2008 44% 43% 1 802 RV ±3.5%
Lombardo Consulting Group[281] May 26–28, 2008 44% 40% 4 1,000 RV Not reported
Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)[282] May 19–26, 2008 47% 47% Tied 1,600 LV Not reported

Three-way contest

Poll Source Date Barack Obama (D) John McCain (R) Ralph Nader (I) Sample size Margin of error
McClatchy/Ipsos[283] October 30–November 1, 2008 50% 42% 1% 760 LV ±3.6%
Associated Press/Yahoo News/Knowledge Networks[258] June 13–23, 2008 40% 39% 3% 1,507 RV ±2.5%

Four-way contest

Poll Source Date Barack Obama (D) John McCain (R) Bob Barr (L) Ralph Nader (I) Sample size Margin of error
Tarrance Group[284] November 2–3, 2008 50.2% 48.3% 0.9% 0.6% 800 LV ±3.5%
Lake Research Partners[285] November 2–3, 2008 51.5% 46.5% 1% 1% 800 LV ±3.5%
Harris Interactive[286] October 30–November 3, 2008 52% 44% 1% 1% 3,946 LV Not reported
Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)[287] October 30–November 2, 2008 51% 44% 2% 1% 1,000 LV Not reported
McClatchy/Ipsos[28] October 23–27, 2008 48% 42% 1% 1% 831 LV ±3.4%
Harris Interactive[288] October 20–27, 2008 50% 44% 1% 2% 1,590 LV Not reported
Associated Press/Yahoo News/Knowledge Networks[289] October 17–27, 2008 51% 43% 1% 2% Not reported Not reported
Pew Research Center[290] October 23−26, 2008 53% 38% 0% 2% 1,198 LV ±3.5%
Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)[291] October 21–23, 2008 52% 43% 1% 2% 1,000 LV Not reported
George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research Partners (Daily Tracking)[292] October 16, 19–22, 2008 48% 45% 1% 2% 1,000 LV ±3.5%
Harris Interactive[293] October 16–20, 2008 50% 44% 1% 1% 1,390 LV Not reported
Associated Press/GfK Group/Roper[294] October 16–20, 2008 44% 43% 1% 1% 800 LV ±3.5%
McClatchy/Ipsos[295] October 16–20, 2008 50% 42% 0% 1% 773 LV ±3.5%
Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)[291] October 15–19, 2008 49% 44% 2% 3% 1,000 LV Not reported
McClatchy/Ipsos[296] October 9–13, 2008 48% 39% 1% 2% 1,036 RV ±3.0%
Associated Press/Yahoo News/Knowledge Networks[297] October 3–13, 2008 49% 44% 1% 1% 1,528 LV ±2.5%
George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research Partners (Daily Tracking)[292] October 6–9, 2008 51% 41% 1% 2% 800 LV ±3.5%
McClatchy/Ipsos[298] October 2–6, 2008 47% 40% 1% 3% 858 RV ±3.3%
George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research Partners (Daily Tracking)[292] October 2–5, 2008 48% 44% 1% 2% 800 LV ±3.5%
Associated Press/GfK Group/Roper[94] September 27–30, 2008 48% 41% 1% 2% 808 LV ±3.4%
McClatchy/Ipsos[99] September 26–29, 2008 46% 42% 1% 2% 1,007 RV ±3.1%
George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research Partners[299] September 21–25, 2008 45% 47% 1% 2% 1,000 LV ±3.1%
Harris Interactive[300] September 15–22, 2008 47% 46% 1% 2% 1,590 LV Not reported
McClatchy/Ipsos[301] September 11–15, 2008 45% 45% 1% 2% 1,046 RV ±3%
Associated Press/Yahoo News/Knowledge Networks[302] September 5–15, 2008 42% 44% 1% 2% 1,546 RV ±2.5%
Reuters/Zogby International[135] September 11–13, 2008 45% 45% 1-2% 1-2% 1,008 LV ±3.1%
George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research Partners[299] September 7−11, 2008 44% 48% 1% 1% 1,000 LV ±3.1%
Associated Press/GfK Group/Roper[303] September 5–10, 2008 44% 48% 1% 1% 812 LV ±3.4%
Associated Press/Yahoo News/Stanford University/Knowledge Networks[304] August 27–September 5, 2008 43% 39% 1% 2% 1,728 RV ±2.4%
Zogby Interactive[168] August 29–30, 2008 44% 43% 5% 2% 2,020 LV ±2.2%
Reuters/Zogby International[188] August 14–16, 2008 39% 44% 3% 2% 1,089 LV ±3.0%
Zogby Interactive[305] August 12–14, 2008 43% 40% 6% 2% 3,339 LV ±1.7%
Associated Press/Ipsos[206] July 31–August 4, 2008 47% 41% 2% 3% 833 RV ±3.4%
Associated TV/Zogby International[306] July 31–August 1, 2008 41% 42% 2% 2% 1,011 LV ±3.1%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[220] July 22–23, 2008 40% 37% 0% 2% 900 RV ±3%
ABC News/Washington Post[232] July 10–13, 2008 49% 39% 2% 5% Not reported Not reported
Reuters/Zogby International[233] July 9–13, 2008 46% 36% 3% 3% 1,039 LV ±3,1%
Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg[257] June 19–23, 2008 48% 33% Bob Barr 4% Ralph Nader 3% 1,115 RV ±3%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[307] June 17–18, 2008 42% 39% 2% 4% 900 RV ±3%
ABC News/Washington Post[267] June 12–15, 2008 49% 39% 2% 5% Not reported Not reported
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[308] June 4–5, 2008 47% 43% 2% 6% 921 RV ±3%

Five-way contest

Poll Source Date Barack Obama (D) John McCain (R) Bob Barr (L) Cynthia McKinney (G) Ralph Nader (I) Sample size Margin of error
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[309] October 30–November 1, 2008 51% 43% 1% 1% 2% 714 LV ±3.5%
Zogby Interactive[102] Sept. 26–27, 2008 46.4% 43.4% 3.7% 0.6% 1.0% 2,102 LV ±2.2%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[119] Sept. 19–21, 2008 48% 45% 1% 1% 4% 909 RV ±3%
Zogby Interactive[174] August 23–24, 2008 45% 43% 4% 1% 1% 2,248 LV ±2.1%


Earlier polls

Two-way contest

Related article: Graphical Representations of Two-Way Contest Data

Democratic nominee vs. Republican nominee

Poll Source Date administered Democrat % Republican % Sample size Margin of error
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[308] June 4–5, 2008 Hillary Clinton 49% John McCain 48% 921 RV ±3%
Barack Obama 49% John McCain 46%
CBS News[310] May 30–June 3, 2008 Hillary Clinton 50% John McCain 41% 930 RV ±4%
Barack Obama 48% John McCain 42%
USA Today/Gallup[311] May 30–June 1, 2008 Hillary Clinton 48% John McCain 44% 803 LV ±4%
Barack Obama 49% John McCain 44%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[312] May 29–June 1, 2008 Hillary Clinton 44% John McCain 46% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 45% John McCain 45%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[313] May 24–25, 27–29, 2008 Hillary Clinton 47% John McCain 45% 4,368 RV ±2%
Barack Obama 46% John McCain 45%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[314] May 27–28, 2008 Hillary Clinton 42% John McCain 44% 997 A ±4%
Barack Obama 38% John McCain 48% 995 A
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[312] May 25–28, 2008 Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 46% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 42% John McCain 47%
Pew Research Center[315] May 21–25, 2008 Hillary Clinton 48% John McCain 44% 1,242 RV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 47% John McCain 44%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[316] May 21–24, 2008 Hillary Clinton 47% John McCain 44% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 44% John McCain 46%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[317] May 19–23, 2008 Hillary Clinton 49% John McCain 45% 4,460 RV ±2%
Barack Obama 45% John McCain 46%
Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International[318] May 21–22, 2008 Hillary Clinton 48% John McCain 44% 1,205 RV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 46% John McCain 46%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[319] May 20–21, 2008 Hillary Clinton 45% John McCain 40% 994 A ±4%
Barack Obama 43% John McCain 41% 998 A
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[316] May 17–20, 2008 Hillary Clinton 45% John McCain 45% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 44% John McCain 45%
Harris Interactive[320] May 8–19, 2008 Hillary Clinton 39% John McCain 36% Not reported Not reported
Barack Obama 41% John McCain 47%
Reuters/Zogby International[321] May 15–18, 2008 Hillary Clinton 43% John McCain 43% 1,076 LV ±3.0%
Barack Obama 48% John McCain 40%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[322] May 14–18, 2008 Hillary Clinton 48% John McCain 44% 4,444 RV ±2%
Barack Obama 46% John McCain 45%
Investor's Business Daily/TIPP[323] May 12–18, 2008 Hillary Clinton 44% John McCain 39% 876 RV ±3.2%
Barack Obama 48% John McCain 37%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[324] May 13–16, 2008 Hillary Clinton 44% John McCain 44% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 44% John McCain 45%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[325] May 14–15, 2008 Hillary Clinton 44% John McCain 40% 993 A ±4%
Barack Obama 39% John McCain 42% 995 A
Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)[326] May 13–15, 2008 Hillary Clinton 43% John McCain 51% 1014 LV Not reported
Barack Obama 49% John McCain 47%
George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research[327] May 11–14, 2008 Hillary Clinton 49% John McCain 47% 1,000 LV ±3.1%
Barack Obama 48% John McCain 46%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[328] May 9–13, 2012 Hillary Clinton 48% John McCain 45% 4,381 RV ±2%
Barack Obama 46% John McCain 45%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[329] May 9–12, 2008 Hillary Clinton 45% John McCain 47% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 47% John McCain 46%
Quinnipiac University[330] May 8–12, 2008 Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 41% 1,745 RV ±2.4%
Barack Obama 47% John McCain 40%
ABC News/Washington Post[331] May 8–11, 2008 Hillary Clinton 49% John McCain 46% Not reported Not reported
Barack Obama 51% John McCain 44%
NPR/Public Opinion Strategies/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner[332] May 7–8, 10, 2008 Hillary Clinton 45% John McCain 46% 800 LV ±3.46%
Barack Obama 48% John McCain 43%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[333] May 5–8, 2008 Hillary Clinton 48% John McCain 43% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 47% John McCain 44%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[334] May 4–8, 2008 Hillary Clinton 48% John McCain 44% 4,348 RV ±2%
Barack Obama 46% John McCain 45%
Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg[335] May 1–8, 2008 Hillary Clinton 47% John McCain 38% 1,986 RV ±3%
Barack Obama 46% John McCain 40%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[336] May 5–6, 2008 Hillary Clinton 39% John McCain 47% 996 A ±4%
Barack Obama 39% John McCain 46%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[333] May 1–4, 2008 Hillary Clinton 43% John McCain 47% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 43% John McCain 47%
Ipsos[337] April 30 – May 4, 2008 Hillary Clinton 47% John McCain 42% 755 RV ±3.6%
Barack Obama 46% John McCain 42%
USA Today/Gallup[338] May 1–3, 2008 Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 49% 803 LV ±5%
Barack Obama 47% John McCain 48%
CBS News/New York Times[339] May 1–3, 2008 Hillary Clinton 53% John McCain 41% 601 RV Not reported
Barack Obama 51% John McCain 40%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics[340] April 30 – May 3, 2008 Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 43% 803 RV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 47% John McCain 43%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[341] April 30–May 2, 2008 Hillary Clinton 44% John McCain 41% 993 A ±4%
Barack Obama 43% John McCain 41% 998 A
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[342] April 28–30, 2008 Hillary Clinton 49% John McCain 44% 906 RV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 49% John McCain 45%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[343] April 27–30, 2008 Hillary Clinton 44% John McCain 44% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 43% John McCain 46%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[344] April 26–30, 2008 Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 46% 4,369 RV ±2%
Barack Obama 43% John McCain 47%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics[345] April 28–29, 2008 Hillary Clinton 45% John McCain 44% 900 RV ±3%
Barack Obama 43% John McCain 46%
CBS News/New York Times[346] April 25–29, 2008 Hillary Clinton 48% John McCain 43% 891 RV Not reported
Barack Obama 45% John McCain 45%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[347] April 25–28, 2008 Hillary Clinton 45% John McCain 44% 1,006 RV ±3.1%
Barack Obama 46% John McCain 43%
Pew Research Center[348] April 23–27, 2008 Hillary Clinton 49% John McCain 45% 1,323 RV Not reported
Barack Obama 50% John McCain 44%
Associated Press/Ipsos[349] April 23–27, 2008 Hillary Clinton 50% John McCain 41% 760 RV ±3.6%
Barack Obama 46% John McCain 44%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[350] April 23–26, 2008 Hillary Clinton 45% John McCain 47% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 46% John McCain 46%
Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International[351] April 24–25, 2008 Hillary Clinton
Barack Obama 		48%
47% 		John McCain
John McCain 		45%
44% 		1,203 RV ±3%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[352] April 21–25, 2008 Hillary Clinton 47% John McCain 44% 4,397 RV ±2%
Barack Obama 45% John McCain 45%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[353] April 21–22, 2008 Hillary Clinton 43% John McCain 44% 993 A ±4%
Barack Obama 42% John McCain 45% 995 A
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[350] April 19–22, 2008 Hillary Clinton 44% John McCain 47% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 44% John McCain 47%
USA Today/Gallup[354] April 18–20, 2008 Hillary Clinton 49% John McCain 45% 832 LV ±4%
Barack Obama 49% John McCain 44%
Cook Political Report/RT Strategies[355] April 17–20, 2008 Hillary Clinton 45% John McCain 46% 802 RV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 44% John McCain 45%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[356] April 15–18, 2008 Hillary Clinton 42% John McCain 49% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 41% John McCain 48%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[357] April 14–18, 2008 Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 44% 4,392 RV ±2%
Barack Obama 45% John McCain 44%
Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International[358] April 16–17, 2008 Hillary Clinton 47% John McCain 43% 1,209 RV ±3%
Barack Obama 48% John McCain 44%
Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)[359] April 15–17, 2008 Hillary Clinton 47% John McCain 49% 1,000 LV Not reported
Barack Obama 48% John McCain 47%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[360] April 15–16, 2008 Hillary Clinton 40% John McCain 45% 997 A ±4%
Barack Obama 42% John McCain 45% 995 A
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[350] April 11–14, 2008 Hillary Clinton 41% John McCain 48% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 43% John McCain 47%
ABC News/Washington Post[361] April 10–13, 2008 Hillary Clinton 45% John McCain 48% Not reported Not reported
Barack Obama 49% John McCain 44%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[362] April 9–13, 2008 Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 45% 4,415 RV ±2%
Barack Obama 46% John McCain 44%
Harris Interactive[363] April 11–12, 2008 Hillary Clinton 39% John McCain 38% Not reported Not reported
Barack Obama 41% John McCain 36%
Reuters/Zogby International[364] April 10–12, 2008 Hillary Clinton 41% John McCain 46% 1,046 LV ±3.1%
Barack Obama 45% John McCain 45%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[365] April 7–10, 2008 Hillary Clinton 42% John McCain 48% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 44% John McCain 47%
Associated Press/Ipsos[366] April 7–9, 2008 Hillary Clinton 48% John McCain 45% 749 RV ±3.6%
Barack Obama 45% John McCain 45%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[367] April 4–8, 2008 Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 46% 4,366 RV ±2%
Barack Obama 46% John McCain 44%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[368] April 4–7, 2008 Hillary Clinton 43% John McCain 44% 994 A ±4%
Barack Obama 43% John McCain 44%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[369] April 3−6, 2008 Hillary Clinton 44% John McCain 47% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 45% John McCain 46%
Investor's Business Daily/TIPP[370] April 1–6, 2008 Hillary Clinton 38% John McCain 45% 916 RV Not reported
Barack Obama 44% John McCain 44%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[371] March 31–April 3, 2008 Hillary Clinton 45% John McCain 46% 4,433 RV ±2%
Barack Obama 45% John McCain 46%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[372] March 30–April 2, 2008 Hillary Clinton 42% John McCain 47% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 41% John McCain 48%
CBS News/New York Times[373] March 28 – April 2, 2008 Hillary Clinton 48% John McCain 43% 1,196 RV Not reported
Barack Obama 47% John McCain 42%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics[374] March 28–31, 2008 Hillary Clinton 41% John McCain 50% 799 RV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 44% John McCain 46%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[375] March 26–30, 2008 Hillary Clinton 45% John McCain 47% 4,394 RV ±2%
Barack Obama 45% John McCain 46%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[376] March 26–29, 2008 Hillary Clinton 40% John McCain 50% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 44% John McCain 47%
Republican National Committee/Voter/Voter/Consumer Research (R)[377] March 25–27, 2008 Hillary Clinton 40% John McCain 51% 800 RV Not reported
Barack Obama 42% John McCain 48%
Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)[359] March 25–27, 2008 Hillary Clinton 43% John McCain 52% 500 LV Not reported
Barack Obama 49% John McCain 46%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[378] March 24–25, 2008 Hillary Clinton 44% John McCain 46% 800 RV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 44% John McCain 42%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[379] March 22–25, 2008 Hillary Clinton 43% John McCain 50% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 41% John McCain 51%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[380] March 21–22, 24–25, 2008 Hillary Clinton 45% John McCain 47% 4,433 RV ±2%
Barack Obama 44% John McCain 46%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[381] March 21–24, 2008 Hillary Clinton 39% John McCain 48% 995 A ±4%
Barack Obama 41% John McCain 45% 992 A
Harris Interactive[382] March 14–24, 2008 Hillary Clinton 39% John McCain 35% Not reported Not reported
Barack Obama 40% John McCain 35%
Pew Research Center[383] March 19–22, 2008 Hillary Clinton 49% John McCain 44% 1,248 RV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 49% John McCain 43%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[384] March 18–21, 2008 Hillary Clinton 43% John McCain 49% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 41% John McCain 49%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[371] March 16–20, 2008 Hillary Clinton 45% John McCain 48% 4,377 RV ±2%
Barack Obama 44% John McCain 47%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[385] March 18–19, 2008 Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 43% 900 RV ±3%
Barack Obama 43% John McCain 44%
CBS News[386] March 15–18, 2008 Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 44% Not reported Not reported
Barack Obama 44% John McCain 46%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[387] March 14–17, 2008 Hillary Clinton 42% John McCain 48% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 42% John McCain 48%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[388] March 14–16, 2008 Hillary Clinton 49% John McCain 47% 950 RV ±3%
Barack Obama 47% John McCain 46%
USA Today/Gallup[389] March 14–16, 2008 Hillary Clinton 51% John McCain 46% 685 LV ±4%
Barack Obama 49% John McCain 47%
Reuters/Zogby International[390] March 13–14, 2008 Hillary Clinton 40% John McCain 48% 1,004 LV ±3.2%
Barack Obama 40% John McCain 46%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[387] March 10–13, 2008 Hillary Clinton 44% John McCain 46% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 42% John McCain 47%
Gallup (Daily Tracking)[391] March 7–11, 2008 Hillary Clinton 47% John McCain 45% 4,372 RV ±2%
Barack Obama 46% John McCain 44%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[392] March 7–10, 2008 Hillary Clinton 47% John McCain 45% 1,012 RV ±3.1%
Barack Obama 47% John McCain 44%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[387] March 6–9, 2008 Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 45% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 44% John McCain 45%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[393] March 2–5, 2008 Hillary Clinton 45% John McCain 46% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 44% John McCain 46%
SurveyUSA[394] March 4, 2008 Hillary Clinton 48% John McCain 46% 1,041 RV Not reported
Barack Obama 46% John McCain 46%
Cook Political Report/RT Strategies[395] February 28 – March 2, 2008 Barack Obama 47% John McCain 38% 802 RV ±3.5%
ABC News/Washington Post[396] February 28 – March 2, 2008 Hillary Clinton 50% John McCain 47% Not reported Not reported
Barack Obama 53% John McCain 42%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[397] February 27–March 1, 2008 Hillary Clinton 44% John McCain 47% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 43% John McCain 48%
Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)[359] February 24–26, 2008 Barack Obama 48% John McCain 47% 1,956 LV Not reported
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[397] February 23–26, 2008 Hillary Clinton 43% John McCain 48% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 43% John McCain 46%
Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg[398] February 21–25, 2008 Hillary Clinton 40% John McCain 46% 1,246 RV ±3%
Barack Obama 42% John McCain 44%
Associated Press/Ipsos[399] February 22–24, 2008 Hillary Clinton 48% John McCain 43% 755 RV ±3.6%
Barack Obama 51% John McCain 41%
USA Today/Gallup[400] February 21–24, 2008 Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 50% 1,653 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 47% John McCain 48%
Pew Research Center[401] February 20–24, 2008 Hillary Clinton 50% John McCain 45% 1,240 RV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 50% John McCain 43%
CBS News/New York Times[402] February 20–24, 2008 Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 46% 1,115 RV ±3%
Barack Obama 50% John McCain 38%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[397] February 19–22, 2008 Hillary Clinton 44% John McCain 47% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 43% John McCain 46%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[403] February 19–20, 2008 Hillary Clinton 44% John McCain 47% 900 RV ±3%
Barack Obama 47% John McCain 43%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[397] February 15–18, 2008 Hillary Clinton 43% John McCain 47% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 46% John McCain 43%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics[404] February 14–17, 2008 Hillary Clinton 40% John McCain 48% 803 RV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 48% John McCain 40%
Reuters/Zogby International[405] February 13–16, 2008 Hillary Clinton 38% John McCain 50% 1,105 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 47% John McCain 40%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[397] February 11–14, 2008 Hillary Clinton 41% John McCain 49% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 46% John McCain 43%
USA Today/Gallup[406] February 8–10, 2008 Hillary Clinton 48% John McCain 49% 706 LV ±4%
Barack Obama 50% John McCain 46%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[397] February 7–10, 2008 Hillary Clinton 43% John McCain 46% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 44% John McCain 40%
Associated Press/Ipsos[407] February 7–10, 2008 Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 45% 790 RV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 48% John McCain 42%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[408] February 3–6, 2008 Hillary Clinton 44% John McCain 46% 1,600 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 46% John McCain 43%
Time/Schulman, Ronca, & Bucuvalas Inc. (SRBI)[409] February 1–4, 2008 Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 46% 958 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 48% John McCain 41%

Three-way race

Poll source Date administered Democrat % Republican % Independent % Sample size Margin of error
Associated Press/Yahoo News/Knowledge Networks[410] April 2–14, 2008 Barack Obama 34% John McCain 36% Ralph Nader 3% 1,576 RV ±2.5%
Hillary Clinton 36% John McCain 37% Ralph Nader 3%
Reuters/Zogby International[390] March 13–14, 2008 Barack Obama 39% John McCain 44% Ralph Nader 5% 1,004 LV ±3.2%
Hillary Clinton 39% John McCain 45% Ralph Nader 6%

Four-way race

Poll source Date administered Democrat % Republican % Independent % Libertarian % Sample size Margin of error
Reuters/Zogby International[321] May 15–18, 2008 Barack Obama 47% John McCain 37% Ralph Nader 4% Bob Barr 3% 1,076 LV ±3.0%
Hillary Clinton 41% John McCain 40% Ralph Nader 4% Bob Barr 3%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[411] May 14–15, 2008 Barack Obama 42% John McCain 38% Ralph Nader 4% Bob Barr 6% 800 LV ±3.5%
Zogby Interactive[412] April 25–28, 2008 Barack Obama 45% John McCain 42% Ralph Nader 1% Bob Barr 3% 7,653 LV ±1.1%
Hillary Clinton 34% John McCain 44% Ralph Nader 3% Bob Barr 4%
Reuters/Zogby International[364] April 10–12, 2008 Barack Obama 44% John McCain 42% Ralph Nader 3% Bob Barr 2% 1,046 LV ±3.1%
Hillary Clinton 39% John McCain 45% Ralph Nader 3% Bob Barr 2%

Democratic field vs. Republican field

Poll Source Date administered Democrat % Republican % Sample size Margin of error
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[413] February 25–26, 2008 Hillary Clinton 44% Mike Huckabee 45% 994 A ±4%
Hillary Clinton 40% John McCain 46% 991 A
Barack Obama 47% Mike Huckabee 41% 988 A
Barack Obama 43% John McCain 44% 993 A
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[414] February 19–20, 2008 Hillary Clinton 46% Mike Huckabee 40% 999 A ±4%
Hillary Clinton 43% John McCain 44% 996 A
Barack Obama 49% Mike Huckabee 45% 997 A
Barack Obama 45% John McCain 41% 1,000 A
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[415] February 10–11, 2008 Hillary Clinton 48% Mike Huckabee 41% 999 A ±4%
Hillary Clinton 43% John McCain 44% 998 A
Barack Obama 51% Mike Huckabee 37% 998 A
Barack Obama 49% John McCain 39% 996 A
Zogby International[416] February 8−11, 2008 Hillary Clinton 37% John McCain 42% 7,468 LV ±1.2%
Barack Obama 47% John McCain 36%
Hillary Clinton 40% Mike Huckabee 37%
Barack Obama 49% Mike Huckabee 34%
The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov[417] February 4–5, 2008 Hillary Clinton 51% Mitt Romney 36% 998 A ±4%
Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 39% 994 A
Barack Obama 49% Mitt Romney 35% 997 A
Barack Obama 44% John McCain 38% 993 A
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[418] February 1−3, 2008 Barack Obama 59% Mitt Romney 36% 974 RV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 56% Mitt Romney 41%
Barack Obama 52% John McCain 44%
Hillary Clinton 50% John McCain 47%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)[419] January 31 − February 3, 2008 Hillary Clinton 39% John McCain 47% 1,600 LV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 50% Mitt Romney 37%
Barack Obama 44% John McCain 44%
Barack Obama 44% Mitt Romney 41%
Cook Political Report/RT Strategies[420] January 31 – February 2, 2008 Hillary Clinton 41% John McCain 45% 855 RV ±3.4%
Hillary Clinton 48% Mitt Romney 42%
Barack Obama 45% John McCain 43%
Barack Obama 50% Mitt Romney 41%
ABC News/Washington Post[421] January 30 – February 1, 2008 Hillary Clinton 45% John McCain 50% Not reported Not reported
Hillary Clinton 51% Mitt Romney 43%
Barack Obama 47% John McCain 48%
Barack Obama 57% Mitt Romney 36%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[422] January 30–31, 2008 Hillary Clinton 44% John McCain 45% 900 RV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 50% Mitt Romney 36%
Barack Obama 44% John McCain 43%
Barack Obama 51% Mitt Romney 33%
Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)[359] January 29–31, 2008 Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 48% 500 LV Not reported
Barack Obama 47% John McCain 48%
NPR/Public Opinion Research/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner[423] January 29–31, 2008 Hillary Clinton 45% John McCain 48% 1,000 LV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 49% Mitt Romney 44%
Barack Obama 47% John McCain 48%
Barack Obama 53% Mitt Romney 41%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[424] January 25–27, 2008 Hillary Clinton 40% John McCain 48% 1,200 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 41% John McCain 47%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[425] January 21–22, 2008 Barack Obama 47% Mitt Romney 38% 800 LV ±4%
Hillary Clinton 47% Mitt Romney 42%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[426] January 20–22, 2008 Barack Obama 41% John McCain 43% Not reported Not reported
Barack Obama 48% Mitt Romney 35%
Barack Obama 54% Rudy Giuliani 34%
Barack Obama 55% Mike Huckabee 33%
Hillary Clinton 43% John McCain 47%
Hillary Clinton 50% Mike Huckabee 41%
Hillary Clinton 52% Rudy Giuliani 37%
Hillary Clinton 52% Mitt Romney 36%
Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg[427] January 18–22, 2008 Barack Obama 47% Mike Huckabee 37% 643 RV ±4%
Barack Obama 41% John McCain 42%
Barack Obama 49% Rudy Giuliani 32%
Barack Obama 46% Mitt Romney 35%
Hillary Clinton 51% Mike Huckabee 38% 669 RV
Hillary Clinton 53% Rudy Giuliani 37%
Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 42%
Hillary Clinton 50% Mitt Romney 39%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[428] January 18–20, 2008 Barack Obama 51% Mike Huckabee 35% 800 LV ±3.5%
Hillary Clinton 48% Mike Huckabee 40%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[429] January 16–17, 2008 Barack Obama 46% John McCain 41% 800 LV ±4.5%
Hillary Clinton 47% John McCain 45%
USA Today/Gallup[430] January 10–13, 2008 Barack Obama 53% Mike Huckabee 43% 1,598 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 45% John McCain 50%
Hillary Clinton 47% John McCain 50%
Hillary Clinton 51% Mike Huckabee 45%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics[431] January 10–12, 2008 Barack Obama 41% John McCain 39% 803 RV ±3.5%
Hillary Clinton 43% John McCain 47%
Barack Obama 53% Mike Huckabee 30%
Hillary Clinton 48% Mike Huckabee 39%
Barack Obama 56% Mitt Romney 26%
Hillary Clinton 49% Mitt Romney 37%
Barack Obama 54% Rudy Giuliani 33%
Hillary Clinton 50% Rudy Giuliani 40%
John Edwards 48% Rudy Giuliani 31%
John Edwards 39% John McCain 47%
John Edwards 47% Mike Huckabee 31%
John Edwards 48% Mitt Romney 33%
Reuters/Zogby International[432] January 10–11, 2008 Hillary Clinton 47% Mitt Romney 37% 1,006 LV ±3.1%
Hillary Clinton 47% Mike Huckabee 38%
Hillary Clinton 46% Rudy Giuliani 35%
Barack Obama 53% Mitt Romney 34%
Barack Obama 51% Mike Huckabee 36%
Barack Obama 51% Rudy Giuliani 34%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[433] January 9–10, 2008 Hillary Clinton 38% John McCain 49% 800 LV ±4.5%
Hillary Clinton 42% Mike Huckabee 45%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[434] January 9–10, 2008 Hillary Clinton 50% John McCain 48% 840 RV ±3.5%
Hillary Clinton 55% Rudy Giuliani 42%
Hillary Clinton 56% Mike Huckabee 42%
Hillary Clinton 58% Mitt Romney 40%
Barack Obama 49% John McCain 48%
Barack Obama 56% Rudy Giuliani 40%
Barack Obama 58% Mike Huckabee 39%
Barack Obama 59% Mitt Romney 37%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research Jan 7−8, 2008 Barack Obama 47% Mitt Romney 40% 800 LV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 48% Rudy Giuliani 38%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[435] Jan 4–6, 2008 Barack Obama 43% John McCain 46% 800 LV ±4.5%
Barack Obama 45% Mike Huckabee 43%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[436] Jan 2–3, 2008 Barack Obama 45% Mitt Romney 39% 800 LV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 47% Rudy Giuliani 37%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[437] Dec 18–19, 2007 Barack Obama 40% John McCain 44% 900 RV ±3%
Barack Obama 44% Mike Huckabee 35%
Hillary Clinton 42% John McCain 47%
Hillary Clinton 47% Mike Huckabee 38%
ABC News/Facebook[438] Dec 16–19, 2007 Hillary Clinton 45% Rudy Giuliani 47% 1,142 A ±3%
Hillary Clinton 50% Mike Huckabee 42%
Barack Obama 48% Rudy Giuliani 41%
Barack Obama 52% Mike Huckabee 35%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[439] Dec 17–18, 2007 Hillary Clinton 44% Rudy Giuliani 45% 800 LV ±4.5%
Hillary Clinton 43% Mitt Romney 44%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[440] Not reported (Dec 15-16?) Barack Obama 43% John McCain 45% Not reported Not reported
Barack Obama 47% Fred Thompson 40%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[441] Dec 14–17, 2007 Barack Obama 49% Rudy Giuliani 40% Not reported Not reported
Hillary Clinton 46% Mike Huckabee 44%
Barack Obama 48% Mike Huckabee 36%
Hillary Clinton 46% Rudy Giuliani 43% 1,005 A ±3.1%
Hillary Clinton 48% Mitt Romney 41%
USA Today/Gallup[442] Dec 14–16, 2007 Barack Obama 51% Rudy Giuliani 45% 906 RV ±4%
Barack Obama 53% Mike Huckabee 42%
Barack Obama 57% Mitt Romney 39%
Hillary Clinton 49% Rudy Giuliani 48%
Hillary Clinton 52% Mitt Romney 46%
Hillary Clinton 53% Mike Huckabee 44%
Zogby International[443] Dec 12–14, 2007 Barack Obama 53% Mitt Romney 35% 1,000 LV ±3.2%
Barack Obama 47% Mike Huckabee 42%
Barack Obama 48% Rudy Giuliani 39%
Barack Obama 47% John McCain 43%
Barack Obama 52% Fred Thompson 36%
Hillary Clinton 46% Mitt Romney 44%
Hillary Clinton 43% Mike Huckabee 48%
Hillary Clinton 42% Rudy Giuliani 46%
Hillary Clinton 42% John McCain 49%
Hillary Clinton 48% Fred Thompson 42%
John Edwards 50% Mitt Romney 38%
John Edwards 47% Mike Huckabee 41%
John Edwards 44% Rudy Giuliani 45%
John Edwards 42% John McCain 46%
John Edwards 51% Fred Thomson 35%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[444] Dec 12–13, 2007 John Edwards 46% John McCain 39% 800 LV ±3.5%
John Edwards 49% Mike Huckabee 37%
George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research Group[445] Dec 9–12, 2007 Hillary Clinton 50% Rudy Giuliani 44% 1,000 LV ±3.1%
Hillary Clinton 50% Mitt Romney 44%
Barack Obama 46% Rudy Giuliani 43%
Barack Obama 48% Mitt Romney 42%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[446] Dec 10–11, 2007 Barack Obama 43% Rudy Giuliani 43% 800 LV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 45% Mitt Romney 41%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[447] Dec 7–9, 2007 Barack Obama 50% Ron Paul 31% 1,200 LV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 49% Ron Paul 37%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[448] Dec 6–9, 2007 John Edwards 52% John McCain 44% 912 RV ±3%
John Edwards 53% Rudy Giuliani 44%
John Edwards 59% Mitt Romney 37%
John Edwards 60% Mike Huckabee 35%
Barack Obama 48% John McCain 48%
Barack Obama 52% Rudy Giualiani 45%
Barack Obama 54% Mitt Romney 41%
Barack Obama 55% Mike Huckabee 40%
Hillary Clinton 48% John McCain 50%
Hillary Clinton 51% Rudy Giuliani 45%
Hillary Clinton 54% Mike Huckabee 44%
Hillary Clinton 54% Mitt Romney 43%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[449] Dec 5–6, 2007 John Edwards 44% Rudy Giuliani 44% 800 LV ±4.5%
John Edwards 44% Mike Huckabee 40%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[450] Dec 3–4, 2007 Hillary Clinton 46% Rudy Giuliani 43% 800 LV ±4.5%
Hillary Clinton 46% Mitt Romney 43%
Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg[451] Nov 30 – Dec 3, 2007 Barack Obama 44% Rudy Giuliani 39% 1,245 RV ±3%
Barack Obama 45% Mitt Romney 33%
Hillary Clinton 46% Rudy Giuliani 42%
Hillary Clinton 47% Mitt Romney 39%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[452] Nov 30 – Dec 2, 2007 Barack Obama 45% Mike Huckabee 41% 1,200 LV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 46% Mike Huckabee 45%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[453] Nov 28–29, 2007 Barack Obama 44% John McCain 44% 800 LV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 48% Mitt Romney 39%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[454] Nov 26–27, 2007 Barack Obama 43% Rudy Giuliani 41% 800 LV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 48% Fred Thompson 41%
Zogby Interactive[455] Nov 21–26, 2007 Barack Obama 46% Rudy Giuliani 41% 9,150 LV ±1%
Barack Obama 46% Mike Huckabee 40%
Barack Obama 46% Mitt Romney 40%
Barack Obama 47% Fred Thompson 40%
Barack Obama 45% John McCain 38%
John Edwards 42% John McCain 42%
John Edwards 43% Rudy Giuliani 42%
John Edwards 43% Mike Huckabee 42%
John Edwards 44% Mitt Romney 42%
John Edwards 45% Fred Thompson 42%
Hillary Clinton 39% Mike Huckabee 44%
Hillary Clinton 40% Fred Thompson 44%
Hillary Clinton 38% John McCain 42%
Hillary Clinton 40% Rudy Giuliani 43%
Hillary Clinton 40% Mitt Romney 43%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[456] Nov 19–20, 2007 Hillary Clinton 42% Rudy Giuliani 46% 800 LV ±3.5%
Hillary Clinton 46% Fred Thompson 44%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[453] Nov 17–18, 2007 Barack Obama 46% John McCain 43% 800 LV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 46% Mitt Romney 40%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[457] Nov 13–14, 2007 Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 45% 900 RV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 47% Rudy Giuliani 43%
Hillary Clinton 49% Fred Thompson 40%
Hillary Clinton 50% Mitt Romney 37%
USA Today/Gallup[458] Nov 11–14, 2007 Hillary Clinton 49% Rudy Giuliani 44% 897 RV ±4%
Hillary Clinton 50% John McCain 44%
Hillary Clinton 54% Mitt Romney 38%
Hillary Clinton 53% Fred Thompson 40%
Barack Obama 45% Rudy Giuliani 45%
Barack Obama 47% John McCain 44%
Barack Obama 52% Mitt Romney 35%
Barack Obama 51% Fred Thompson 38%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[454] Nov 12–13, 2007 Barack Obama 43% Rudy Giuliani 41% 800 LV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 47% Fred Thompson 42%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[459] Nov 7–8, 2007 Hillary Clinton 45% John McCain 47% 800 LV ±3.5%
Hillary Clinton 47% Mitt Romney 42%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[460] Nov 5–6, 2007 Hillary Clinton 48% Rudy Giuliani 42% 800 LV ±3.5%
Hillary Clinton 48% Fred Thompson 42%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[461] Nov 1–5, 2007 Hillary Clinton 46% Rudy Giuliani 45% 1,509 A ±2.5%
Hillary Clinton 50% Mitt Romney 39%
Barack Obama 44% Rudy Giuliani 42%
Hillary Clinton 51% Fred Thompson 37% Not reported Not reported
Hillary Clinton 47% John McCain 43%
Barack Obama 48% Mitt Romney 34%
John Edwards 45% Rudy Giuliani 44%
Al Gore 46% Rudy Giuliani 47%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[462] Nov 2–4, 2007 Barack Obama 49% Mike Huckabee 38% 1,200 LV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 46% Mike Huckabee 43%
USA Today/Gallup[463] Nov 2–4, 2007 Hillary Clinton 51% Rudy Giuliani 45% 1,024 A ±3%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[464] Nov 2–4, 2007 Hillary Clinton 51% Rudy Giuliani 45% 929 RV ±3%
Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International[465] Oct 31 – Nov 1, 2007 Hillary Clinton 49% Rudy Giuliani 45% 1,002 RV ±4%
Hillary Clinton 49% Fred Thompson 45%
Hillary Clinton 49% Mitt Romney 45%
John Edwards 48% Rudy Giuliani 45%
John Edwards 53% Fred Thompson 39%
John Edwards 53% Mitt Romney 37%
Barack Obama 48% Rudy Giuliani 45%
Barack Obama 52% Fred Thompson 39%
Barack Obama 53% Mitt Romney 37%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[466] Oct 31 – Nov 1, 2007 John Edwards 47% John McCain 38% 800 LV ±3.5%
John Edwards 50% Mitt Romney 34%
WNBC/Marist College[467] Oct 29 – Nov 1, 2007 Hillary Clinton 50% Rudy Giuliani 40% 811 RV ±3.5%
ABC News/Washington Post[468] Oct 29 – Nov 1, 2007 Hillary Clinton 50% Rudy Giuliani 46% 1,131 A ±3%
Hillary Clinton 52% John McCain 43%
Hillary Clinton 56% Fred Thompson 40%
Hillary Clinton 57% Mitt Romney 39%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[469] Oct 29–30, 2007 Barack Obama 43% Rudy Giuliani 45% 800 LV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 44% Fred Thompson 43%
Quinnipiac University[470] Oct 23–29, 2007 Barack Obama 43% John McCain 43% 1,636 RV ±2.4%
Barack Obama 43% Rudy Giuliani 42%
Barack Obama 45% Fred Thompson 37%
Barack Obama 46% Mitt Romney 36%
Hillary Clinton 43% Rudy Giuliani 45%
Hillary Clinton 44% John McCain 44%
Hillary Clinton 46% Fred Thompson 41%
Hillary Clinton 48% Mitt Romney 38%
John Edwards 41% Rudy Giuliani 44%
John Edwards 42% John McCain 42%
John Edwards 46% Fred Thompson 36%
John Edwards 47% Mitt Romney 34%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[471] Oct 26–28, 2007 Stephen Colbert 36% Ron Paul 32% 1,200 LV ±3%
Dennis Kucinich 32% Stephen Colbert 37%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[472] Oct 24–25, 2007 John Edwards 44% Rudy Giuliani 45% 800 LV ±3.5%
John Edwards 48% Fred Thompson 39%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[473] Oct 22–23, 2007 Hillary Clinton 44% Rudy Giuliani 46% 800 LV ±3.5%
Hillary Clinton 47% Fred Thompson 45%
Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)[474] Oct 21–23, 2007 Hillary Clinton 49% Rudy Giuliani 45% 994 LV Not reported
Hillary Clinton 51% Fred Thompson 44%
Pew Research Center[475] Oct 17–23, 2007 Hillary Clinton 51% Rudy Giuliani 43% 1607 RV Not reported
Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg[476] Oct 19–22, 2007 Hillary Clinton 47% Rudy Giuliani 41% 512 RV ±4%
Hillary Clinton 48% John McCain 38%
Hillary Clinton 49% Fred Thompson 38%
Hillary Clinton 49% Mitt Romney 34%
Barack Obama 43% Rudy Giuliani 40% 522 RV
Barack Obama 44% John McCain 36%
Barack Obama 42% Mitt Romney 32%
Barack Obama 46% Fred Thompson 31%
Cook Political Report/RT Strategies[477] Oct 18–21, 2007 Hillary Clinton 43% Rudy Giuliani 39% 855 RV ±3.4%
Hillary Clinton 46% Mitt Romney 37%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[478] Oct 15–16, 2007 Barack Obama 44% John McCain 45% 800 LV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 48% Mitt Romney 39%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[479] Oct 15–16, 2007 Barack Obama 46% Rudy Giuliani 41% 800 LV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 47% Fred Thompson 41%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[480] Oct 12–14, 2007 Barack Obama 50% Ron Paul 33% 1,200 LV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 48% Ron Paul 38%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[481] Oct 12–14, 2007 Hillary Clinton 49% Rudy Giuliani 47% 927 RV ±3%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[482] Oct 10–11, 2007 Hillary Clinton 44% John McCain 43% 800 LV ±3.5%
Hillary Clinton 47% Mitt Romney 41%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[483] Oct 9–10, 2007 Hillary Clinton 47% John McCain 44% 900 RV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 47% Rudy Giuliani 43%
Hillary Clinton 50% Fred Thompson 38%
Hillary Clinton 50% Mitt Romney 38%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[484] Oct 8–9, 2007 Hillary Clinton 48% Rudy Giuliani 41% 800 LV ±3.5%
Hillary Clinton 52% Fred Thompson 37%
NPR/Public Opinion Research/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner[485] Oct 4–7, 2007 Hillary Clinton 47% Rudy Giuliani 44% 800 LV ±3.46%
Barack Obama 44% Rudy Giuliani 44%
Barack Obama 48% Fred Thompson 39%
Hillary Clinton 50% Fred Thompson 42%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[486] Oct 3–4, 2007 John Edwards 47% John McCain 40% 800 LV ±3.5%
John Edwards 52% Mitt Romney 35%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[487] Oct 1–2, 2007 Barack Obama 47% Rudy Giuliani 42% 800 LV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 49% Fred Thompson 38%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[488] Sep 28–30, 2007 Barack Obama 47% Mike Huckabee 38% 1,200 LV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 48% Mike Huckabee 40%
ABC News/Washington Post[489] Sep 27–30, 2007 Hillary Clinton 51% Rudy Giuliani 43% 1,114 A ±3%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[490] Sep 26–27, 2007 John Edwards 50% Rudy Giuliani 41% 800 LV ±3.5%
John Edwards 49% Fred Thompson 39%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[491] Sep 25–26, 2007 Hillary Clinton 46% Rudy Giuliani 39% 900 RV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 39%
Hillary Clinton 48% Fred Thompson 35%
Barack Obama 41% Rudy Giuliani 40%
Barack Obama 40% John McCain 38%
Barack Obama 45% Fred Thompson 33%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[492] Sep 24–25, 2007 Hillary Clinton 48% Rudy Giuliani 43% 800 LV ±3.5%
Hillary Clinton 49% Fred Thompson 41%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[493] Sep 21–23, 2007 Bill Richardson 40% Rudy Giuliani 43% 1,200 LV ±2.9%
Bill Richardson 41% Fred Thompson 42%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[494] Sep 19–20, 2007 Barack Obama 46% Mitt Romney 43% 800 LV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 46% John McCain 41%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[487] Sep 17–18, 2007 Barack Obama 47% Rudy Giuliani 42% 800 LV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 47% Fred Thompson 41%
The Cook Political Report/RT Strategies[495] Sep 13–16, 2007 Hillary Clinton 45% Rudy Giuliani 43% 855 RV ±3.4%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[496] Sep 12–13, 2007 Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 45% 800 LV ±3.5%
Hillary Clinton 49% Mitt Romney 40%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[497] Sep 10–11, 2007 Hillary Clinton 46% Rudy Giuliani 45% 800 LV ±3.5%
Hillary Clinton 48% Fred Thompson 43%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[498] Sep 7–10, 2007 Hillary Clinton 49% Rudy Giuliani 42% 1,002 A ±3.1%
Hillary Clinton 50% Fred Thompson 41%
Hillary Clinton 51% Mitt Romney 38%
Hillary Clinton 50% Mike Huckabee 36%
Barack Obama 47% Fred Thompson 38%
Barack Obama 51% Mitt Romney 34%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[499] Sep 7–9, 2007 Hillary Clinton 50% Rudy Giuliani 46% 914 RV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 55% Fred Thompson 42%
Barack Obama 45% Rudy Giuliani 49%
Barack Obama 53% Fred Thompson 41%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[500] Sep 4, 2007 Barack Obama 44% Rudy Giuliani 45% 800 LV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 46% Fred Thompson 42%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[501] Aug 29–30, 2007 John Edwards 45% John McCain 41% 800 LV ±3.5%
John Edwards 49% Mitt Romney 38%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[502] Aug 27–28, 2007 Hillary Clinton 44% Rudy Giuliani 47% 800 LV ±3.5%
Hillary Clinton 48% Fred Thompson 44%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[503] Aug 24–26, 2007 Barack Obama 48% Tom Tancredo 31% 1,200 LV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 50% Tom Tancredo 37%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[504] Aug 22–23, 2007 John Edwards 49% Rudy Giuliani 41% 800 LV ±4%
John Edwards 49% Fred Thompson 35%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[505] Aug 20–21, 2007 Barack Obama 45% Rudy Giuliani 43% 800 LV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 45% Fred Thompson 41%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[506] Aug 17–19, 2007 Barack Obama 48% Mike Huckabee 39% 1,200 LV ±2.9%
Hillary Clinton 49% Mike Huckabee 41%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[507] Aug 15–16, 2007 Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 44% 800 LV ±3.5%
Hillary Clinton 51% Mitt Romney 40%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[508] Aug 13–14, 2007 Hillary Clinton 40% Rudy Giuliani 47% 800 LV ±3.5%
Hillary Clinton 46% Fred Thompson 43%
Quinnipiac University[509] Aug 7–13, 2007 Hillary Clinton 46% Rudy Giuliani 43% 1,545 RV ±2.5%
Hillary Clinton 47% John McCain 41%
Hillary Clinton 49% Fred Thompson 38%
John Edwards 43% Rudy Giuliani 42%
John Edwards 45% John McCain 37%
John Edwards 49% Fred Thompson 32%
Barack Obama 42% Rudy Giuliani 42%
Barack Obama 43% John McCain 39%
Barack Obama 46% Fred Thompson 35%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[510] Aug 10–12, 2007 Joe Biden 34% Rudy Giuliani 50% 1,200 LV ±2.8%
Joe Biden 39% Fred Thompson 39%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[511] Aug 8–9, 2007 John Edwards 46% Rudy Giuliani 44% 800 LV ±3.5%
John Edwards 47% Fred Thompson 41%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[512] Aug 6–7, 2007 Barack Obama 44% Rudy Giuliani 43% 800 LV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 46% Fred Thompson 39%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[513] Aug 3–5, 2007 Bill Richardson 39% Rudy Giuliani 47% 1,200 LV ±2.9%
Bill Richardson 40% Fred Thompson 41%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[514] Aug 1–2, 2007 Barack Obama 46% John McCain 40% 800 LV ±4%
Hillary Clinton 45% John McCain 43%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[515] Jul 30–31, 2007 Hillary Clinton 45% Rudy Giuliani 46% 839 LV ±3.5%
Hillary Clinton 45% Fred Thompson 46%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[516] Jul 27–30, 2007 Hillary Clinton 47% Rudy Giuliani 41% 1,005 A ±3.1%
Barack Obama 45% Rudy Giuliani 40%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[517] Jul 27–29, 2007 Dennis Kucinich 34% Rudy Giuliani 48% 1,200 LV ±2.9%
Dennis Kucinich 34% Fred Thompson 43%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[518] Jul 25–26, 2007 John Edwards 49% Rudy Giuliani 42% 643 LV ±4%
John Edwards 50% Fred Thompson 39%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[519] Jul 23–24, 2007 Barack Obama 47% Rudy Giuliani 41% 1,472 LV ±2.6%
Barack Obama 46% Fred Thompson 40%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[520] Jul 20–22, 2007 Barack Obama 50% Ron Paul 30% 1,461 LV ±2.6%
Hillary Clinton 49% Ron Paul 34%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[521] Jul 18–19, 2007 John Edwards 45% Mitt Romney 38% 800 LV ±4%
John Edwards 52% John McCain 36%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[522] Jul 17–18, 2007 Hillary Clinton 45% John McCain 42% 900 RV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 46% Rudy Giuliani 41%
Hillary Clinton 47% Fred Thompson 38%
Hillary Clinton 50% Mitt Romney 35%
Barack Obama 45% Rudy Giuliani 41%
Barack Obama 47% John McCain 37%
Barack Obama 48% Fred Thompson 32%
George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research Group[523] Jul 15–18, 2007 Barack Obama 52% Rudy Giuliani 43% 1,000 LV ±3.1%
Barack Obama 56% Fred Thompson 36%
Hillary Clinton 44% Rudy Giuliani 50%
Hillary Clinton 47% Fred Thompson 45%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[524] Jul 16–17, 2007 Barack Obama 47% Mitt Romney 38% 1,029 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 47% John McCain 38%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[525] Jul 13–15, 2007 Joe Biden 37% Rudy Giuliani 46% 1,200 LV ±3%
Joe Biden 38% Fred Thompson 40%
USA Today/Gallup[526] Jul 12–15, 2007 Hillary Clinton 46% Rudy Giuliani 49% 908 RV ±4%
Hillary Clinton 48% Fred Thompson 45%
Barack Obama 45% Rudy Giuliani 49%
Barack Obama 51% Fred Thompson 40%
Zogby America Poll[527] Jul 12–14, 2007 Hillary Clinton 45% John McCain 43% 1,012 LV ±3.1%
Hillary Clinton 47% Rudy Giuliani 41%
Hillary Clinton 48% Fred Thompson 41%
Hillary Clinton 48% Mitt Romney 38%
Barack Obama 45% John McCain 42%
Barack Obama 46% Rudy Giuliani 42%
Barack Obama 48% Fred Thompson 40%
Barack Obama 49% Mitt Romney 35%
John Edwards 43% Rudy Giuliani 46%
John Edwards 43% John McCain 43%
John Edwards 46% Fred Thompson 40%
John Edwards 47% Mitt Romney 38%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[528] Jul 9–10, 2007 Hillary Clinton 44% Rudy Giuliani 43% 800 LV ±4%
Hillary Clinton 47% John McCain 38%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[529] Jun 27–28, 2007 Hillary Clinton 45% Fred Thompson 45% 800 LV ±4%
Hillary Clinton 46% Mitt Romney 42%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[530] Jun 25–26, 2007 John Edwards 45% Rudy Giuliani 45% 800 LV ±4%
John Edwards 50% Fred Thompson 41%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[531] Jun 22–24, 2007 Barack Obama 41% Rudy Giuliani 44% 1,200 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 43% Fred Thompson 41%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[532] Jun 22–24, 2007 Hillary Clinton 49% Rudy Giuliani 48% 907 RV ±3.5%
Hillary Clinton 50% Fred Thompson 46%
Hillary Clinton 49% John McCain 47%
Barack Obama 46% Rudy Giuliani 48%
Barack Obama 52% Fred Thompson 40%
Barack Obama 48% John McCain 44%
Cook Political Report/RT Strategies[533] Jun 21–23, 2007 Hillary Clinton 45% Rudy Giuliani 44% 844 RV ±3.4%
Hillary Clinton 45% Fred Thompson 40%
Hillary Clinton 48% Mitt Romney 38%
Barack Obama 42% Rudy Giuliani 41%
Barack Obama 46% Fred Thompson 35%
Barack Obama 47% Mitt Romney 34%
Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International[534] Jun 20–21, 2007 Hillary Clinton 51% Rudy Giuliani 44% 831 RV ±4%
Hillary Clinton 53% Fred Thompson 42%
Hillary Clinton 50% John McCain 45%
Hillary Clinton 55% Mitt Romney 40%
Barack Obama 49% Rudy Giuliani 44%
Barack Obama 53% Fred Thompson 39%
Barack Obama 51% John McCain 41%
Barack Obama 53% Mitt Romney 37%
John Edwards 48% Rudy Giuliani 46%
John Edwards 54% Fred Thompson 38%
John Edwards 50% John McCain 44%
John Edwards 57% Mitt Romney 36%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[535] Jun 20–21, 2007 Hillary Clinton 45% Rudy Giuliani 46% 792 LV ±4%
Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 42%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[536] Jun 18–19, 2007 Bill Richardson 38% Rudy Giuliani 44% 800 LV ±4%
Bill Richardson 35% Fred Thompson 43%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[537] Jun 15–17, 2007 John Edwards 49% John McCain 36% 800 LV ±4%
John Edwards 51% Mitt Romney 33%
Cook Political Report/RT Strategies[538] Jun 15–17, 2007 Hillary Clinton 42% Rudy Giuliani 42% 855 RV ±3.4%
Hillary Clinton 42% Fred Thompson 42%
Hillary Clinton 45% Mitt Romney 38%
Barack Obama 42% Rudy Giuliani 42%
Barack Obama 46% Fred Thompson 33%
Barack Obama 47% Mitt Romney 31%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[539] Jun 13–14, 2007 Barack Obama 46% John McCain 38% 800 LV ±4%
USA Today/Gallup[540] Jun 11–14, 2007 Hillary Clinton 50% Rudy Giuliani 46% 927 RV ±4%
Hillary Clinton 49% John McCain 46%
Hillary Clinton 53% Mitt Romney 40%
Barack Obama 50% Rudy Giuliani 45%
Barack Obama 48% John McCain 46%
Barack Obama 57% Mitt Romney 36%
John Edwards 50% Rudy Giuliani 45%
John Edwards 50% John McCain 44%
John Edwards 61% Mitt Romney 32%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[541] Jun 11–12, 2007 Hillary Clinton 48% Fred Thompson 43% 800 LV ±4%
Hillary Clinton 50% Mitt Romney 41%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[542] Jun 8–11, 2007 Hillary Clinton 48% Rudy Giuliani 43% 1,008 A ±3.1%
Barack Obama 50% Fred Thompson 31%
Quinnipiac University[543] Jun 5–11, 2007 Hillary Clinton 45% Rudy Giuliani 44% 1,711 RV ±2.4%
Hillary Clinton 44% John McCain 42%
Hillary Clinton 46% Fred Thompson 39%
Barack Obama 42% Rudy Giuliani 42%
Barack Obama 43% John McCain 41%
Barack Obama 46% Fred Thompson 34%
Al Gore 45% Rudy Giuliani 43%
Al Gore 44% John McCain 41%
Al Gore 49% Fred Thompson 37%
Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg[544] Jun 7–10, 2007 Hillary Clinton 41% John McCain 45% 513 RV ±4%
Hillary Clinton 39% Rudy Giuliani 49%
Hillary Clinton 41% Mitt Romney 43%
John Edwards 40% John McCain 45%
John Edwards 46% Mitt Romney 32%
Barack Obama 46% Rudy Giuliani 41% 543 RV
Barack Obama 47% John McCain 35%
Barack Obama 50% Mitt Romney 34%
John Edwards 46% Rudy Giuliani 43%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[545] Jun 6–7, 2007 John Edwards 47% Rudy Giuliani 43% 800 LV ±4%
John Edwards 51% Fred Thompson 38%
FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Poll[546] Jun 5–6, 2007 Hillary Clinton 42% Rudy Giuliani 45% 900 RV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 43% John McCain 43%
Hillary Clinton 48% Fred Thompson 38%
Hillary Clinton 46% Mitt Romney 36%
Barack Obama 41% Rudy Giuliani 46%
Barack Obama 47% Fred Thompson 34%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[547] Jun 4–5, 2007 Barack Obama 39% Rudy Giuliani 51% 800 LV ±4%
Barack Obama 47% Fred Thompson 44%
USA Today/Gallup[548] Jun 1–3, 2007 Hillary Clinton 45% Rudy Giuliani 52% 1,004 A ±3%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[549] May 30–31, 2007 Hillary Clinton 44% Rudy Giuliani 47% 800 LV ±4%
Hillary Clinton 42% John McCain 48%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[550] May 29, 2007 Bill Richardson 39% Rudy Giuliani 43% 800 LV ±4%
Bill Richardson 38% John McCain 43%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[551] May 21–22, 2007 Hillary Clinton 48% Mike Huckabee 43% 800 LV ±4%
Hillary Clinton 49% Sam Brownback 41%
Zogby International[552] May 17–20, 2007 Hillary Clinton 43% Rudy Giuliani 48% 993 LV ±3.2%
Hillary Clinton 43% John McCain 47%
Hillary Clinton 48% Fred Thompson 41%
Hillary Clinton 48% Mitt Romney 40%
Barack Obama 48% Rudy Giuliani 42%
Barack Obama 46% John McCain 43%
Barack Obama 52% Fred Thompson 35%
Barack Obama 52% Mitt Romney 35%
John Edwards 43% Rudy Giuliani 47%
John Edwards 41% John McCain 46%
John Edwards 48% Fred Thompson 40%
John Edwards 50% Mitt Romney 36%
Bill Richardson 35% Rudy Giuliani 50%
Bill Richardson 31% John McCain 52%
Bill Richardson 39% Fred Thompson 40%
Bill Richardson 40% Mitt Romney 37%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics[553] May 16–20, 2007 Hillary Clinton 43% Rudy Giuliani 45% 800 RV ±3.5%
Hillary Clinton 45% John McCain 43%
Barack Obama 43% Rudy Giuliani 41%
Barack Obama 42% John McCain 39%
John Edwards 42% Rudy Giuliani 43%
John Edwards 44% John McCain 39%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[554] May 16–17, 2007 John Edwards 53% Fred Thompson 32% 800 LV ±4%
John Edwards 54% Mitt Romney 33%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[555] May 14–15, 2007 Barack Obama 49% Fred Thompson 42% 800 LV ±4%
Barack Obama 49% Mitt Romney 37%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[556] May 9–10, 2007 Hillary Clinton 47% Fred Thompson 44% 800 LV ±4%
Hillary Clinton 47% Mitt Romney 44%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[557] May 7–8, 2007 John Edwards 47% Rudy Giuliani 45% 800 LV ±4%
John Edwards 48% John McCain 41%
Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International[558] May 2–3, 2007 Hillary Clinton 49% Rudy Giuliani 46% 831 RV ±4%
Hillary Clinton 50% John McCain 44%
Hillary Clinton 57% Mitt Romney 35%
Barack Obama 50% Rudy Giuliani 43%
Barack Obama 52% John McCain 39%
Barack Obama 58% Mitt Romney 29%
John Edwards 50% Rudy Giuliani 44%
John Edwards 52% John McCain 42%
John Edwards 64% Mitt Romney 27%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[559] Apr 30 – May 1, 2007 Hillary Clinton 45% Rudy Giuliani 45% 800 LV ±4%
Hillary Clinton 48% John McCain 44%
WNBC/Marist College[560] Apr 26 – May 1, 2007 Hillary Clinton 48% Rudy Giuliani 43% 822 RV ±3.5%
Hillary Clinton 47% John McCain 42%
Barack Obama 41% Rudy Giuliani 43%
John Edwards 49% Rudy Giuliani 43%
Barack Obama 39% John McCain 46%
John Edwards 49% John McCain 39%
Quinnipiac University[561] Apr 25 – May 1, 2007 Hillary Clinton 40% Rudy Giuliani 49% 1,166 RV ±2.9%
Barack Obama 41% Rudy Giuliani 44%
Al Gore 41% Rudy Giuliani 48%
Hillary Clinton 41% John McCain 46%
Barack Obama 42% John McCain 42%
Al Gore 41% John McCain 47%
Hillary Clinton 46% Fred Thompson 39%
Barack Obama 47% Fred Thompson 34%
Al Gore 47% Fred Thompson 37%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics[562] Apr 26–30, 2007 Hillary Clinton 41% Rudy Giuliani 44% 801 RV ±3.5%
Hillary Clinton 42% John McCain 43%
Hillary Clinton 47% Mitt Romney 33%
Barack Obama 45% Rudy Giuliani 36%
Barack Obama 46% John McCain 34%
Barack Obama 50% Mitt Romney 23%
John Edwards 44% Rudy Giuliani 38%
John Edwards 45% John McCain 36%
John Edwards 49% Mitt Romney 24%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[563] Apr 20–23, 2007 Barack Obama 45% John McCain 39% 1,004 A ±3.1%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[564] Apr 18–19, 2007 Barack Obama 43% Rudy Giuliani 46% 800 LV ±4%
Barack Obama 47% Fred Thompson 37%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[565] Apr 11–12, 2007 Bill Richardson 34% Rudy Giuliani 51% 800 LV ±4%
Bill Richardson 42% Mitt Romney 34%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[566] Apr 9–10, 2007 Barack Obama 48% John McCain 42% 800 LV ±4%
Barack Obama 52% Mitt Romney 37%
Time/Schulman, Ronca, & Bucuvalas Inc. (SRBI)[567] April 5–9, 2007 Hillary Clinton 43% Rudy Giuliani 48% 1,102 RV ±3%
Barack Obama 45% Rudy Giuliani 45%
Hillary Clinton 49% Mitt Romney 37%
Barack Obama 54% Mitt Romney 31%
Hillary Clinton 44% John McCain 46%
Barack Obama 47% John McCain 42%
Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg[568] April 5−9, 2007 Barack Obama 48% John McCain 40% 603 RV ±4%
Hillary Clinton 45% John McCain 42%
Hillary Clinton 42% Rudy Giuliani 48%
Barack Obama 46% Rudy Giuliani 42%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[569] Apr 4–5, 2007 John Edwards 49% Rudy Giuliani 43% 800 LV ±4%
John Edwards 50% Fred Thompson 36%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[570] Apr 2–3, 2007 Hillary Clinton 47% Rudy Giuliani 48% 800 LV ±4%
Hillary Clinton 47% John McCain 46%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[571] Mar 28–29, 2007 Barack Obama 43% Rudy Giuliani 44% 800 LV ±4%
Barack Obama 52% Mike Huckabee 32%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[572] Mar 26–27, 2007 John Edwards 47% John McCain 38% 800 LV ±4%
John Edwards 55% Mitt Romney 29%
Time/Schulman, Ronca, & Bucuvalas Inc. (SRBI)[573] March 23–26, 2007 Hillary Clinton 41% Rudy Giuliani 50% 1,102 RV ±3%
Barack Obama 44% Rudy Giuliani 45%
Hillary Clinton 42% John McCain 48%
Barack Obama 43% John McCain 45%
Hillary Clinton 51% Mitt Romney 34%
Barack Obama 53% Mitt Romney 29%
McLaughlin & Associates[574] March 21–25, 2007 Hillary Clinton 40% Rudy Giuliani 42% 1,000 LV ±3.1%
Hillary Clinton 38% John McCain 44%
Barack Obama 38% Rudy Giuliani 40%
Barack Obama 39% John McCain 38%
Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)[359] March 20–25, 2007 Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 48% 763 LV Not reported
Barack Obama 50% John McCain 44%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[575] Mar 21–22, 2007 Hillary Clinton 43% Fred Thompson 44% 800 LV ±4%
Barack Obama 49% Fred Thompson 37%
Time/Schulman, Ronca, & Bucuvalas Inc. (SRBI)[576] Mar 9–12, 2007 Hillary Clinton 43% Rudy Giuliani 47% 1,500 RV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 44% John McCain 43%
Barack Obama 44% Rudy Giuliani 43%
Barack Obama 44% John McCain 41%
American Research Group[577] Mar 2–5, 2007 Hillary Clinton 42% Rudy Giuliani 48% 2,104 LV ±2.2%
Barack Obama 41% Rudy Giuliani 46%
Hillary Clinton 42% John McCain 45%
Barack Obama 42% John McCain 46%
Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International[578] Feb 28 – Mar 1, 2007 Hillary Clinton 46% Rudy Giuliani 47% 1,202 RV ±3%
Barack Obama 43% Rudy Giuliani 48%
John Edwards 45% Rudy Giuliani 47%
Hillary Clinton 47% John McCain 46%
Barack Obama 45% John McCain 43%
John Edwards 48% John McCain 43%
Hillary Clinton 53% Mitt Romney 38%
Barack Obama 54% Mitt Romney 34%
John Edwards 58% Mitt Romney 30%
Time/Schulman, Ronca, & Bucuvalas Inc. (SRBI)[579] Feb 23–26, 2007 Hillary Clinton 44% Rudy Giuliani 47% 1,144 RV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 45%
Barack Obama 42% Rudy Giuliani 47%
Barack Obama 46% John McCain 42%
Zogby International[580] Feb 22–24, 2007 Hillary Clinton 40% Rudy Giuliani 47% 1,078 LV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 39% John McCain 47%
Hillary Clinton 45% Mitt Romney 35%
Barack Obama 46% Rudy Giuliani 40%
Barack Obama 44% John McCain 40%
Barack Obama 51% Mitt Romney 29%
John Edwards 40% Rudy Giuliani 46%
John Edwards 38% John McCain 47%
John Edwards 47% Mitt Romney 32%
Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)[359] February 19, 2007 Hillary Clinton 44% John McCain 46% 1,014 LV Not reported
Quinnipiac University[581] Feb 13–19, 2007 Hillary Clinton 43% Rudy Giuliani 48% 1,536 RV ±2.5%
Hillary Clinton 44% John McCain 46%
Hillary Clinton 49% Mitt Romney 37%
Barack Obama 40% Rudy Giuliani 47%
Barack Obama 43% John McCain 43%
Barack Obama 49% Mitt Romney 29%
John Edwards 40% Rudy Giuliani 48%
John Edwards 42% John McCain 43%
John Edwards 48% Mitt Romney 32%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[582] Feb 14–15, 2007 Hillary Clinton 48% Chuck Hagel 40% 800 LV ±4%
Barack Obama 50% Chuck Hagel 34%
WNBC/Marist College[583] Feb 12–15, 2007 Hillary Clinton 45% Rudy Giuliani 47% 978 RV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 41% Rudy Giuliani 45%
John Edwards 44% Rudy Giuliani 44%
Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 46%
Barack Obama 41% John McCain 44%
John Edwards 43% John McCain 44%
Hillary Clinton 49% Mitt Romney 36%
Hillary Clinton 56% Newt Gingrich 36%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[584] Feb 13–14, 2007 Hillary Clinton 40% Rudy Giuliani 49% 900 RV ±3%
Barack Obama 39% Rudy Giuliani 45%
USA Today/Gallup[585] Feb 9–11, 2007 Hillary Clinton 50% John McCain 47% 1,006 A ±3%
Hillary Clinton 48% Rudy Giuliani 50%
Barack Obama 48% John McCain 48%
Barack Obama 43% Rudy Giuliani 52%
Times Union/Siena College[586] Feb 6–9, 2007 Hillary Clinton 45% John McCain 44% 1,120 RV ±2.9%
Hillary Clinton 44% Rudy Giuliani 45%
Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)[359] January 28, 2007 Hillary Clinton 47% John McCain 48% 1,002 LV Not reported
Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International[587] Jan 24–25, 2007 Hillary Clinton 50% John McCain 44% 837 RV ±4%
Barack Obama 48% John McCain 42%
John Edwards 48% John McCain 44%
Hillary Clinton 49% Rudy Giuliani 46%
Barack Obama 47% Rudy Giuliani 44%
John Edwards 46% Rudy Giuliani 47%
Hillary Clinton 56% Mitt Romney 37%
Barack Obama 56% Mitt Romney 30%
John Edwards 60% Mitt Romney 26%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[588] Jan 22–23, 2007 Bill Richardson 34% Rudy Giuliani 49% 800 LV ±4%
Bill Richardson 39% John McCain 43%
Time/Schulman, Ronca, & Bucuvalas, Inc. (SRBI)[589] Jan 22–23, 2007 Hillary Clinton 47% John McCain 47% 1,064 RV ±3%
Barack Obama 42% John McCain 49%
John Edwards 42% John McCain 49%
Cook Political Report/RT Strategies[590] Jan 18–21, 2007 Hillary Clinton 42% John McCain 48% 872 RV ±3.3%
ABC News/Washington Post[591] Jan 16–19, 2007 Hillary Clinton 50% John McCain 45% 1,000 A ±3%
Barack Obama 47% John McCain 45%
Barack Obama 45% Rudy Giuliani 49%
Hillary Clinton 49% Rudy Giuliani 47%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[592] Jan 17–18, 2007 Barack Obama 47% John McCain 44% 800 LV ±4%
John Edwards 46% John McCain 43%
Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International[593] Jan 17–18, 2007 Hillary Clinton 48% John McCain 47% 896 RV ±4%
Barack Obama 46% John McCain 44%
John Edwards 48% John McCain 43%
Hillary Clinton 47% Rudy Giuliani 48%
Barack Obama 45% Rudy Giuliani 47%
John Edwards 48% Rudy Giuliani 45%
Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)[359] January 16, 2007 Hillary Clinton 44% John McCain 49% 1,000 LV Not reported
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics[594] Jan 11–14, 2007 Hillary Clinton 39% John McCain 48% 800 RV ±3.5%
Barack Obama 38% John McCain 43%
John Edwards 35% John McCain 45%
Hillary Clinton 40% Rudy Giuliani 48%
Barack Obama 38% Rudy Giuliani 41%
John Edwards 41% Rudy Giuliani 40%
George Washington University Battleground Poll[595] Jan 8–11, 2007 Hillary Clinton 43% Rudy Giuliani 53% 1,000 LV ±3.1%
Hillary Clinton 43% John McCain 53%
Barack Obama 41% Rudy Giuliani 50%
Barack Obama 39% John McCain 51%
Investor's Business Daily/TIPP[596] Jan 2–4, 2007 Hillary Clinton 43% Rudy Giuliani 48% 951 A ±3%
Barack Obama 36% Rudy Giuliani 49%
John Edwards 42% Rudy Giuliani 47%
Hillary Clinton 41% John McCain 48%
Barack Obama 36% John McCain 48%
John Edwards 43% John McCain 44%
Hillary Clinton 48% Mitt Romney 35%
Barack Obama 43% Mitt Romney 31%
John Edwards 53% Mitt Romney 29%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[597] Dec 18–19, 2006 Al Gore 43% Rudy Giuliani 46% 1,000 LV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 43% Rudy Giuliani 47%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[598] Dec 15–17, 2006 Barack Obama 43% John McCain 47% 1019 ±4.5%
Barack Obama 42% Rudy Giuliani 49%
Barack Obama 51% Mitt Romney 35%
Al Gore 47% John McCain 46%
Al Gore 46% Rudy Giuliani 46%
Al Gore 53% Mitt Romney 37%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[599] Dec 14–15, 2006 Hillary Clinton 45% John McCain 49% 1,000 LV ±3%
Al Gore 44% John McCain 49%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[600] Dec 12–13, 2006 John Edwards 41% John McCain 46% 1,000 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 40% John McCain 46%
Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg[601] Dec 8–11, 2006 Hillary Clinton 36% John McCain 50% 1,555 A ±3%
Hillary Clinton 42% Mitt Romney 36%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[602] Dec 8–11, 2006 Hillary Clinton 43% John McCain 47% Not reported ±3.3%
Barack Obama 38% John McCain 43%
John Edwards 43% John McCain 41%
Hillary Clinton 47% Mitt Romney 37%
NPR/Public Opinion Strategies/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner[603] Dec 7, 9–10, 2006 Hillary Clinton 41% John McCain 48% 800 LV ±3.46%
Barack Obama 43% Mitt Romney 27%
Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International[604] Dec 6–7, 2006 Hillary Clinton 50% John McCain 43% 1,000 A Not reported
Hillary Clinton 48% Rudy Giuliani 47%
Hillary Clinton 58% Mitt Romney 32%
Barack Obama 43% John McCain 45%
Barack Obama 44% Rudy Giuliani 47%
Barack Obama 55% Mitt Romney 25%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[605] Dec 5–6, 2006 Barack Obama 35% Rudy Giuliani 46% 900 RV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 39% Rudy Giuliani 48%
Barack Obama 30% John McCain 49%
Hillary Clinton 40% John McCain 48%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[606] Dec 4–5, 2006 Barack Obama 47% Mitt Romney 38% 1,000 LV ±3%
John Edwards 50% Mitt Romney 37%
WNBC/Marist College[607] Nov 27 – Dec 3, 2006 Hillary Clinton 43% Rudy Giuliani 49% 967 RV ±3.5%
Hillary Clinton 43% John McCain 49%
Hillary Clinton 47% Condoleezza Rice 43%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[608] Nov 28–29, 2006 Barack Obama 48% Newt Gingrich 38% 1,000 LV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 50% Newt Gingrich 41%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[609] Nov 13–14, 2006 John Edwards 43% John McCain 47% 1,000 LV ±3%
John Edwards 41% Rudy Giuliani 50%
John Edwards 50% Mike Huckabee 33%
John Edwards 51% Mitt Romney 34%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[610] Nov 10–11, 2006 Tom Vilsack 32% John McCain 49% 1,000 LV ±3%
Tom Vilsack 39% Mitt Romney 35%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics[611] Nov 8–12, 2006 Hillary Clinton 40% John McCain 45% 1,005 RV ±3.1%
John Edwards 35% John McCain 42%
Barack Obama 35% John McCain 39%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[612] Nov 8–9, 2006 Al Gore 41% John McCain 48% 1,000 LV ±3%
Al Gore 44% Rudy Giuliani 47%
McLaughlin & Associates[613] Nov 7, 2006 Hillary Clinton 35% John McCain 51% 1,000 LV ±3.1%
Hillary Clinton 37% Rudy Giuliani 51%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[614] Nov 6–7, 2006 Barack Obama 39% John McCain 47% 1,000 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 39% Rudy Giuliani 48%
Barack Obama 48% Mitt Romney 33%
Barack Obama 50% Mike Huckabee 31%
Hillary Clinton 43% John McCain 48%
Hillary Clinton 46% Rudy Giuliani 46%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[598] Nov 3–5, 2006 Hillary Clinton 47% John McCain 48% 1,008 A ±3%
Hillary Clinton 47% Rudy Giuliani 47%
Barack Obama 40% John McCain 49%
Barack Obama 41% Rudy Giuliani 50%
John Kerry 37% John McCain 55%
John Kerry 40% Rudy Giuliani 53%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[615] Oct 24–25, 2006 Clinton/Obama 40% McCain/Giuliani 48% 900 LV ±3%
Barack Obama 38% John McCain 41%
Hillary Clinton 39% John McCain 45%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation[598] Oct 13–15, 2006 Hillary Clinton 51% John McCain 44% Not reported ±4.5%
Hillary Clinton 48% Rudy Giuliani 47%
Hillary Clinton 47% John McCain 48%
Hillary Clinton 50% Rudy Giuliani 46%
WNBC/Marist College[616] Sep 18–20, 2006 Hillary Clinton 43% John McCain 48% 1,018 RV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 42% Rudy Giuliani 49%
Hillary Clinton 49% Condoleezza Rice 43%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[617] Aug 29–30, 2006 Hillary Clinton 39% John McCain 47% 900 RV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 42% Rudy Giuliani 46%
Al Gore 40% John McCain 47%
Al Gore 42% Rudy Giuliani 46%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics[618] Jul 20–23, 2006 Hillary Clinton 37% John McCain 49% 800 RV ±3.5%
Time/Schulman, Ronca, & Bucuvalas Inc. (SRBI)[619] Jul 13–17, 2006 Hillary Clinton 47% John McCain 49% 902 RV Not reported
John Kerry 42% John McCain 52%
Al Gore 43% John McCain 52%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics[620] Jun 21–25, 2006 Hillary Clinton 40% John McCain 50% 800 RV ±3.5%
John Edwards 36% John McCain 49%
Cook Political Report/RT Strategies[621] Jun 1–4, 2006 Hillary Clinton 40% John McCain 47% 874 RV Not reported
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics[622] May 18–21, 2006 Hillary Clinton 38% John McCain 49% 801 RV ±3.5%
Al Gore 33% John McCain 51%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[623] May 16–18, 2006 Hillary Clinton 51% Jeb Bush 35% 900 RV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 42% John McCain 46%
Hillary Clinton 40% Rudy Giuliani 49%
Al Gore 50% Jeb Bush 33%
Al Gore 36% John McCain 48%
Al Gore 37% Rudy Giuliani 50%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[624] Apr 21–24, 2006 Hillary Clinton 37% John McCain 46% 1,005 A ±3.1%
Cook Political Report/RT Strategies[625] Apr 6–9, 2006 Hillary Clinton 37% John McCain 46% Not reported ±3.1%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[626] Mar 14–15, 2006 Hillary Clinton 39% John McCain 50% 900 RV ±3%
John Kerry 33% John McCain 53%
Al Gore 34% John McCain 52%
Hillary Clinton 39% Rudy Giuliani 51%
Hillary Clinton 50% Dick Cheney 37%
Al Gore 48% Dick Cheney 36%
Cook Political Report/RT Strategies[627] Feb 23–26, 2006 Hillary Clinton 36% John McCain 48% Not reported Not reported
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics[628] Feb 16–19, 2006 Hillary Clinton 40% John McCain 50% 807 RV ±3.5%
WNBC/Marist College[629] Feb 13–15, 2006 John Kerry 45% Rudy Giuliani 48% 931 RV ±3.5%
John Kerry 37% John McCain 54%
John Kerry 44% Condoleezza Rice 50%
John Edwards 44% Rudy Giuliani 47%
John Edwards 41% John McCain 47%
John Edwards 51% Condoleezza Rice 42%
Al Gore 42% Rudy Giuliani 53%
Al Gore 38% John McCain 55%
Hillary Clinton 47% Rudy Giuliani 48%
Hillary Clinton 42% John McCain 52%
Hillary Clinton 49% Condoleezza Rice 44%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[630] Feb 7–8, 2006 Hillary Clinton 38% John McCain 51% 900 RV ±3%
John Kerry 33% John McCain 53%
Hillary Clinton 40% Rudy Giuliani 51%
John Kerry 34% Rudy Giuliani 53%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics[631] Jan 12–15, 2006 Hillary Clinton 36% John McCain 52% 806 RV ±3.5%
Zogby Interactive[632] Dec 6–8, 2005 Hillary Clinton 37% John McCain 52% 1,013 LV ±3.1%
Hillary Clinton 46% Condoleezza Rice 47%
John Kerry 34% John McCain 55%
John Kerry 45% Condoleezza Rice 48%
Mark Warner 23% John McCain 58%
Mark Warner 32% Condoleezza Rice 50%
Quinnipiac University[633] Nov 28 – Dec 4, 2005 Hillary Clinton 40% John McCain 44% 1,230 RV ±2.8%
Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics[634] Nov 11–15, 2005 Hillary Clinton 39% John McCain 52% 700 RV ±3.7%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal[635] Nov 4–7, 2005 Hillary Clinton 42% John McCain 44% Not reported Not reported
Hillary Clinton 50% Bill Frist 37%
John Kerry 35% John McCain 53%
John Kerry 45% Bill Frist 35%
WNBC/Marist College[636] Oct 12–13, 17, 2005 Hillary Clinton 43% Rudy Giuliani 50% 827 RV ±3.5%
Hillary Clinton 41% John McCain 50%
Hillary Clinton 50% Condoleezza Rice 41%
John Kerry 40% Rudy Giuliani 53%
John Kerry 40% John McCain 51%
John Kerry 46% Condoleezza Rice 45%
John Edwards 43% Rudy Giuliani 48%
John Edwards 41% John McCain 49%
John Edwards 49% Condoleezza Rice 42%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[637] Sep 27–28, 2005 Hillary Clinton 39% Rudy Giuliani 50% 900 RV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 38% John McCain 49%
Hillary Clinton 46% Condoleezza Rice 43%
John Kerry 36% Rudy Giuliani 52%
John Kerry 35% John McCain 53%
John Kerry 43% Condoleezza Rice 45%
Al Gore 29% John McCain 57%
Al Gore 32% Rudy Giuliani 55%
Gallup[638] July 25–28, 2005 John Kerry 41% John McCain 54% 922 RV ±4%
John Kerry 41% Rudy Giuliani 54%
Zogby Interactive[632] Jun 20–22, 2005 Hillary Clinton 35% John McCain 54% 1,000 LV ±3.2%
John Kerry 35% John McCain 55%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[639] Apr 25–26, 2005 Hillary Clinton 38% John McCain 45% 1,000 A ±3%
Hillary Clinton 40% Rudy Giuliani 42%
Marist College[640] Apr 18–21, 2005 Hillary Clinton 42% John McCain 50% 838 RV ±3.5%
Hillary Clinton 46% Rudy Giuliani 47%
John Kerry 41% John McCain 51%
Hillary Clinton 55% Jeb Bush 38%
John Kerry 46% Rudy Giuliani 48%
John Edwards 43% John McCain 46%
John Edwards 48% Rudy Giuliani 45%
Moore Information[641] Mar 21–23, 2005 Hillary Clinton 38% John McCain 49% 800 RV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 41% Rudy Giuliani 47%
Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)[642] Mar 15–21, 2005 Hillary Clinton 50% Jeb Bush 47% 501 LV Not reported
Quinnipiac University[643] Mar 2–7, 2005 Hillary Clinton 43% Rudy Giuliani 44% 1,534 RV ±2.5%
Hillary Clinton 41% John McCain 43%
The Hotline/Westhill Partners[644] Feb 24–27, 2005 Bill Richardson 36% Arnold Schwarzenegger 27% 800 RV ±3.5%
Marist College[645] Feb 14–16, 2005 Hillary Clinton 42% John McCain 54% 851 RV ±3.5%
John Kerry 37% John McCain 55%
Hillary Clinton 47% Rudy Giuliani 49%
John Kerry 44% Rudy Giuliani 50%
John Edwards 39% John McCain 51%
John Edwards 43% Rudy Giuliani 49%
Hillary Clinton 51% Condoleezza Rice 43%
Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research[646] Jan 29–30, 2005 Hillary Clinton 47% Condoleezza Rice 40% 1,000 A ±3%
John Kerry 43% Condoleezza Rice 45%
The Hotline/Westhill Partners[647] Jan 25–27, 2005 Hillary Clinton 46% Jeb Bush 37% 800 RV ±3.5%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[648] Dec 14–15, 2004 John Kerry 45% Jeb Bush 37% 900 RV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 46% Jeb Bush 35%
Hillary Clinton 41% George Pataki 35%
Hillary Clinton 40% Bill Frist 33%
Quinnipiac University[649] Dec 7–12, 2004 Hillary Clinton 43% Rudy Giuliani 45% 1,529 RV ±2.5%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation[650] Nov 16–17, 2004 Hillary Clinton 38% Rudy Giuliani 49% 900 RV ±3%
Hillary Clinton 37% John McCain 53%
John Kerry 41% Rudy Giuliani 49%
John Kerry 38% John McCain 50%
John Edwards 38% Rudy Giuliani 50%

Three-way contest

See[651]

Poll Source Date Democrat(s) % Republican(s) % Independent(s) %
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics[652] January 30–31, 2008 Hillary Clinton 41% John McCain 41% Michael Bloomberg 6%
Fox News/Opinion Dynamics[652] January 30–31, 2008 Hillary Clinton 46% Mitt Romney 30% Michael Bloomberg 8%
Rasmussen Reports Poll[653] Nov 9–11, 2007 Hillary Clinton 43% Rudy Giuliani 38% Michael Bloomberg 11%
Rasmussen Reports Poll[654] Oct 19–21, 2007 Hillary Clinton 45% Rudy Giuliani 35% Stephen Colbert 13%
Rasmussen Reports Poll[654] Oct 19–21, 2007 Hillary Clinton 46% Fred Thompson 34% Stephen Colbert 12%
Rasmussen Reports Poll[655] Sep 25–26, 2007 Hillary Clinton 42% Rudy Giuliani 32% Mike Bloomberg 7%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal Poll[656] July 27–30, 2007 Hillary Clinton 42% Rudy Giuliani 34% Michael Bloomberg 11%
Zogby America Poll[657] July 12–14, 2007 Hillary Clinton 41% John McCain 36% Mike Bloomberg 11%
Zogby America Poll[657] July 12–14, 2007 Hillary Clinton 44% Rudy Giuliani 37% Mike Bloomberg 7%
Zogby America Poll[657] July 12–14, 2007 Hillary Clinton 44% Fred Thompson 37% Mike Bloomberg 8%
Zogby America Poll[657] July 12–14, 2007 Hillary Clinton 44% Mitt Romney 32% Mike Bloomberg 10%
Zogby America Poll[657] July 12–14, 2007 Barack Obama 43% Rudy Giuliani 39% Mike Bloomberg 6%
Zogby America Poll[657] July 12–14, 2007 Barack Obama 41% John McCain 37% Mike Bloomberg 9%
Zogby America Poll[657] July 12–14, 2007 Barack Obama 44% Fred Thompson 36% Mike Bloomberg 7%
Zogby America Poll[657] July 12–14, 2007 Barack Obama 45% Mitt Romney 29% Mike Bloomberg 9%
Zogby America Poll[657] July 12–14, 2007 John Edwards 39% Rudy Giuliani 41% Mike Bloomberg 9%
Zogby America Poll[657] July 12–14, 2007 John Edwards 39% John McCain 36% Mike Bloomberg 11%
Zogby America Poll[657] July 12–14, 2007 John Edwards 42% Fred Thompson 37% Mike Bloomberg 8%
Zogby America Poll[657] July 12–14, 2007 John Edwards 43% Mitt Romney 31% Mike Bloomberg 10%
Daily News Poll[658] July 10–12, 2007 Hillary Clinton 40% Rudy Giuliani 33% Michael Bloomberg 10%
USA Today/Gallup Poll[659] July 6–8, 2007 Hillary Clinton 45% Rudy Giuliani 39% Michael Bloomberg 12%
FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Poll[660] June 26–27, 2007 Hillary Clinton 39% Rudy Giuliani 37% Michael Bloomberg 7%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation Poll[661] June 22–24, 2007 Hillary Clinton 41% Rudy Giuliani 38% Michael Bloomberg 17%
CNN/Opinion Research Corporation Poll[661] June 22–24, 2007 Barack Obama 40% John McCain 34% Michael Bloomberg 21%
Newsweek Poll[662] June 20–21, 2007 Hillary Clinton 46% Rudy Giuliani 37% Michael Bloomberg 11%
Newsweek Poll[662] June 20–21, 2007 Hillary Clinton 48% Fred Thompson 33% Michael Bloomberg 13%
Newsweek Poll[662] June 20–21, 2007 Hillary Clinton 46% John McCain 35% Michael Bloomberg 13%
Newsweek Poll[662] June 20–21, 2007 Barack Obama 44% Rudy Giuliani 38% Michael Bloomberg 11%
Newsweek Poll[662] June 20–21, 2007 Barack Obama 47% Fred Thompson 32% Michael Bloomberg 14%
Newsweek Poll[662] June 20–21, 2007 Barack Obama 46% John McCain 35% Michael Bloomberg 11%
Rasmussen Reports (New Jersey) Poll[663] June 3, 2007 Hillary Clinton 38% Rudy Giuliani 29% Michael Bloomberg 21%
Rasmussen Reports (New Jersey) Poll[663] June 3, 2007 Barack Obama 32% Fred Thompson 20% Michael Bloomberg 32%
Rasmussen Reports (New Jersey) Poll[663] June 3, 2007 John Edwards 34% Mitt Romney 18% Michael Bloomberg 32%
FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Poll[664] Feb 13–14, 2007 Hillary Clinton 40% Rudy Giuliani 46% Ralph Nader 5%
Cook Political Report/RT Strategies Poll[665] Dec 14–17, 2006 Hillary Clinton 37% Rudy Giuliani 28% John McCain 20%
NBC News/Wall Street Journal Poll[666] Dec 8–11, 2006 Hillary Clinton 40% John McCain 39% Michael Bloomberg 10%
WNBC/Marist Poll[667] Nov 27 – Dec 3, 2006 Hillary Clinton 41% Rudy Giuliani 45% Donald Trump 7%
WNBC/Marist Poll[667] Sep 18–20, 2006 Hillary Clinton 39% Rudy Giuliani 44% Michael Bloomberg 8%
Diageo/Hotline Poll[668] Nov 11–15, 2005 Hillary Clinton 34% Jeb Bush 18% John McCain 40%
Diageo/Hotline Poll[668] Nov 11–15, 2005 Hillary Clinton 35% Condoleezza Rice 20% John McCain 35%

Support likelihood

Poll Source Date Candidate Support Consider Oppose Never Heard Of Unsure
WNBC/Marist Poll[669] Feb 12–15, 2007 Hillary Clinton 25% 30% 43% 2%
WNBC/Marist Poll[669] Feb 12–15, 2007 Barack Obama 17% 42% 32% 9%
WNBC/Marist Poll[669] Feb 12–15, 2007 Al Gore 12% 33% 52% 3%
WNBC/Marist Poll[669] Feb 12–15, 2007 John Edwards 12% 45% 35% 8%
WNBC/Marist Poll[669] Feb 12–15, 2007 Rudy Giuliani 16% 51% 30% 3%
WNBC/Marist Poll[669] Feb 12–15, 2007 John McCain 14% 44% 37% 5%
WNBC/Marist Poll[669] Feb 12–15, 2007 Newt Gingrich 6% 25% 64% 5%
WNBC/Marist Poll[669] Feb 12–15, 2007 Mitt Romney 7% 25% 44% 24%
FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Poll[660] Feb 13–14, 2007 Hillary Clinton 18% 34% 44% 3%
FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Poll[660] Feb 13–14, 2007 Rudy Giuliani 15% 44% 36% 5%
FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Poll[660] Feb 13–14, 2007 Barack Obama 12% 45% 34% 10%
FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Poll[660] Feb 13–14, 2007 John McCain 9% 43% 40% 8%
FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Poll[660] Feb 13–14, 2007 John Edwards 7% 39% 45% 9%
FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Poll[660] Feb 13–14, 2007 Newt Gingrich 7% 19% 64% 9%
FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Poll[660] Feb 13–14, 2007 Ralph Nader 3% 14% 76% 8%
Newsweek Poll[662] Nov 9–10, 2006 Hillary Clinton 33% 20% 45% 0% 2%
Newsweek Poll[662] Nov 9–10, 2006 Rudy Giuliani 24% 30% 32% 10% 4%
Newsweek Poll[662] Nov 9–10, 2006 Condoleezza Rice 24% 27% 43% 4% 2%
Newsweek Poll[662] Nov 9–10, 2006 Al Gore 21% 24% 53% 0% 2%
Newsweek Poll[662] Nov 9–10, 2006 John McCain 20% 34% 32% 10% 4%
Newsweek Poll[662] Nov 9–10, 2006 Barack Obama 20% 19% 24% 34% 3%
Newsweek Poll[662] Nov 9–10, 2006 John Kerry 16% 24% 55% 2% 3%
Newsweek Poll[662] Nov 9–10, 2006 John Edwards 15% 28% 36% 16% 5%
Newsweek Poll[662] Nov 9–10, 2006 Newt Gingrich 10% 17% 58% 12% 3%
Newsweek Poll[662] Nov 9–10, 2006 Joe Biden 7% 17% 34% 36% 6%
Newsweek Poll[662] Nov 9–10, 2006 Mitt Romney 6% 13% 27% 48% 6%
Newsweek Poll[662] Nov 9–10, 2006 Sam Brownback 3% 7% 23% 61% 6%
Newsweek Poll[662] Nov 9–10, 2006 Duncan Hunter 1% 6% 19% 69% 5%
Time Poll[670] Oct 3–4, 2006 Rudy Giuliani 17% 55% 19% 18%
Time Poll[670] Oct 3–4, 2006 Hillary Rodham Clinton 23% 36% 37% 5%
Time Poll[670] Oct 3–4, 2006 John McCain 12% 56% 19% 13%
Time Poll[670] Oct 3–4, 2006 Al Gore 16% 44% 35% 5%
Time Poll[670] Oct 3–4, 2006 John Kerry 14% 43% 34% 9%
Time Poll[670] Jul 13–17, 2006 Rudy Giuliani 17% 54% 14% 15%
Time Poll[670] Jul 13–17, 2006 Hillary Rodham Clinton 19% 41% 34% 6%
Time Poll[670] Jul 13–17, 2006 John McCain 12% 52% 13% 22%
Time Poll[670] Jul 13–17, 2006 Al Gore 16% 45% 32% 7%
Time Poll[670] Jul 13–17, 2006 John Kerry 12% 48% 30% 10%
CNN Poll[671] Jun 1–6, 2006 Hillary Rodham Clinton 22% 28% 47% 3%
CNN Poll[671] Jun 1–6, 2006 Al Gore 17% 32% 48% 3%
CNN Poll[671] Jun 1–6, 2006 John Kerry 14% 35% 47% 4%
CNN Poll[671] Jun 1–6, 2006 Rudolph Giuliani 19% 45% 30% 6%
CNN Poll[671] Jun 1–6, 2006 John McCain 12% 48% 34% 6%
CNN Poll[671] Jun 1–6, 2006 Jeb Bush 9% 26% 63% 2%
ABC News/Washington Post Poll[672] May 11–15, 2006 Hillary Clinton 19% 38% 42% 1%
ABC News/Washington Post Poll[672] May 11–15, 2006 John McCain 9% 57% 28% 6%
FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Poll[660] Feb 7–8, 2006 Hillary Clinton 35% 19% 44% 2%
FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Poll[660] Feb 7–8, 2006 Rudy Giuliani 33% 38% 24% 6%
FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Poll[660] Feb 7–8, 2006 John McCain 30% 40% 22% 7%
FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Poll[660] Feb 7–8, 2006 John Kerry 29% 23% 45% 3%
FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Poll[660] Feb 7–8, 2006 Condoleezza Rice 14% 38% 46% 3%
CNN/USA Today/Gallup Poll[673] Jan 20–22, 2006 Hillary Rodham Clinton 16% 32% 51% 1%
Diageo/Hotline Poll[674] Nov 11–15, 2005 John McCain 23% 46% 15% 15%
CNN/USA Today/Gallup Poll[673] May 20–22, 2005 Hillary Rodham Clinton 28% 31% 40% 1%
CNN/USA Today/Gallup Poll[673] Jun 9–10, 2003 Hillary Rodham Clinton 20% 33% 45% 2%

Democratic candidate

Main article: Nationwide opinion polling for the Democratic Party 2008 presidential candidates

Republican candidate

Main article: Nationwide opinion polling for the Republican Party 2008 presidential candidates

Other polls

Candidate distinctions

Would you be willing to vote for a female presidential candidate in 2008?

Poll Source Date Yes No
USA Today/Gallup Poll[675] Feb 9–11, 2007 88% 11%
Times Union/Siena College Poll[676] Feb 6–9, 2007 81% 12%
Newsweek Poll[677] Dec 6–7, 2006 86% 8%
CBS News/New York Times Poll[678] Jan 20–25, 2006 92% 5%
Rasmussen Reports Poll[679] Apr 6–7, 2005 72% 17%

Would you be willing to vote for an African American presidential candidate in 2008?

Poll Source Date Yes No
USA Today/Gallup Poll[675] Feb 9–11, 2007 94% 5%
Rasmussen Reports Poll[680] Jan 17–18, 2007 79% 12%
Newsweek Poll[677] Dec 6–7, 2006 93% 3%

Would you be willing to vote for a Mormon (a member of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints) presidential candidate in 2008?

Poll Source Date Yes No
USA Today/Gallup Poll[675] Feb 9–11, 2007 72% 24%
Newsweek Poll[677] Dec 6–7, 2006 66% 25%
Rasmussen Reports[681] Nov 20, 2006 38% 43%

Would you be willing to vote for a Roman Catholic presidential candidate in 2008?

Poll Source Date Yes No
USA Today/Gallup Poll[675] Feb 9–11, 2007 95% 4%

Would you be willing to vote for a Jewish presidential candidate in 2008?

Poll Source Date Yes No
USA Today/Gallup Poll[675] Feb 9–11, 2007 92% 7%

Would you be willing to vote for a Hispanic presidential candidate in 2008?

Poll Source Date Yes No
USA Today/Gallup Poll[675] Feb 9–11, 2007 87% 12%

Would you be willing to vote for a thrice-married candidate in 2008?

Poll Source Date Yes No
USA Today/Gallup Poll[675] Feb 9–11, 2007 67% 30%
Poll Source Date Comfortable Reservations Uncomfortable
USA Today/Gallup Poll[675] Feb 9–11, 2007 54% 13% 30%

Would you be willing to vote for a seventy-two year old candidate in 2008?

Poll Source Date Yes No
USA Today/Gallup Poll[675] Feb 9–11, 2007 57% 42%
Poll Source Date Comfortable Reservations Uncomfortable
USA Today/Gallup Poll[675] Feb 9–11, 2007 43% 15% 42%

Would you be willing to vote for a homosexual candidate in 2008?

Poll Source Date Yes No
USA Today/Gallup Poll[675] Feb 9–11, 2007 55% 43%

Would you be willing to vote for an atheist candidate in 2008?

Poll Source Date Yes No
USA Today/Gallup Poll[675] Feb 9–11, 2007 45% 53%

Candidate quality

If elected, would the following candidate make a good president or a bad president?
Poll Source Date Candidate Good Bad Unsure
USA Today/Gallup Poll[659] Feb 9–11, 2007 Rudy Giuliani 65% 19% 15%
USA Today/Gallup Poll[659] Feb 9–11, 2007 Hillary Clinton 60% 35% 5%
USA Today/Gallup Poll[659] Feb 9–11, 2007 John McCain 60% 20% 20%
USA Today/Gallup Poll[659] Feb 9–11, 2007 Barack Obama 53% 19% 28%

Candidate ideology

Do you think the following candidate is too liberal, too conservative, or about right?

Poll Source Date Candidate Too Liberal % Too Conservative % About Right % Unsure %
WNBC/Marist Poll[669] Feb 12–15, 2007 Rudy Giuliani 16% 16% 51% 17%
WNBC/Marist Poll[669] Feb 12–15, 2007 Hillary Clinton 39% 6% 44% 11%

See also

Aggregated

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  95. ^ "ABC News/Washington Post" (PDF). ABC News.
  96. ^ "Pew Research Center" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-10-10.
  97. ^ "The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-10-31.
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  99. ^ a b "McClatchy/Ipsos".
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  101. ^ "Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-01-06.
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  104. ^ "Gallup Daily: Obama 48%, McCain 45%". September 28, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-09-28.
  105. ^ "Zogby International". Archived from the original on 2008-10-04.
  106. ^ "Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-01-10.
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  109. ^ "The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov" (PDF).
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  111. ^ "National Presidential Politics 2008". September 28, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-09-28.
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  114. ^ "Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-01-10.
  115. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal
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  117. ^ ABC News/Washington Post
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  120. ^ "Hearst-Argyle/Franklin & Marshall College" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-02-24.
  121. ^ "Zogby International". September 25, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-09-25.
  122. ^ "Gallup Daily: Obama 50%, McCain 44%". September 23, 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-09-23.
  123. ^ "None". Archived from the original on 2008-10-23.
  124. ^ "George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research Partners" (PDF).
  125. ^ "Big Ten Battleground Poll: Results: Sept. 2008: National". Archived from the original on 2008-10-21.
  126. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  127. ^ Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking)
  128. ^ Inc, Gallup (September 16, 2008). "Gallup Daily: Presidential Contest Remains a Dead Heat". Gallup.com. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  129. ^ CBS News/New York Times
  130. ^ "American Research Group". americanresearchgroup.com.
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  132. ^ Pew Research Center
  133. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  134. ^ Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking)
  135. ^ a b Reuters/Zogby International
  136. ^ Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International
  137. ^ George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research Partners
  138. ^ Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking
  139. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  140. ^ Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)
  141. ^ Associated Press/GfK Group/Roper Archived 2008-09-15 at the Wayback Machine
  142. ^ Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation
  143. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  144. ^ McClatchy/Ipsos
  145. ^ Poll Position/InsiderAdvantage
  146. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal
  147. ^ American Research Group
  148. ^ Public Opinion Strategies (R)
  149. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  150. ^ USA Today/Gallup
  151. ^ ABC News/Washington Post
  152. ^ Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking)
  153. ^ CNN/Opinion Research Corporation
  154. ^ Investor's Business Daily/TIPP
  155. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  156. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  157. ^ Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics (Daily Tracking)
  158. ^ CBS News
  159. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  160. ^ Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)
  161. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  162. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  163. ^ American Research Group
  164. ^ USA Today/Gallup
  165. ^ Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics
  166. ^ CNN/Opinion Research Corporation Archived 2021-01-25 at the Wayback Machine
  167. ^ CBS News
  168. ^ a b Zogby Interactive
  169. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  170. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  171. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  172. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  173. ^ CNN/Opinion Research Corporation
  174. ^ a b Zogby Interactive
  175. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  176. ^ Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics
  177. ^ USA Today/Gallup
  178. ^ ABC News/Washington Post
  179. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  180. ^ Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation
  181. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  182. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  183. ^ CBS News/New York Times
  184. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  185. ^ Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg
  186. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal
  187. ^ Quinnipiac University
  188. ^ a b Reuters/Zogby International
  189. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  190. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  191. ^ George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research Partners
  192. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  193. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  194. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research Center (Daily Tracking)
  195. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  196. ^ Pew Research Center
  197. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  198. ^ Investor's Business Daily/TIPP
  199. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  200. ^ Harris Interactive
  201. ^ Sacred Heart University
  202. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  203. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  204. ^ CBS News
  205. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  206. ^ a b Associated Press/Ipsos
  207. ^ Time/Schulman, Bucuvalas, & Ronca Inc. (SRBI)
  208. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  209. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  210. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  211. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  212. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  213. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  214. ^ CNN/Opinion Research Corporation
  215. ^ USA Today/Gallup
  216. ^ Pew Research Center
  217. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  218. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  219. ^ Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)
  220. ^ a b Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation
  221. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  222. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  223. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal
  224. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  225. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  226. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  227. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  228. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  229. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  230. ^ CBS News/New York Times
  231. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  232. ^ a b ABC News/Washington Post
  233. ^ a b Reuters/Zogby International
  234. ^ Quinnipiac University
  235. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  236. ^ Investor's Business Daily/TIPP
  237. ^ Harris Interactive
  238. ^ Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International
  239. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  240. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  241. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  242. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  243. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  244. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  245. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  246. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  247. ^ CNN/Opinion Research Corporation
  248. ^ McLaughlin & Associates
  249. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  250. ^ Pew Research Center
  251. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  252. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  253. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  254. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  255. ^ Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)
  256. ^ Time/Schulman, Ronca, & Bucuvalas Inc. (SRBI)
  257. ^ a b Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg
  258. ^ a b Associated Press/Yahoo News/Knowledge Networks
  259. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  260. ^ Hearst-Argyle/Franklin & Marshall College
  261. ^ Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International
  262. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  263. ^ USA Today/Gallup
  264. ^ Fox News/Opinion Dynamics
  265. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  266. ^ a b c Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  267. ^ a b ABC News/Washington Post
  268. ^ "Reuters/Zogby International". Archived from the original on 2008-06-19. Retrieved 2008-06-21.
  269. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  270. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  271. ^ Harris Interactive
  272. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  273. ^ Ipsos
  274. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  275. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  276. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal
  277. ^ Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics
  278. ^ Investor's Business Daily/TIPP
  279. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  280. ^ Cook Political Report/RT Strategies
  281. ^ Lombardo Consulting Group
  282. ^ Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)
  283. ^ McClatchy/Ipsos
  284. ^ Tarrance Group
  285. ^ Lake Research Partners
  286. ^ Harris Interactive
  287. ^ Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)
  288. ^ Harris Interactive
  289. ^ Associated Press/Yahoo News/Knowledge Networks
  290. ^ Pew Research Center
  291. ^ a b Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)
  292. ^ a b c George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research Partners (Daily Tracking)
  293. ^ Harris Interactive
  294. ^ Associated Press/GfK Group/Roper
  295. ^ McClatchy/Ipsos
  296. ^ McClatchy/Ipsos
  297. ^ Associated Press/Yahoo News/Knowledge Networks
  298. ^ McClatchy/Ipsos
  299. ^ a b George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research Partners
  300. ^ Harris Interactive
  301. ^ McClatchy/Ipsos
  302. ^ Associated Press/Yahoo News/Knowledge Networks
  303. ^ Associated Press/GfK Group/Roper
  304. ^ Associated Press/Yahoo News/Stanford University/Knowledge Networks
  305. ^ Zogby Interactive
  306. ^ Associated TV/Zogby International
  307. ^ Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation
  308. ^ a b CNN/Opinion Research Corporation
  309. ^ CNN/Opinion Research Corporation Archived 2020-12-08 at the Wayback Machine
  310. ^ CBS News
  311. ^ USA Today/Gallup
  312. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  313. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  314. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  315. ^ Pew Research Center
  316. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  317. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  318. ^ Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International
  319. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  320. ^ Harris Interactive
  321. ^ a b Reuters/Zogby International
  322. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  323. ^ Investor's Business Daily/TIPP
  324. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  325. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  326. ^ Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)
  327. ^ George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research
  328. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  329. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  330. ^ Quinnipiac University
  331. ^ ABC News/Washington Post
  332. ^ NPR/Public Opinion Strategies/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner
  333. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  334. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  335. ^ Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg
  336. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  337. ^ Ipsos
  338. ^ USA Today/Gallup
  339. ^ CBS News/New York Times
  340. ^ Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics Archived 2008-05-28 at the Wayback Machine
  341. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  342. ^ CNN/Opinion Research Corporation Archived 2008-05-02 at the Wayback Machine
  343. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  344. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  345. ^ Fox News/Opinion Dynamics
  346. ^ CBS News/New York Times
  347. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal
  348. ^ Pew Research Center
  349. ^ Associated Press/Ipsos
  350. ^ a b c Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  351. ^ Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International
  352. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  353. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  354. ^ USA Today/Gallup
  355. ^ Cook Political Report/RT Strategies
  356. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  357. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  358. ^ Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International
  359. ^ a b c d e f g h Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)
  360. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  361. ^ ABC News/Washington Post
  362. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  363. ^ Harris Interactive
  364. ^ a b Reuters/Zogby International
  365. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  366. ^ Associated Press/Ipsos
  367. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  368. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  369. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  370. ^ Investor's Business Daily/TIPP
  371. ^ a b Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  372. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  373. ^ CBS News/New York Times
  374. ^ Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics
  375. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  376. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  377. ^ Republican National Committee/Voter/Consumer Research (R)
  378. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal
  379. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  380. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  381. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  382. ^ Harris Interactive
  383. ^ Pew Research Center
  384. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  385. ^ Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation
  386. ^ CBS News
  387. ^ a b c Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  388. ^ CNN/Opinion Research Corporation
  389. ^ USA Today/Gallup
  390. ^ a b Reuters/Zogby International
  391. ^ Gallup (Daily Tracking)
  392. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal
  393. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  394. ^ SurveyUSA
  395. ^ Cook Political Report/RT Strategies
  396. ^ ABC News/Washington Post
  397. ^ a b c d e f Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  398. ^ Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg
  399. ^ Associated Press/Ipsos
  400. ^ USA Today/Gallup
  401. ^ Pew Research Center
  402. ^ CBS News/New York Times
  403. ^ Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation
  404. ^ Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics Archived 2008-02-22 at the Wayback Machine
  405. ^ Reuters/Zogby International
  406. ^ USA Today/Gallup
  407. ^ Associated Press/Ipsos
  408. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  409. ^ Time/Schulman, Ronca, & Bucuvalas Inc. (SRBI)
  410. ^ Associated Press/Yahoo News/Knowledge Networks
  411. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  412. ^ Zogby Interactive
  413. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  414. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  415. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  416. ^ Zogby International
  417. ^ The Economist/Polimetrix/YouGov
  418. ^ CNN/Opinion Research Corporation
  419. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research (Daily Tracking)
  420. ^ Cook Political Report/RT Strategies
  421. ^ ABC News/Washington Post
  422. ^ Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation
  423. ^ NPR/Public Opinion Research/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner
  424. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  425. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  426. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal
  427. ^ Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg
  428. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  429. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  430. ^ USA Today/Gallup
  431. ^ Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics
  432. ^ Reuters/Zogby International
  433. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  434. ^ CNN/Opinion Research Corporation
  435. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  436. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  437. ^ Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation
  438. ^ ABC News/Facebook
  439. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  440. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  441. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal
  442. ^ USA Today/Gallup
  443. ^ Zogby International
  444. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  445. ^ George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research Group
  446. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  447. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  448. ^ CNN/Opinion Research Corporation
  449. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  450. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  451. ^ Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg
  452. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  453. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  454. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  455. ^ Zogby Interactive
  456. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  457. ^ Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation
  458. ^ USA Today/Gallup
  459. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  460. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  461. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal
  462. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  463. ^ USA Today/Gallup
  464. ^ CNN/Opinion Research Corporation
  465. ^ Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International
  466. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  467. ^ WNBC/Marist College
  468. ^ ABC News/Washington Post
  469. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  470. ^ Quinnipiac University
  471. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  472. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  473. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  474. ^ Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)
  475. ^ Pew Research Center
  476. ^ Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg
  477. ^ Cook Political Report/RT Strategies
  478. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  479. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  480. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  481. ^ CNN/Opinion Research Corporation
  482. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  483. ^ Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation
  484. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  485. ^ NPR/Public Opinion Research/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner
  486. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  487. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  488. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  489. ^ ABC News/Washington Post
  490. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  491. ^ Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation
  492. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  493. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  494. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  495. ^ The Cook Political Report/RT Strategies
  496. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  497. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  498. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal
  499. ^ CNN/Opinion Research Corporation
  500. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  501. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
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  503. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  504. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  505. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  506. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  507. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  508. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  509. ^ Quinnipiac University
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  511. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  512. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  513. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  514. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  515. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  516. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal
  517. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  518. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  519. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  520. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  521. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  522. ^ Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation
  523. ^ George Washington University/Tarrance Group/Lake Research Group
  524. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  525. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  526. ^ USA Today/Gallup
  527. ^ Zogby America Poll
  528. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  529. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  530. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  531. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  532. ^ CNN/Opinion Research Corporation Archived 2020-12-17 at the Wayback Machine
  533. ^ Cook Political Report/RT Strategies
  534. ^ Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International
  535. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  536. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  537. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  538. ^ Cook Political Report/RT Strategies
  539. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  540. ^ USA Today/Gallup
  541. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  542. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal
  543. ^ Quinnipiac University
  544. ^ Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg
  545. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  546. ^ FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Poll
  547. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  548. ^ USA Today/Gallup
  549. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  550. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  551. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  552. ^ Zogby International
  553. ^ Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics
  554. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  555. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  556. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  557. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  558. ^ Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International
  559. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  560. ^ WNBC/Marist College
  561. ^ Quinnipiac University
  562. ^ Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics
  563. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal
  564. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  565. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  566. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  567. ^ Time/Schulman, Ronca, & Bucuvalas Inc. (SRBI)
  568. ^ Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg
  569. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  570. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  571. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  572. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  573. ^ Time/Schulman, Ronca, & Bucuvalas Inc. (SRBI)
  574. ^ McLaughlin & Associates
  575. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  576. ^ Time/Schulman, Ronca, & Bucuvalas Inc. (SRBI)
  577. ^ American Research Group
  578. ^ Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International
  579. ^ Time/Schulman, Ronca, & Bucuvalas Inc. (SRBI)
  580. ^ Zogby International
  581. ^ Quinnipiac University
  582. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  583. ^ WNBC/Marist College
  584. ^ Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation
  585. ^ USA Today/Gallup
  586. ^ Times Union/Siena College
  587. ^ Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International
  588. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  589. ^ Time/Schulman, Ronca, & Bucuvalas, Inc. (SRBI)
  590. ^ Cook Political Report/RT Strategies
  591. ^ ABC News/Washington Post
  592. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  593. ^ Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International
  594. ^ Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics
  595. ^ George Washington University Battleground Poll
  596. ^ Investor's Business Daily/TIPP
  597. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  598. ^ a b c CNN/Opinion Research Corporation
  599. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  600. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  601. ^ Los Angeles Times/Bloomberg
  602. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal
  603. ^ NPR/Public Opinion Strategies/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner
  604. ^ "Newsweek/Princeton Survey Research Associates International". Archived from the original on 2022-07-04. Retrieved 2020-12-31.
  605. ^ Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation
  606. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  607. ^ WNBC/Marist College
  608. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  609. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  610. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  611. ^ Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics
  612. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  613. ^ McLaughlin & Associates
  614. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  615. ^ Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation
  616. ^ WNBC/Marist College
  617. ^ Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation
  618. ^ Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics
  619. ^ Time/Schulman, Ronca, & Bucuvalas Inc. (SRBI)
  620. ^ Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics
  621. ^ Cook Political Report/RT Strategies
  622. ^ Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics
  623. ^ Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation
  624. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal
  625. ^ Cook Political Report/RT Strategies
  626. ^ Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation
  627. ^ Cook Political Report/RT Strategies
  628. ^ Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics
  629. ^ WNBC/Marist College
  630. ^ Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation
  631. ^ Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics
  632. ^ a b Zogby Interactive
  633. ^ Quinnipiac University
  634. ^ Diageo/The Hotline/Financial Dynamics
  635. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal
  636. ^ WNBC/Marist College
  637. ^ Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation
  638. ^ Gallup
  639. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  640. ^ Marist College
  641. ^ Moore Information
  642. ^ Democracy Corps/Greenberg Quinlan Rosner (D)
  643. ^ Quinnipiac University
  644. ^ The Hotline/Westhill Partners
  645. ^ Marist College
  646. ^ Rasmussen Reports/Pulse Opinion Research
  647. ^ The Hotline/Westhill Partners
  648. ^ Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation
  649. ^ Quinnipiac University
  650. ^ Fox News/Opinion Dynamics Corporation
  651. ^ "RealClearPolitics – Election 2008 – General Election: Giuliani, Clinton, Bloomberg". Realclearpolitics.com. Retrieved 2008-09-05.
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  653. ^ Rasmussen Reports Poll
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  655. ^ Rasmussen Reports Poll
  656. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal Poll
  657. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Zogby America Poll
  658. ^ Daily News Poll
  659. ^ a b c d e USA Today/Gallup Poll
  660. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m FOX News/Opinion Dynamics Poll
  661. ^ a b CNN/Opinion Research Corporation Poll Archived 2018-01-28 at the Wayback Machine
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  663. ^ a b c Rasmussen Reports (New Jersey) Poll
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  665. ^ Cook Political Report/RT Strategies Poll
  666. ^ NBC News/Wall Street Journal Poll
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  678. ^ CBS News/New York Times Poll
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