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List of mammals of Singapore

Plantain squirrel (Callosciurus notatus)
Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis)
Raffles' banded langur (Presbytis femoralis) was almost extirpated in Singapore

There are currently about 65 species of mammals in Singapore.[1] Since the founding years of modern Singapore in 1819, over 90 species have been recorded, including megafauna such as tigers, leopards and sambar deer. Most of these have since become locally extinct largely due to rapid urban development, with occasional large mammals such as Asian elephants swimming across the Straits of Johor from Johor, Malaysia.[2]

Many surviving species have critically low population numbers, the most seriously endangered being the cream-coloured giant squirrel, last sighted in 1995[3] and now possibly extirpated. The Raffles' banded langur is also down to around 60 individuals. However, some species have been rediscovered in more remote parts of the country, such as the Malayan porcupine which was detected on Pulau Tekong in 2005,[4] and the greater mouse-deer on Pulau Ubin in 2009.[5]

The most commonly seen native mammals are the crab-eating macaque and plantain squirrel. The largest terrestrial mammal is the sambar deer, however, its population still remains extremely small. The wild boar is far more common, found in relatively large numbers throughout the main island, and also on the offshore islands of Pulau Ubin and Pulau Tekong. The largest marine mammals are species like the dugong and dolphins.

Order Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)

Family Suidae (pigs)

Family Cervidae (deer)

Family Tragulidae (mousedeer)

Order Carnivora (carnivores)

Family Herpestidae (mongooses)

Family Viverridae (civets)

Family Mustelidae (weasels, otters and relatives)

Family Felidae (cats)

Order Cetacea (cetaceans)

Family Delphinidae (marine dolphins)

Family Phocoenidae (porpoises)

Family Physeteridae (sperm whale)

Order Chiroptera (bats)

Family Pteropodidae (Old World fruit bats)

Family Emballonuridae (sheath-tailed bats)

Family Nycteridae (hollow-faced bats)

Family Megadermatidae (false vampires)

Family Rhinolophidae (horseshoe bats)

Family Hipposideridae (Old World leaf-nosed bats)

Family Vespertilionidae (evening bats)

Family Molossidae (free-tailed bats)

Order Dermoptera (colugo)

Family Cynocephalidae (colugo)

Order Eulipotyphla (insectivores)

Family Soricidae (shrews)

Family Erinaceidae (hedgehogs and gymnures)

  • Moonrat (Echinosorex gymnura) (doubtful - based on single specimen from former Raffles Museum collection that has since been lost)[12] LC[176]

Order Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates)

Family Tapiridae (tapirs)

Order Pholidota (pangolins)

Family Manidae (pangolins)

Order Primates (primates)

Family Lorisidae (lorises)

Family Cercopithecidae (Old World monkeys)

Order Proboscidea (elephants)

Family Elephantidae (elephants)

Order Rodentia (rodents)

Family Muridae (mice and rats)

Family Spalacidae (mole-rats)

Family Sciuridae (squirrels)

Family Hystricidae (Old World porcupines)

Order Scandentia (treeshrews)

Family Tupaiidae (treeshrews)

Order Sirenia (sea cows)

Family Dugongidae (dugong)

Extirpated species

See also

References

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Index: pl ar de en es fr it arz nl ja pt ceb sv uk vi war zh ru af ast az bg zh-min-nan bn be ca cs cy da et el eo eu fa gl ko hi hr id he ka la lv lt hu mk ms min no nn ce uz kk ro simple sk sl sr sh fi ta tt th tg azb tr ur zh-yue hy my ace als am an hyw ban bjn map-bms ba be-tarask bcl bpy bar bs br cv nv eml hif fo fy ga gd gu hak ha hsb io ig ilo ia ie os is jv kn ht ku ckb ky mrj lb lij li lmo mai mg ml zh-classical mr xmf mzn cdo mn nap new ne frr oc mhr or as pa pnb ps pms nds crh qu sa sah sco sq scn si sd szl su sw tl shn te bug vec vo wa wuu yi yo diq bat-smg zu lad kbd ang smn ab roa-rup frp arc gn av ay bh bi bo bxr cbk-zam co za dag ary se pdc dv dsb myv ext fur gv gag inh ki glk gan guw xal haw rw kbp pam csb kw km kv koi kg gom ks gcr lo lbe ltg lez nia ln jbo lg mt mi tw mwl mdf mnw nqo fj nah na nds-nl nrm nov om pi pag pap pfl pcd krc kaa ksh rm rue sm sat sc trv stq nso sn cu so srn kab roa-tara tet tpi to chr tum tk tyv udm ug vep fiu-vro vls wo xh zea ty ak bm ch ny ee ff got iu ik kl mad cr pih ami pwn pnt dz rmy rn sg st tn ss ti din chy ts kcg ve
Prefix: a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

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