The Indian judiciary consists of the Supreme Court of India, which is the highest court in the country and the constituent courts. The Supreme Court serves as the final court of appeal for all civil and criminal cases in India and consists of 33 judges headed by the Chief Justice of India.[1] The High Courts are the top judicial bodies in individual states, controlled and managed by Chief Justices of the respective courts. There are 25 High Courts in the country with seven of them having multiple jurisdictions. The High Courts manage a system of sub-ordinate courts headed by the various District and Session Courts in their respective jurisdictions. As per the Constitution of India, the Chief Justice, the other judges of the Supreme Court and the High Courts are appointed by the President of India.[2]
Jurisdiction
Date of Appointment as CJ in Present HC
(Uttar Pradesh)
(Andhra Pradesh)
(Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu, Goa, Maharashtra)
21 January 2025(88 days)
(Andaman & Nicobar Islands, West Bengal)
(Chhattisgarh)
(Delhi)
(Arunachal Pradesh, Assam, Mizoram, Nagaland)
(Gujarat)
(Himachal Pradesh)
(Jammu & Kashmir, Ladakh)
(Jharkhand)
25 September 2024(206 days)
(Karnataka)
(Kerala, Lakshadweep)
(Madhya Pradesh)
(Puducherry, Tamil Nadu)
(Manipur)
(Meghalaya)
(Odisha)
(Bihar)
(Chandigarh, Haryana, Punjab)
(Rajasthan)
(Sikkim)
12 October 2021(3 years, 189 days)
(Telangana)
(Tripura)
(Uttarakhand)
† - Acting Chief Justice
Dates of Changes in Seniority Rank (S.R.) :
27 October 2023 - Retirement of Vipin Sanghi (CJ of Uttarakhand) on 26 October 2023 (S.R. 1)
5 December 2024 - Elevation of Manmohan (CJ of Delhi) to Supreme Court on 5 December 2024 (S.R. 2)
17 March 2025 - Elevation of Joymalya Bagchi (Judge of Calcutta) to Supreme Court on 17 March 2025 (S.R. 11)
10 April 2025 - Retirement of Tashi Rabstan (CJ of Jammu & Kashmir) on 9 April 2025 (S.R. 23)