Mohamed Talbi (Arabic: محمد الطالبي), (16 September 1921[1] – 1 May 2017) was a Tunisian author, professor, and Islamologist.[2]
Biography
Talbi was born in Tunis on 16 September 1921, attending school there and going on to study in Paris.[3] Talbi wrote prolifically on a wide range of topics, including the history of the medieval Maghreb, Islam and its relationship with both women and democracy, and Islam's role in the modern world.[4]
Talbi spent most of his educational career teaching Mediterranean and North African history. He taught the Institute of Higher Education of Tunis.[6] In 1966, he became the first dean of the School of Letter and Human Sciences of Tunis,[7] as well as chairing the school's history department. He later directed the scientific journal Les Cahiers de Tunisie [fr].[8]
In 1968, Talbi defended his Ph.D. thesis, The Aghlabid Emirate, a political History, at the Sorbonne. It was focused on Tunisia's first Muslim dynasty,[9] addressing especially the history and key role of slavery in the Emirate’s agriculture and economy.[10]
Talbi was appointed president of the Tunisian Academy of Sciences, Letters, and Arts between 2011 and 2012.[11]
Views
On the subject of Islam and democracy, Talbi rejected any direct association between Shura and democracy.[12] He argued that shura originated before Western and Islamic concepts of democracy had even developed, and that the two were not analogous .[13] Talbi also argued that democracy as rule by the people and notions of human rights, religious pluralism, and equality under the law, embodies values which Talbi believed constituted authentic Islam.[14]
Talbi participated in a number of interfaith dialogues with North African and European Christians, but also criticized the practice often. In a 1987 article, Talbi criticized the (at the time) current poverty of Muslim initiatives or even responses to Euro-Arab or Muslim-Christian dialogue.[15] Talbi also explicitly declared Islam to be open to dialogue with other faiths and cultures.[16] Talbi viewed Muslim-Christian dialogue as a significant religious matter.[17]
Biographies aghlabides extraites des Madarik du Cadi Iyād (critical edition), ed. Imprimerie officielle de la République tunisienne, Tunis, 1968
Ibn Khaldûn et l'Histoire, ed. Société tunisienne de diffusion, Tunis, 1965, republishing. Maison tunisienne de l'édition, Tunis, 1973, republishing. Cartaginoiseries, Carthage, 2006
Islam en dialogue, ed. Maison tunisienne d'édition, Tunis, 1970
Islam et dialogue, réflexion sur un thème d'actualité, ed. Maison tunisienne d'édition, Tunis, 1972
Étude d’histoire ifrîqiyenne et de civilisation musulmane médiévale, ed. Université de Tunis, Tunis, 1982
Plaidoyer pour un islam moderne, ed. Desclée de Brouwer, Paris, 1998 (ISBN2-220-04251-0)
Penseur libre en islam. Un intellectuel musulman dans la Tunisie de Ben Ali (with Gwendoline Jarczyk), ed. Albin Michel, Paris, 2002 (ISBN2-226-13204-X)
Universalité du Coran, ed. Actes Sud, Arles, 2002 (ISBN2-7427-3605-0)
Oriente-Occidente : cartografías de una distancia [Direction], ed. Fondation Marcelino Botín, Santander, 2004
Réflexion d'un musulman contemporain, ed. Fennec, Casablanca, 2005
Afin que mon cœur se rassure, ed. Nirvana, Tunis, 2010
Gaza, barbarie biblique ou de l'extermination sacrée et humanisme coranique, ed. Mohamed Talbi, Tunis, 2010
L'Islam n'est pas voile, il est culte : rénovation de la pensée musulmane, ed. Cartaginoiseries, Carthage, 2010
Goulag et démocratie, ed. Mohamed Talbi, Tunis, 2011
À Benoît XVI, ed. Mohamed Talbi, Tunis, 2011
Ma religion c'est la liberté : l'islam et les défis de la contemporanéité, ed. Nirvana, Tunis, 2011 (ISBN978-9973-855-35-0)
Histoire du Christ. Histoire d’une fraude textes à l’appui, s. ed., Tunis, 2011[35]
Méditations sur le Coran : Vérité, rationalité, I'jaz scientifique, ed. Mohamed Talbi, Tunis, 2016
Dieu est amour : guide du musulman coranique, ed. Nirvana, Tunis, 2017
In Italian
Rispetto nel dialogo. Islamismo e cristianesimo (with Olivier Clément), éd. San Paolo, Roma, 1994
Un'urgenza dei tempi modern : il dialogo fra gli universi culturali (with Giovanni Agnelli & Marcello Pacini), ed. Fondation Giovanni Agnelli, Turino, 1997
Le vie del dialogo nell'Islam, ed. Fondation Giovanni Agnelli, Turino, 1999
Islam e libero pensiero. Laicità e democrazia nel mondo musulmano, ed. UTET Università, Milano, 2005
Università del Corano, ed. Jaca Book, Milano, 2007
In Dutch
Dialog mit Afrika und dem Islam (with Léopold Sédar Senghor), ed. Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, 1987
In Arabic
Al-Turtûshî, al Hawâdith wa-l-Bida (تحقيق الحوادث و البدع لمحمد بن الوليد الطرطوشي أبو بكر), ed. Imprimerie officielle, Tunis, 1959
Tarājim Aghlabīyah : mustakhrajah min Madārik al-Qādī ʻIyāḍ (تراجم أغلبيّة مستخرجة من مدارك القاضي عياض), ed. Imprimerie officielle, Tunis, 1968
Dirāsāt fī tārīkh Ifrīqīyah wa-fī al-ḥaḍārah al-Islāmiyah fī al-ʻaṣr al-wasīṭ (دراسات في تاريخ إفريقيا في الحضارة الإسلاميّة في العصر الوسيط), ed. University of Tunis, Tunis, 1982
Nahnou wa al-ġharb (نحن و الغرب), ed. Abdelkarim Ben Abdallah, Tunis, 1992 (Collective Work)
Iyal Allah : Afkar Jadidah fi 'Alaqat al-Muslim bi-nafsihi wa bi al-Akharin (عيال الله : أفكار جديدة في علاقة المسلم بنفسه و بالآخرين), ed. Cérès, Tunis, 1992
Fi Tārīkh Ifrīqīyah (في تاريخ إفريقية : أعلام – مواقع – قضايا), ed. Beït El Hikma, Carthage, 1994
Ummat al-Wasat (أمة الوسط : الإسلام و تحديات المعاصرة), ed. Cérès, Tunis, 1996
Al-Islâm : Hurriyatun wa Hiwâr (الإسلام حرّية و حوار), ed. Dâr al-Nahâr, Beyrouth, 1999
Li yatma'inna qālbî : Quādhiyatû el-îmān (ليطمئن قلبي : قضية الإيمان), ed. Cérès, Tunis, 2007
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