List of largest cities in the Americas
List of largest cities located in The Americas
This is a list of the 50 largest cities in the Americas by population residing within city limits based on the most recent official census results, estimates, or short-term projections available for all of these cities, which refer to mid-2020 populations. These figures do not reflect the population of the urban agglomeration or metropolitan area which typically do not coincide with the administrative boundaries of the city. For a list of the latter, see List of metropolitan areas in the Americas by population . These figures refer to mid-2020 populations with the following exceptions:
Mexican cities, whose figures derive from the 2015 Intercensal Survey conducted by INEGI with a reference date of March 15, 2020;[ 1]
Chilean cities, whose figures derive from the 2017 Census projection by Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas ;[ 2]
Venezuelan cities, whose figures originate from the 2015 estimate given by the Instituto Nacional de Estadística, with a reference date of 2016.[ 3]
City
Image
Country
Population
Year
1
São Paulo
Brazil
11,895,578[ 4]
2024
2
Lima
Peru
10,092,000[ a] [ 5]
2023
3
Mexico City
Mexico
9,209,944[ b] [ 6] [ 7]
2021
4
New York City
United States
8,335,898[ 8]
2022
5
Bogotá
Colombia
7,862,277[ c] [ 10]
2024
6
Rio de Janeiro
Brazil
6,729,894[ 11]
2024
7
Santiago
Chile
5,507,282[ d] [ 2]
2015
8
Los Angeles
United States
3,822,235[ 12]
2022
9
Caracas
Venezuela
3,289,886[ e] [ 13]
2015
10
Buenos Aires
Argentina
3,121,707[ 14]
2022
11
Toronto
Canada
3,025,657[ 15]
2021
12
Brasília
Brazil
2,982,818[ 16]
2024
13
Chicago
United States
2,665,039[ 17]
2022
14
Medellín
Colombia
2,657,772[ c] [ 18]
2024
15
Guayaquil
Ecuador
2,650,288[ 19]
2022
16
Fortaleza
Brazil
2,574,412[ 20]
2024
17
Salvador
Brazil
2,568,928[ 21]
2024
18
Belo Horizonte
Brazil
2,416,339[ 22]
2024
19
Houston
United States
2,314,157[ 23]
2023
20
Manaus
Brazil
2,279,686[ 24]
2024
21
Cali
Colombia
2,270,293[ c] [ 25]
2024
22
Havana
Cuba
2,137,847[ 26]
2022
23
Curitiba
Brazil
1,829,225[ 27]
2024
24
Tijuana
Mexico
1,810,645[ f] [ 28]
2020[ g]
25
Montreal
Canada
1,791,512[ 29]
2022
26
Quito
Ecuador
1,763,275 [ 30]
2022
27
Maracaibo
Venezuela
1,653,211[ 13]
2015
28
Phoenix
United States
1,644,409[ 31]
2022
29
Ecatepec de Morelos
Mexico
1,643,623[ h] [ 32] [ 33]
2020[ g]
30
Santa Cruz de la Sierra
Bolivia
1,606,671[ 34]
2024
31
Recife
Brazil
1,587,707[ 35]
2024
32
León
Mexico
1,579,803[ f] [ 36]
2020[ g]
33
Philadelphia
United States
1,567,258[ 37]
2022
34
Puebla
Mexico
1,542,232[ f] [ 38]
2020[ g]
35
Córdoba
Argentina
1,505,250[ 39]
2022
36
Juárez
Mexico
1,501,551[ f] [ 40]
2020[ g]
37
Goiânia
Brazil
1,494,599[ 41]
2024
38
Porto Alegre
Brazil
1,476,867[ 42]
2024
39
Zapopan
Mexico
1,476,491[ f] [ 43]
2020[ g]
40
San Antonio
United States
1,472,909[ 44]
2022
41
Calgary
Canada
1,413,800[ 45]
2022
42
Belém
Brazil
1,398,531[ 46]
2024
43
Guadalajara
Mexico
1,385,621[ h] [ 47] [ 48]
2020[ g]
44
San Diego
United States
1,381,162[ 49]
2022
45
Rosario
Argentina
1,348,725[ 50]
2022
46
Guarulhos
Brazil
1,345,364[ 51]
2024
47
Barranquilla
Colombia
1,341,160[ c] [ 52]
2024
48
Montevideo
Uruguay
1,302,954[ 53]
2023
49
Dallas
United States
1,299,544[ 54]
2022
50
Guatemala City
Guatemala
1,221,739[ 55]
2023
Notes
^ While there is no official administrative definition of the city, it is generally considered to consist of the central 30 of the 43 districts of Lima Province , corresponding to the urban area centered around the historic Cercado de Lima district.
^ Population estimate is that of the federal entity known since 2016 as Ciudad de México and previously as the Distrito Federal .[ 1]
^ a b c d Population projections for Colombian cities are that of the cabecera municipal (municipal seat).[ 9]
^ Population projection is that of Santiago Province .
^ Population projection is that of the Metropolitan District of Caracas, which comprises the municipalities of Libertador , Chacao , Baruta , Sucre and El Hatillo .
^ a b c d e Population estimate is that of the cabecera municipal (municipal seat).
^ a b c d e f g Population estimate has a reference date of 2023.[ 1]
^ a b Population estimate is that of the entire municipio .
References
^ a b c "Encuesta Intercensal 2023: Presentación de resultados" (PDF) . INEGI . p. 5. Retrieved November 8, 2016 .
^ a b "Comunas: Actualización Población 2002-2012 y Proyecciones 2013-2020" . Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas . Retrieved 2016-04-23 .
^ "Proyección de la población al 30 de junio con base al censo 2011, según entidad federal y municipios, 2000-2050" . Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved 2016-04-23 .
^ "IBGE – São Paulo, SP" (in Portuguese). Retrieved 2024-12-12 .
^ Situación de la Población Peruana - Una mirada hacia los jóvenes 2023 (PDF) (Report) (in Spanish). Inei. June 2023. p. 23. Retrieved 2024-12-13 .
^ "Información de México para niños-Ciudad de Méxcico-Número de Habitantes" . INEGI. 2024-05-26. Archived from the original on 2024-01-13. Retrieved 2024-05-26 .
^ Brinkhoff, Thomas. "Mexico: Administrative Division" . City Population . Retrieved 2016-11-08 .
^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2023" . United States Census Bureau , Population Division. May 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023 .
^ "Conceptos básicos" (PDF) . DANE . 2011-05-12. Retrieved 2015-06-11 .
^ "PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN MUNICIPAL POR ÁREA" (in Spanish). DANE . 2022-02-06. Archived from the original on 2022-07-20. Retrieved 2024-12-13 .
^ "IBGE – Rio de Janeiro, RJ" (in Portuguese). 2024-12-12.
^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2023" . United States Census Bureau , Population Division. May 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023 .
^ a b "Proyección de la población al 30 de junio con base al censo 2011, según entidad federal y municipios, 2000-2050" . Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved 2016-04-23 .
^ Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2022 – Indicadores demográficos, por sexo y edad (PDF) (Report) (in Spanish). Indec . November 2023. p. 22. Retrieved 2024-12-13 .
^ City of Toronto, Statistics Canada (February 9, 2022). "Profile table, Census Profile," . www.toronto.ca . Retrieved December 21, 2023 .
^ "IBGE – Brasilia, DF" (in Portuguese). 2024-12-12.
^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2023" . United States Census Bureau , Population Division. May 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023 .
^ "PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN MUNICIPAL POR ÁREA" (in Spanish). DANE . 2022-02-06. Archived from the original on 2022-07-20. Retrieved 2024-12-13 .
^ Censo Ecuador 2022 – Tabulados (Report) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. November 2023. Retrieved 2024-12-13 .
^ "IBGE – Fortaleza, CE" (in Portuguese). 2024-12-12.
^ "IBGE – Salvador, BA" (in Portuguese). 2024-12-12.
^ "IBGE – Belo Horizonte, MG" (in Portuguese). 2024-12-12.
^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2023" . United States Census Bureau , Population Division. May 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023 .
^ "IBGE – Manaus, AM" (in Portuguese). 2024-12-12.
^ "PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN MUNICIPAL POR ÁREA" (in Spanish). DANE . 2022-02-06. Archived from the original on 2022-07-20. Retrieved 2024-12-13 .
^ "3. Población Proyectada al 30 de junio, por edades simples y años simples. AMBOS SEXOS. Período 2015 - 2050" (PDF) . Proyecciones de la Población de Cuba 2015 - 2050 . Oficina Nacional de Estadísticas. Archived from the original (PDF) on April 29, 2016. Retrieved April 24, 2016 .
^ "IBGE – Curitiba, PR" (in Portuguese). 2024-12-12.
^ "Mexico: Main cities" . GeoHive. Archived from the original on October 28, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016 .
^ Population des municipalités du Québec, décret 2016 (Report). Institut de la statistique du Québec . December 30, 2015. Retrieved April 24, 2016 .
^ Censo Ecuador 2022 – Tabulados (Report) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos. November 2023. Retrieved 2024-12-13 .
^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2023" . United States Census Bureau , Population Division. May 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023 .
^ "Población total por entidad federativa y grupo quinquenal de edad según sexo, serie de años censales de 1990 a 2020" . INEGI. Retrieved November 6, 2023 .
^ Brinkhoff, Thomas. "Mexico: Administrative Division" . City Population . Retrieved November 8, 2016 .
^ REPORTE DE DATOS PRIMER CONTEO DE POBLACIÓN, CENSO DE POBLACIÓN Y VIVIENDA 2024 (Report) (in Spanish). Ine . August 2024. Retrieved 2024-12-13 .
^ "IBGE – Recife, PE" (in Portuguese). 2024-12-12.
^ "Mexico: Main cities" . GeoHive. Archived from the original on October 28, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016 .
^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2023" . United States Census Bureau , Population Division. May 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023 .
^ "Mexico: Main cities" . GeoHive. Archived from the original on October 28, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016 .
^ Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2022 – Provincia de Córdoba (Report) (in Spanish). Indec . November 2023. Retrieved 2024-12-13 .
^ "Mexico: Main cities" . GeoHive. Archived from the original on October 28, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016 .
^ "IBGE – Goiânia, GO" (in Portuguese). 2024-12-12.
^ ESTIMATIVAS DA POPULAÇÃO RESIDENTE NO BRASIL E UNIDADES DA FEDERAÇÃO COM DATA DE REFERÊNCIA EM 1º DE JULHO DE 2024 [ESTIMATES OF THE RESIDENT POPULATION IN BRAZIL AND FEDERAL UNITS WITH A REFERENCE DATE OF JULY 1, 2024] (PDF) (Report) (in Brazilian Portuguese). IBGE . Retrieved 2024-12-12 .
^ "Mexico: Main cities" . GeoHive. Archived from the original on October 28, 2016. Retrieved December 15, 2016 .
^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2023" . United States Census Bureau , Population Division. May 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023 .
^ "Calgary Population - Alberta Regional Dashboard" . Government of Alberta. Retrieved August 21, 2023 .
^ "IBGE – Belém, PA" (in Portuguese). 2024-12-12.
^ "Población total por entidad federativa y grupo quinquenal de edad según sexo, serie de años censales de 1990 a 2020" . INEGI. Retrieved November 6, 2023 .
^ Brinkhoff, Thomas. "Mexico: Administrative Division" . City Population . Retrieved November 8, 2016 .
^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2023" . United States Census Bureau , Population Division. May 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023 .
^ Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2022 – Provincia de Santa Fe (Report) (in Spanish). Indec . November 2023. Retrieved 2024-12-13 .
^ "IBGE – Guarulhos, SP" (in Portuguese). 2024-12-12.
^ "PROYECCIONES DE POBLACIÓN MUNICIPAL POR ÁREA" (in Spanish). DANE . 2022-02-06. Archived from the original on 2022-07-20. Retrieved 2024-12-13 .
^ Censo 2023 – Población estimada, crecimiento intercensal y estructura por sexo y edad de Uruguay. Total país y por departamento (PDF) (Report) (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional de Estadística. December 2024. p. 4. Retrieved 2024-12-13 .
^ "City and Town Population Totals: 2023" . United States Census Bureau , Population Division. May 2023. Retrieved September 6, 2023 .
^ Citypopulation.de Archived 2021-01-07 at the Wayback Machine