He was a member of the Law Commission of India and also member of several expert Committees including on Legal Aid (1973), Civil Services Examination Reform (2000-2001), and Criminal Justice Reform (2002-2003), Police Act Drafting Committee (2005-2006) and the Committee on Draft National Policy on Criminal Justice (2006-2007)
and Committee on Restructuring of Higher Education in India appointed by the Government of India. He was a Central Secretariat Serviceofficer.
Biography
Menon was born on 4 May 1935 at Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala in a middle-class Nair family to Bhavani Amma and Ramakrishna Menon as the fourth of their sixchildren.[2] His father, a law graduate and a revenue officer working for the Travancore Corporation, died due to typhoid, when Menon was two years old and he was brought up by his mother, with the assistance of her brothers and sisters. His mother took up a job as a clerk at Travancore Corporation to bring up Appu, as he was known at home, and his three elder sisters and one younger brother; another one of his younger brothers died in childhood.[2]
Menon schooling was at Sreemoolavilasam Government High School, Thiruvananthapuram from where he passed matriculation in 1949 and completed the pre-university course in 1950, when the erstwhile two-year course was realigned as a truncated one-year course. His graduate studies were at S. D. College, Alappuzha from where he passed with a BSc in zoology in 1953.[6] He also passed the Hindi Visharad course conducted by the Dakshin Bharat Hindi Prachar Sabha simultaneously with his graduate studies.[2] He continued his studies at Government Law College, Ernakulam, but shifted to Government Law College, Thiruvananthapuram when the college was restarted in the capital city in 1953 and was the student editor of the college magazine in 1954–55. He passed the law course (BL) in 1955.[2][6]
Menon started his career in 1955, as an apprentice to a locally known lawyer, V. Nagappan Nair, and assisted him for thirteenmonths. The next year, in 1956, he registered at the High Court of Kerala, in Ernakulam, as a lawyer and started practice under advocate Poovanpallil Neelakandan Pillai at the district court in Thiruvananthapuram. One year later, Menon appeared for the Civil Services Examination and got placed into the Central Secretariat Service in New Delhi. On the advice of his teacher and mentor, A.T. Markose, the first director of the Indian Law Institute and the author of Judicial Control of Administrative Action in India,[10] he took up the job at Central Secretariat in New Delhi.[2]
While working at the secretariat, Menon continued his studies at Campus College located at Gole Market, affiliated to Punjab University and secured a post graduate degree (MA) in political science with distinction, in 1960. Afterwards, Menon joined Faculty of Law, Aligarh Muslim University for further studies in law and passed the master's degree in law (LLM) and, obtaining a UGC scholarship, continued research on the topic, White Collar Crime. Teaching and doing part-time job as the warden of the Sir Syed Hall at the university, he completed his research to obtain PhD in 1965, relocated to Delhi, and married Rema Devi, the same year.[2] He is the first PhD of Faculty of Law, Aligarh Muslim University.[11] He was also the first non- Muslim to be appointed warden of a hostel at Aligarh Muslim University.[11]
Academic
In 1968, Menon joined his alma mater, Faculty of Law, Aligarh Muslim University, as a professor. The subsequent move was again to University of Delhi as a reader in the faculty of law, and later as the professor of the department. During his stint there, he received a Fulbright Scholarship from the American Council of Learned Societies and had the opportunity to present a paper on "Legal Aid" at Berkeley, California. He was a member of the Delhi University panel which liaised with universities from the United States such as Harvard, Columbia, Michigan and Yale. It was during this period that Menon published his first book, Law Relating to Government Control Over Private Enterprise, co-authored by his colleague, G. Narasimhaswamy, published through Eastern Law Book Company.[12] Soon, his second book, Law and Property was published by N. M. Tripathy Co.[13] He also published an article, co-authored by Clarke Cunningham in the Michigan Law Review.[2]
Menon, while working in Delhi, is known to have organized the annual conference of the All India Law Teachers Association, in 1972, where he was elected as the Secretary General of the association. He has served as a member of the Committee for Implementing Legal Aid Schemes (CILAS), which was formed under the chairmanship of V. R. Krishna Iyer, by the Indira Gandhi government, in connection with the Garibi Hatao programme.[2] He has also served as the secretary of the Bar Council of India Trust. During an interlude, he worked as the principal of the Government Law College, Pondicherry.[3] When the Bar Council of India decided to establish a new law school in early 1980s, Menon's services were sought and he is known to have set up the Bangalore-based National Law School of India University (NLSIU) with a US$150,000 government grant.[3] The school was the first in India to use the Harvard Law School's case study method, which later became the mainstream form of legal education in India. Menon worked at NLSIU for twelveyears as the director, moving after the institution gained university status.[3]
After retiring from active government service in 2006, Menon was appointed by the Union Government as a member of the Commission on Centre-State Relations,[14] a position he held till 2010.[6] He also served as the Chairman of the Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, and later, as the Chairman of the Centre for Development Studies, Thiruvananthapuram. He headed the central government committee constituted to draft the National Policy on Criminal Justice and served as the Commission on Equal Opportunity.[6] He was a member of Law Commission of India and was a member of the Committee on Restructuring of Higher Education in India as well as the Criminal Justice Reform committee.[6] Later, Madhava Menon headed a Commission constituted as per a Supreme Court order of April 2014 to submit recommendations on government advertisements, on which report was submitted in October 2014.[15]
Menon's contributions are known behind the establishment of twolaw schools in India viz. National Law School of India University, Bengaluru,[20] and the West Bengal National University of Juridical Sciences, Kolkata.[19] He is credited with the conceptualisation of the five-year integrated LLB course, in place of the earlier three-year non-integrated course.[4][19] His Socratic method of teaching, involving participation of law students in legal clinics, is considered by many as an innovation.[2] Menon Institute of Legal Advocacy Training (MILAT), a non-governmental organisation founded by him, is involved in promoting human rights values and judicial reforms and conducting advance training programs for lawyers.[19]
Books, research papers and journals
Menon is the author of several books, research papers and journals. A complete list of papers, books and journals authored by him is given below.
Books
Rule of Law in a Free Society (Publisher: Oxford University Press; ISBN9780195694420)[21]
Nehru and Indian Constitutionalism (Publisher: Indus Source Books; ISBN9788188569793)
Reflections on Legal and Judicial Education (Publisher: Universal Law Publishing; ISBN9788175348172)[22]
A Handbook on Clinical Legal Education (Publisher: Eastern Book Company; ISBN9788170126317)[23]
Research papers
The Transformation of Indian Legal Education- A Blue Paper (Publisher: Harvard Law School) Link
Menon wrote his autobiography, The Story of a Law Teacher: Turning Point,[2] besides publishing several books, articles and monographs on a variety of legal subjects.[19][24] His notable works include:
^A. T. Markose (1956). "Judicial Control of Administrative Action in India". Harvard Law Review. 70 (7). Madras Law Journal Office: 1326–1331. JSTOR1337434.
^Madhava Menon, N. R., Kapur, Ratna. "Feminism and law". National Law School of India University. OCLC1216275264. Retrieved 24 December 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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