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	Macdhui
History
Australia
Name	Macdhui
Owner	Burns, Philp & Co, Ltd
Port of registry	Sydney
Builder	Barclay Curle & Company, Whiteinch
Yard number	644
Launched	23 December 1930
Completed	March 1931
Identification	UK official number 157594; Code letters LGVM (until 1933); ; call sign VJNC (1934 onward); ;
Fate	Bombed 17 & 18 June 1942, burned, total loss
General characteristics
Type	Passenger and cargo ship
Tonnage	4,561 GRT, 2,626 NRT
Length	341.9 ft (104.2 m) registered
Beam	51.2 ft (15.6 m)
Draught	22 ft 0.75 in (6.7 m)
Depth	29.1 ft (8.9 m)
Decks	3
Installed power	653 NHP
Propulsion	8-cylinder 4-stroke diesel engine
Speed	15 knots (28 km/h)

MV Macdhui was a steel-hulled passenger and cargo motor ship built by Barclay Curle & Company at the Clydeholm Yard, Whiteinch, Scotland for Burns, Philp & Company, Limited, Sydney NSW, Australia.^[1]^[2] She was launched on 23 December 1930 and completed during March 1931.^[1] She operated with the company's Burns, Philp Line with service to Papua and New Guinea.^[3] She was sunk in 1942, as a result of damage suffered by being hit by bombs from Japanese aircraft, near Port Moresby.

History

Macdhui was a three-deck ship registered at Sydney, UK official number 157594, 4,561 GRT, 2,626 NRT, with a registered length of 341.9 ft (104.2 m), beam of 51.2 ft (15.6 m), 22 ft 0.75 in (6.7 m) draught with an eight-cylinder diesel engine built by JG Kincaid & Co Ltd, Greenock.^[1]^[2] Her code letters were LGVM until 1933–34, when they were superseded by the call sign VJNC.^[4] On sea trials she attained a speed of 15 knots (28 km/h) and a wireless record establishing direct contact with Sydney from Scotland.^[5] Macdhui crossed the Atlantic and after a rough voyage transited the Panama Canal, acquiring a ship's cat for luck at Balboa, on the delivery voyage to Australia.^[6]

On 20 June 1937, a serious fire broke out in the ship's engine room in the early hours of the morning, putting her in danger. Passengers were ordered into the boats. By four in the morning the engine room fire was out, but damage was severe and the engines were disabled. The European passengers were taken back aboard with some 150 islanders as deck passengers, and were then put ashore at Fortification Point. A second, minor fire broke out in the number four hold, and was quickly put out. Responding to the distress call Neptuna, another of the company's ships, reached Macdhui the next day to tow the disabled ship to port.^[7]

In December 1941 with Japanese threatening islands to the north the Australian government decided to begin evacuating women and children from New Guinea, Papua, and Darwin. Macdhui along with Katoomba, Neptuna, and Zealandia took the evacuees to ports in Australia out of immediate danger.^[8] After Japanese landing on Rabaul some of the troops evacuated to Port Moresby were transported to Townsville aboard Macdhui in late April 1942.^[9]

After the initial bombing on 19 February 1942, Japanese air raids continued on Darwin during June, with a sixteenth raid on 13 June. Raids continued each night through to the 17 June, when Port Moresby had its 61st raid. Macdhui was hit, first amidships, then gutted, with three crew and one military working party member killed. The next day she was again hit and became a total loss.^[10]

In 2019, her hull was still visible off the village of Hanuabada.

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Macdhui". Scottish Built Ships. Caledonian Maritime Research Trust. 2018. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
^ ^a ^b ^c "Steamers & Motorships". Lloyd's Register of Shipping (PDF). Vol. II. Lloyd's Register of Shipping. 1933. Retrieved 6 December 2018 – via Southampton City Council.
^ "Dinner menu". Australian National Maritime Museum. 2 December 1938. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
^ "Steamers & Motorships". Lloyd's Register of Shipping (PDF). Vol. II. Lloyd's Register of Shipping. 1934. Retrieved 6 December 2018 – via Southampton City Council.
^ "New Burns, Philp Motorship, Macdhui". Pacific Islands Monthly. 1 (8). Sydney: Pacific Publications: 3. 17 March 1931. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
^ "Luck of the Macdhui". Pacific Islands Monthly. 1 (11). Sydney: Pacific Publications: 9. 19 June 1931. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
^ "Macdhui on Fire off N.G. Coast". Pacific Islands Monthly. 7 (11). Sydney: Pacific Publications: 4. 23 June 1937. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
^ Gill 1957, pp. 495–496.
^ Gill 1957, pp. 549–550.
^ Gill 1968, p. 88.

Bibliography

Gill, G. Hermon (1957). Royal Australian Navy 1939–1942. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 2 – Navy. Vol. 1. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. LCCN 58037940. Retrieved 6 December 2018.
Gill, G. Hermon (1968). Royal Australian Navy 1942–1945. Australia in the War of 1939–1945. Series 2 – Navy. Vol. 2. Canberra: Australian War Memorial. LCCN 76454854. Retrieved 6 December 2018.