Monastery of Saint-Paul de Mausole

Monastery of Saint-Paul de Mausole

Monastère Saint-Paul-de-Mausole
Monastery of Saint-Paul de Mausole
Location within France
Monastery information
Full name	Monastery of Saint-Paul de Mausole
Established	11th century
Disestablished	French Revolution
Diocese	Avignon
Architecture
Functional status	secularized
Heritage designation	National Historical Monument
Designated date	1883
Style	Romanesque
Site
Coordinates	43.776668°N 4.835159°E / 43.776668; 4.835159

The Monastery of Saint Paul de Mausole (French: monastère Saint-Paul-de-Mausole) is a former Roman Catholic 11th—century Benedictine monastery in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence, Provence, France. It was later administered by the Order of Saint Francis in 1605.

Several rooms of the building have been converted into a museum to honor the famed Dutch artist Vincent van Gogh, who stayed there in 1889–1890 at a time when the monastery had been converted to a lunatic asylum. At this site, van Gogh created his magnum opus, The Starry Night.

History

The monastery was built in the 11th century. Franciscan monks established a psychiatric asylum there in 1605.

Van Gogh

Vincent van Gogh's room in Saint-Paul de Mausole

Main article: Saint-Paul Asylum, Saint-Rémy (Van Gogh series)

In the aftermath of the 23 December 1888 breakdown that resulted in the self-mutilation of his left ear,^[1][2] Vincent van Gogh voluntarily admitted himself to the Saint-Paul-de-Mausole lunatic asylum on 8 May 1889.^[3][4] Housed in a former monastery, Saint-Paul-de-Mausole catered to the wealthy and was less than half full when Van Gogh arrived,^[5] allowing him to occupy not only a second-story bedroom but also a ground-floor room for use as a painting studio.^[6]

See also

• Théophile Peyron

References

Citations

1. Naifeh & Smith 2011, pp. 701–7
2. Pickvance 1984, p. 159
3. Naifeh & Smith 2011, pp. 741–3
4. Pickvance 1986, pp. 25–6
5. Naifeh & Smith 2011, p. 746
6. Naifeh & Smith 2011, p. 754

Sources

• Naifeh, Steven and Gregory White Smith (2011). Van Gogh: The Life. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-375-50748-9.
• Pickvance, Ronald (1984). Van Gogh in Arles. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 0-87099-376-3.
• Pickvance, Ronald (1986). Van Gogh In Saint-Rémy and Auvers (exhibition catalog, Metropolitan Museum of Art). New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, Abrams. ISBN 0-87099-477-8.

Media related to Monastère Saint-Paul-de-Mausole at Wikimedia Commons