Mirza Jafar Topchubashov

Mirza Jafar Topchubashov
Born	1790 Ganja, Ganja Khanate, Iran
Died	1869 (aged 78–79) Saint Petersburg, Russian Empire
Occupation	Orientalist

Mirza Jafar Topchubashov (Russian: Мирза Джафар Топчибашев, Azerbaijani: Mirzə Cəfər Topçubaşov) was a Russian orientalist scholar and poet of Azerbaijani origin.^[1][2] He also worked as privy councillor for sometime alongside teaching Oriental Languages at History-Philology Faculty of Saint Petersburg State University since 1819.^[3] He was a member of Royal Asiatic Society, as well as teacher of Aleksander Chodźko, Alexander Griboyedov^[3] and Vasili Grigoryev, who would be appointed as Imperial Censor of Russia.

Biography

He was born in either 1784 or 1790^[4] to local minor noble family of Topchubashi. His father Ali-Mardan bek was a secretary and father-in-law of Javad Khan.^[5] He grew up in Tbilisi, educated under the guidance of clerics. In addition to his native Azerbaijani language, he was proficient in Persian, Arabic and Turkish, which he studied in the madrasah. He also had a command of Russian, Georgian and Armenian languages.^[6]

He was soon recruited as a translator to the Persian embassy with which he arrived in St. Petersburg in 1817. Not much later he was offered positions as a teacher of Oriental languages at the Main Pedagogical Institute and the Asian department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russia. After departure of François Bernard Charmoy on 31 December 1835, he was appointed to the post of extraordinary professor in the department of Persian literature.^[7]

He was one of the founders of Imperial Russian Archaeological Society in 1846, heading it till February 1855.^[8]

He resigned from academic work in 1849, citing health reasons. He was replaced by another Azerbaijani scholar Alexander Kazembek who was transferred from Kazan University. After leaving the university, Mirza Jafar worked in the Asian department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for another 18 years. He left work in the Asian department in 1867 due to the complete loss of working capacity. He still was connected to academia, granting scholarship to one of best students every year.^[9]

He died on 8 February 1869. The obituary noted that the name of Jafar Topchibashov “will be pronounced with appreciation as long as the existence of St. Petersburg University”.^[10]

Awards

• Order of St. Anne 2nd degree with the imperial crown
• Order of St. Vladimir of the 4th degree (until 1826)
• Order of St. Vladimir 3rd degree
• Order of St. Vladimir 2nd degree
• Order of St. Stanislav 1st degree
• Persian Order of the Lion and the Sun 2nd degree

References

1. Altstadt, Audrey L., 1953- (1992). The Azerbaijani Turks : power and identity under Russian rule. Stanford, Calif.: Hoover Institution Press, Stanford University. p. 331. ISBN 0817991816. OCLC 24846708.
2. Guliev, Vilai︠a︡t, 1952- (2015). The Azerbaijani school in Russian Orientalism : the first half of the 19th century. Budapest. ISBN 9789634140504. OCLC 1065084716.
3. History of Azerbaijan - Baku: Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences of Azerbaijan SSR, 1960; Volume 2, p.108.
4. Topchubashov // Azerbaijani Soviet Encyclopedia / Ed. J. Kuliev. - Baku: Main edition of the Azerbaijan Soviet Encyclopedia, 1986. - Volume 9
5. Hasanli, Jamil (2013). Tarixi şäxsiyyätin tarixi : Älimärdan bäy Topçubaşov. Bakı. ISBN 9789952273717. OCLC 894670841.
6. Grigoriev V.V., Imperial St.Petersburg University during the first fifty years of its existence. - SPb., 1870. - p. 255.
7. Pletnev P. A. The First Twenty-Five Years of the Imperial St. Petersburg University. - SPb., 1844. - p. 27.
8. Veselovsky, N.I. The history of the Imperial Russian Archaeological Society for the first fifty years of its existence, 1846–1896. p. 295.
9. Iskhakov, S. M. (2012). A.M. Topchibashi : dokumenty iz lichnykh arkhivov, 1903-1934 gg. Moscow. p. 8. ISBN 9785915790772. OCLC 862745067.
10. News of Imperial Russian Archaeological Society (1872, volume VII, issue 3, p. 304)