List of Vuelta a España general classification winners

Roberto Heras won the Vuelta a record 4 times

The Vuelta a España is an annual road bicycle race. Established in 1935 by the Spanish newspaper Informaciones, the Vuelta is one of cycling's three "Grand Tours", along with the Tour de France and the Giro d'Italia.[1] Initially, the race was held in April/May, but in 1995 it was moved to September.[2] The race usually covers approximately 3,500 kilometres (2,200 mi), although this has varied, passing through Spain and countries with a close proximity in Europe.[3] The race is broken into day-long segments called stages. Individual finishing times for each stage are totalled to determine the overall winner at the end of the race. The course changes every year, but has traditionally finished in Madrid.[4]

Individual times to finish each stage are totalled to determine the winner of the general classification at the end of the race. The rider with the lowest aggregate time at the end of each day wears the leader's jersey. Since 2010 this has been a red jersey; previously it was gold.[5] Other classifications have been calculated: those still in use are the points classification, in 2010 represented by a green jersey; the mountains classification, in 2010 represented by a blue dotted jersey; and the young rider classification, in 2019 represented by a white jersey.[6]

Roberto Heras and Primož Roglič hold the record for most victories with four. Heras's win in 2005 was subject to a successful appeal in court which overturned his initial disqualification for EPO in the 2005 race.[7] Alberto Contador and Tony Rominger have won three times. Angelino Soler is the youngest winner of the Vuelta at 21 years and 168 days old when he won in 1961. Chris Horner is the oldest winner of the Vuelta, winning the 2013 edition at the age of 41 years and 328 days old.[8] Spanish cyclists have won the most Vueltas; 23 cyclists have won 32 Vueltas between them. French cyclists are second with nine victories and Belgian riders are third with eight wins.[9] The current champion is Roglič of Red Bull–Bora–Hansgrohe, who won the 2024 Vuelta a España.[10]

History

A man riding a bike in a gold top wearing a helmet and sunglasses
Alberto Contador in the gold jersey, which was replaced by a red jersey for 2010, representing the leader in the general classification.

The Vuelta a España was established in 1935 by the newspaper Informaciones following on from the success of the Tour de France and Giro d'Italia which had also been established by newspapers.[9] The first race was won by Gustaaf Deloor, who won again the following year.[11] The Vuelta was suspended for four years from 1937 to 1940 due to the Spanish Civil War. The first race after the civil war in 1941 was won by Julián Berrendero, who also won the following year. The Vuelta was suspended between 1943 and 1944 due to the Second World War. Delio Rodríguez won the first Vuelta after the war, Spanish riders won two more Vueltas in 1946 and 1948. The Vuelta was not held in 1949. Emilio Rodríguez was the victor in 1950, before the Vuelta was suspended from 1951 to 1954 as Spain's isolation during this period led to dwindling international interest in the race.[9]

Jean Dotto won the first Vuelta after the four-year suspension in 1955.[12] Angelo Conterno was the victor the following year, by a margin of 13 seconds over Jesús Loroño.[13] Loroño was victorious in 1957 with Conterno absent.[14] Rudi Altig became the first German to win the Vuelta in 1962. Frenchman Jacques Anquetil won in 1963, in doing so he became the first cyclist to win all three Grand Tours.[15] Belgian cyclist Eddy Merckx matched Anquetil's achievement in winning all three Grand Tours when he won the Vuelta in 1973.[16] The following year José Manuel Fuente won the Vuelta by 11 seconds.[17]

Bernard Hinault won the Vuelta in 1978, a year in which he also won the Tour de France. He won his second Vuelta in 1983.[18] The following year Éric Caritoux won the Vuelta by the smallest margin ever, he won by six seconds over Alberto Fernández.[11] Pedro Delgado won the Vuelta in 1985. Colombian Luis Herrera became the first non-European winner of the Vuelta in 1987.[9] Sean Kelly was victorious in 1988,[11] and the following year Delgado won his second Vuelta.[19]

Swiss riders dominated the 1990s; Tony Rominger won a record three Vueltas in succession from 1992 to 1994.[9] Laurent Jalabert was victorious in 1995, he also won the points and mountain classification becoming only the third person to win all these classifications in a single Grand Tour.[11] Alex Zülle won two Vueltas in succession in 1996 and 1997.[20] German Jan Ullrich was the victor in 1999.[21] Roberto Heras won his first Vuelta in 2000; he won a further two in 2003 and 2004.[22] In 2005 he appeared to have won a record fourth Vuelta, however he was later stripped of his title after failing a drug-control test. Second place Denis Menchov became the victor.[23]

Primož Roglič wearing the red jersey during the 2020 Vuelta a España

Alexander Vinokourov won the 2006 Vuelta a España with the Astana team.[24] Menchov won his second tour in 2007.[25] Alberto Contador won the 2008 Vuelta; the victory meant he became the fifth cyclist to win all three Grand Tours.[26] Alejandro Valverde was the victor in 2009. The following year Valverde was unable to defend his title after being suspended for two years for his involvement in the Operación Puerto doping case.[27] Vincenzo Nibali won the 2010 Vuelta.[28] Juan José Cobo won the 2011 Vuelta a España by thirteen seconds.[29] However, on 12 June 2019, the UCI announced that Cobo was found guilty of an anti-doping rule violation in relation to his biological passport and stripped of his title six days later. Runner-up Chris Froome was awarded the win to retrospectively become the first British cyclist to win a Grand Tour.[30]

Contador won his second Vuelta in 2012.[31] American Chris Horner, became the oldest Grand Tour winner at the age of 41, when he won the Vuelta in 2013.[32] Contador won the race for the third time in 2014, as he beat Chris Froome by one minute and ten seconds.[33] Fabio Aru beat Tom Dumoulin by 57 seconds in 2015 to win the Vuelta.[34] Nairo Quintana won the 2016 Vuelta, one minute and twenty-three seconds ahead of Froome.[35] Froome was successful the following year to become the first rider since Hinault in 1978 to win the Tour and Vuelta in the same year.[36] Simon Yates won the 2018 Vuelta. It was the third victory by a British rider in a Grand Tour in 2018 and the first time three different riders from the same country had won all three races in one year.[37] Primož Roglič won the 2019 Vuelta to become the first Slovenian rider to win a Grand Tour.[38] Roglič won again the following year, beating runner-up Richard Carapaz by 24 seconds.[39] Roglič became the first rider since Heras to win three consecutive Vueltas, when he won the 2021 edition.[40] Remco Evenepoel won the 2022 Vuelta a España.[41] Sepp Kuss won the 2023 Vuelta by 17 seconds from his teammate Jonas Vingegaard.[42] Roglič won the Vuelta the following year to equal Heras's record for most victories with four.

Winners

Key
Winner won points classification in the same year
* Winner won mountains classification in the same year
# Winner won combination classification in the same year
Winner won points and King of the Mountains classification in the same year
& Winner won points and combination classification in same year
  • The "Year" column refers to the year the competition was held, and wikilinks to the article about that season.
  • The "Distance" column refers to the distance over which the race was held.
  • The "Margin" column refers to the margin of time or points by which the winner defeated the runner-up.
  • The "Stage wins" column refers to the number of stage wins the winner had during the race.
Vuelta a España general classification winners
Year Country Cyclist Sponsor/team Distance Time Margin Stage wins
1935 Belgium Belgium Gustaaf Deloor 3,245 km (2,016 mi) 120h 00' 07" + 13' 28" 3
1936 Belgium Belgium Gustaaf Deloor 4,364 km (2,712 mi) 150h 07' 54" + 11' 39" 3
1937 ~Not contested due to the Spanish Civil War
1938
1939
1940
1941 Spain Spain Julián Berrendero 4,406 km (2,738 mi) 168h 45' 26" + 1' 07" 2
1942 Spain Spain Julián Berrendero* 3,688 km (2,292 mi) 134h 05' 09" + 8' 38" 2
1943 ~Not contested due to World War II
1944
1945 Spain Spain Delio Rodríguez 3,803 km (2,363 mi) 135h 43' 55" + 30' 08" 6
1946 Spain Spain Dalmacio Langarica 3,836 km (2,384 mi) 137h 10' 38" + 17' 32" 6
1947 Belgium Belgium Edward Van Dijck 3,893 km (2,419 mi) 132h 27' 00" + 2' 14" 2
1948 Spain Spain Bernardo Ruiz Udsans–Portaminas Alas Color 3,990 km (2,480 mi) 155h 06' 30" + 9' 07" 3
1949 ~Not contested
1950 Spain Spain Emilio Rodríguez* 3,932 km (2,443 mi) 134h 49' 19" + 15' 30" 5
1951 ~Not contested
1952
1953
1954
1955 France France Jean Dotto France 2,740 km (1,700 mi) 81h 04' 02" + 3' 06" 0
1956 Italy Italy Angelo Conterno Italy 3,531 km (2,194 mi) 105h 37' 52" + 13" 1
1957 Spain Spain Jesús Loroño Spain 2,967 km (1,844 mi) 84h 44' 06" + 8' 11" 1
1958 France France Jean Stablinski France 3,241.8 km (2,014.4 mi) 94h 54' 21" + 2' 51" 1
1959 Spain Spain Antonio Suárez Licor 43 3,048 km (1,894 mi) 84h 36' 20" + 1' 06" 2
1960 Belgium Belgium Frans De Mulder Groene Leeuw–Sinalco–SAS 3,567 km (2,216 mi) 103h 05' 57" + 15' 21" 4
1961 Spain Spain Angelino Soler Faema 2,856.5 km (1,774.9 mi) 77h 36' 17" + 51" 1
1962  West Germany Rudi Altig Saint-Raphaël–Helyett–Hutchinson 2,813 km (1,748 mi) 78h 35' 27" + 7' 14" 3
1963 France France Jacques Anquetil Saint-Raphaël–Gitane–R. Geminiani 2,442 km (1,517 mi) 64h 46' 20" + 3' 06" 1
1964 France France Raymond Poulidor Mercier–BP–Hutchinson 2,860 km (1,780 mi) 78h 23' 35" + 33" 1
1965  West Germany Rolf Wolfshohl Mercier–BP–Hutchinson 3,410 km (2,120 mi) 92h 36' 03" + 6' 36" 0
1966 Spain Spain Francisco Gabica Kas–Kaskol 2,949.5 km (1,832.7 mi) 78h 53' 55" + 39" 1
1967 Netherlands Netherlands Jan Janssen Pelforth–Sauvage–Lejeune 2,941 km (1,827 mi) 76h 38' 04" + 1' 43" 1
1968 Italy Italy Felice Gimondi Salvarani 3,014 km (1,873 mi) 78h 29' 00" + 2' 15" 1
1969 France France Roger Pingeon Peugeot–BP–Michelin 2,921.4 km (1,815.3 mi) 73h 18' 45" + 1' 54" 2
1970 Spain Spain Luis Ocaña Bic 3,568 km (2,217 mi) 89h 57' 12" + 1' 18" 2
1971 Belgium Belgium Ferdinand Bracke Peugeot–BP–Michelin 2,892 km (1,797 mi) 73h 50' 05" + 59" 0
1972 Spain Spain José Manuel Fuente# Kas–Kaskol 3,086.6 km (1,917.9 mi) 84h 34' 14" + 6' 34" 1
1973 Belgium Belgium Eddy Merckx& Molteni 3,080.9 km (1,914.4 mi) 84h 40' 50" + 3' 46" 6
1974 Spain Spain José Manuel Fuente Kas–Kaskol 2,991 km (1,859 mi) 84h 48' 18" + 11" 2
1975 Spain Spain Agustín Tamames Super Ser 3,104.4 km (1,929.0 mi) 88h 00' 56" + 14" 5
1976 Spain Spain José Pesarrodona Kas–Campagnolo 3,341 km (2,076 mi) 93h 19' 10" + 1' 03" 0
1977 Belgium Belgium Freddy Maertens Flandria–Velda–Latina Assicurazioni 2,785.5 km (1,730.8 mi) 78h 54' 36" + 2' 51" 13
1978 France France Bernard Hinault Renault–Gitane–Campagnolo 2,990 km (1,860 mi) 85h 24' 14" + 3' 02" 5
1979 Netherlands Netherlands Joop Zoetemelk Miko–Mercier–Vivagel 3,165.5 km (1,967.0 mi) 94h 57' 03" + 2' 43" 2
1980 Spain Spain Faustino Rupérez Zor–Vereco 3,226 km (2,005 mi) 88h 23' 21" + 2' 15" 2
1981 Italy Italy Giovanni Battaglin Inoxpran 3,531.3 km (2,194.2 mi) 98h 04' 49" + 2' 09" 1
1982 Spain Spain Marino Lejarreta Teka 3,423 km (2,127 mi) 95h 47' 23" + 18" 1
1983 France France Bernard Hinault Renault–Elf 3,399 km (2,112 mi) 94h 28' 26" + 1' 12" 2
1984 France France Éric Caritoux Skil–Reydel–Sem–Mavic 3,361.6 km (2,088.8 mi) 90h 08' 03" + 6" 1
1985 Spain Spain Pedro Delgado Orbea–Gin MG 3,467.6 km (2,154.7 mi) 95h 58' 00" + 36" 1
1986 Spain Spain Álvaro Pino Zor–BH 3,675 km (2,284 mi) 98h 16' 04" + 1' 06" 1
1987 Colombia Colombia Luis Herrera* Café de Colombia–Varta 3,921.4 km (2,436.6 mi) 105h 34' 25" + 1' 04" 1
1988 Republic of Ireland Ireland Sean Kelly Kas–Canal 10 3,428.4 km (2,130.3 mi) 89h 19' 23" + 1' 27" 2
1989 Spain Spain Pedro Delgado Reynolds 3,656.6 km (2,272.1 mi) 93h 01' 17" + 35" 2
1990 Italy Italy Marco Giovannetti Seur 3,711 km (2,306 mi) 94h 36' 00" + 1' 28" 0
1991 Spain Spain Melcior Mauri ONCE 3,213.2 km (1,996.6 mi) 82h 48' 07" + 2' 52" 3
1992 Switzerland Switzerland Tony Rominger CLAS–Cajastur 3,558.1 km (2,210.9 mi) 96h 14' 50" + 1' 04" 1
1993 Switzerland Switzerland Tony Rominger CLAS–Cajastur 3,585.5 km (2,227.9 mi) 96h 07' 03" + 29" 3
1994 Switzerland Switzerland Tony Rominger Mapei–CLAS 3,531.1 km (2,194.1 mi) 92h 07' 48" + 7' 28" 6
1995 France France Laurent Jalabert ONCE 3,637.6 km (2,260.3 mi) 95h 30' 33" + 4' 22" 5
1996 Switzerland Switzerland Alex Zülle ONCE 3,947 km (2,453 mi) 97h 31' 46" + 6' 23" 1
1997 Switzerland Switzerland Alex Zülle ONCE 3,759.2 km (2,335.9 mi) 91h 15' 55" + 5' 07" 1
1998 Spain Spain Abraham Olano Banesto 3,781 km (2,349 mi) 93h 44' 08" + 1' 23" 1
1999 Germany Germany Jan Ullrich Team Telekom 3,548.7 km (2,205.1 mi) 89h 52' 03" + 4' 15" 2
2000 Spain Spain Roberto Heras Kelme–Costa Blanca 2,894 km (1,798 mi) 70h 26' 14" + 2' 33" 2
2001 Spain Spain Ángel Casero Festina 3,012.2 km (1,871.7 mi) 70h 49' 05" + 47" 0
2002 Spain Spain Aitor González Kelme–Costa Blanca 3,128.7 km (1,944.1 mi) 75h 13' 52" + 2' 14" 3
2003 Spain Spain Roberto Heras U.S. Postal Service 2,958.3 km (1,838.2 mi) 69h 31' 52" + 28" 1
2004 Spain Spain Roberto Heras# Liberty Seguros 2,894 km (1,798 mi) 77h 42' 46" + 2' 13" 1
2005 Spain Spain Roberto Heras[a] Liberty Seguros–Würth 3,356 km (2,085 mi) 82h 22' 55" + 4' 36" 2
2006  Kazakhstan Alexander Vinokourov# Astana 3,202.1 km (1,989.7 mi) 81h 23' 07" + 1' 12" 3
2007 Russia Russia Denis Menchov# Rabobank 3,291.3 km (2,045.1 mi) 80h 59' 07" + 3' 31" 1
2008 Spain Spain Alberto Contador# Astana 3,142.5 km (1,952.7 mi) 80h 40' 08" + 46" 2
2009 Spain Spain Alejandro Valverde# Caisse d'Epargne 3,293.6 km (2,046.5 mi) 87h 22' 37" + 55" 1
2010 Italy Italy Vincenzo Nibali# Liquigas–Doimo 3,333.8 km (2,071.5 mi) 87h 18' 33" + 3' 02" 0
2011 United Kingdom Great Britain Juan José Cobo Chris Froome# Team Sky 3,300 km (2,100 mi) 84h 59' 44" + 1' 39" 1
2012 Spain Spain Alberto Contador Saxo Bank–Tinkoff Bank 3,360.2 km (2,087.9 mi) 84h 59' 49" +1' 16" 1
2013  United States Chris Horner# RadioShack–Leopard 3,358.9 km (2,087.1 mi) 84h 36' 04" + 37" 2
2014 Spain Spain Alberto Contador# Tinkoff–Saxo 3,181.5 km (1,976.9 mi) 81h 25' 05" +1' 10" 2
2015 Italy Italy Fabio Aru Astana 3,358.1 km (2,086.6 mi) 85h 36' 13" + 57" 0
2016 Colombia Colombia Nairo Quintana# Movistar Team 3,315.4 km (2,060.1 mi) 83h 31' 28" + 1' 23" 1
2017 United Kingdom Great Britain Chris Froome& Team Sky 3,324.1 km (2,065.5 mi) 82h 30' 02" + 2' 15" 2
2018 United Kingdom Great Britain Simon Yates# Mitchelton–Scott 3,271.4 km (2,032.8 mi) 82h 05' 58" + 1' 46" 1
2019 Slovenia Slovenia Primož Roglič Team Jumbo–Visma 3,290.7 km (2,044.7 mi) 83h 07' 31" + 2' 33" 1
2020 Slovenia Slovenia Primož Roglič Team Jumbo–Visma 2,892.6 km (1,797.4 mi) 72h 46' 12" + 24" 4
2021 Slovenia Slovenia Primož Roglič Team Jumbo–Visma 3,417 km (2,123 mi) 83h 55' 29" + 4' 42" 4
2022 Belgium Belgium Remco Evenepoel Quick-Step Alpha Vinyl Team 3,280.5 km (2,038.4 mi) 80h 26' 59" + 2' 02" 2
2023 United States United States Sepp Kuss Team Jumbo–Visma 3,153.8 km (1,959.7 mi) 76h 48' 21" + 17" 1
2024 Slovenia Slovenia Primož Roglič Red Bull–Bora–Hansgrohe 3,304.3 km (2,053.2 mi) 81h 49' 18" + 2' 36" 3

Multiple winners

Leader's jersey worn by three-time winner Tony Rominger at the 1992 Vuelta a España
Multiple winners of the Vuelta a España general classification
Cyclist Total Years
 Roberto Heras (ESP) 4 2000, 2003, 2004, 2005
 Primož Roglič (SLO) 4 2019, 2020, 2021, 2024
 Tony Rominger (SUI) 3 1992, 1993, 1994
 Alberto Contador (ESP) 3 2008, 2012, 2014
 Gustaaf Deloor (BEL) 2 1935, 1936
 Julián Berrendero (ESP) 2 1941, 1942
 José Manuel Fuente (ESP) 2 1972, 1974
 Bernard Hinault (FRA) 2 1978, 1983
 Pedro Delgado (ESP) 2 1985, 1989
 Alex Zülle (SUI) 2 1996, 1997
 Chris Froome (GBR) 2 2011, 2017

By nationality

Vuelta a España general classification winners by nationality
Nationality No. of winning cyclists No. of wins
 Spain 23 32
 France 8 9
 Belgium 7 8
 Italy 6 6
 Switzerland 2 5
 Slovenia 1 4
 Germany 3 3
 Great Britain 2 3
 Colombia 2 2
 United States 2 2
 Netherlands 2 2
 Ireland 1 1
 Kazakhstan 1 1
 Russia 1 1

Footnotes

  1. ^ Roberto Heras was the winner at the podium ceremony in Madrid on the last day of the 2005 Vuelta a España, but subsequently was found to have tested positive for performance-enhancing drugs during stage 20 of the race. The Spanish cycling federation found him guilty of using erythropoietin during the race and stripped him of his title, awarding the win to Denis Menchov.[23] However, in 2012 Roberto Heras was reinstated as the 2005 Vuelta a España champion when Spain's supreme court ruled in favor of Heras, citing procedural violations relating to the storage and handling of the urine samples.[43]

References

General

  • "Palmares". Vuelta a España (in Spanish). Unipublic. Archived from the original on 6 September 2010. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
  • "Por años". Vuelta a España (in Spanish). Unipublic. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 13 April 2011.

Specific

  1. ^ "FAQ". Union Cycliste Internationale. Archived from the original on 23 July 2009. Retrieved 17 August 2009.
  2. ^ "Did the Vuelta's date change hurt the race?". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 27 February 2008. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  3. ^ Hakke, Bjorn. "Vuelta 2009: Easy start, tough ending". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
  4. ^ "2009 Vuelta a España — 64th Edition of the Tour of Spain". Daily Peloton. 19 December 2008. Archived from the original on 14 December 2010. Retrieved 13 September 2010.
  5. ^ Tyler, Richard (16 September 2009). "Vuelta start in Seville for 2010". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
  6. ^ Haake, Bjorn (19 September 2009). "Millar takes Vuelta TT, Valverde seals overall". Velo Nation. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
  7. ^ Cossins, Peter (13 December 2013). "Heras sues for one million euros". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  8. ^ "Youngest and oldest winners of the Vuelta a España". Pro Cycling Stats. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  9. ^ a b c d e "Vuelta a España O–Z". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 8 September 2008. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
  10. ^ Lamoureux, Lyne (8 September 2024). "Vuelta a España: Primož Roglič claims fourth GC title as Stefan Küng wins stage 21 time trial". Cycling News. Retrieved 8 September 2024.
  11. ^ a b c d "Vuelta a España A–N". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. 7 September 2008. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
  12. ^ "Año 1955". Vuelta a España (in Spanish). Unipublic. Archived from the original on 8 September 2010. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
  13. ^ "Año 1956". Vuelta a España (in Spanish). Unipublic. Archived from the original on 8 September 2010. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
  14. ^ "Año 1957". Vuelta a España (in Spanish). Unipublic. Archived from the original on 8 September 2010. Retrieved 22 September 2010.
  15. ^ Howard (2011, p. 13)
  16. ^ Fotheringham (2012, pp. 213–14)
  17. ^ "Año 1974". Vuelta a España (in Spanish). Unipublic. Archived from the original on 8 September 2010. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  18. ^ "Bernard Hinault" (in French). Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 4 October 2003. Retrieved 21 September 2010.
  19. ^ "Pedro Delgado" (in French). Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 4 October 2003. Retrieved 1 May 2011.
  20. ^ "Alex Zülle" (in French). Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 17 January 2005. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
  21. ^ "Jan Ullrich" (in French). Memoire du cyclisme. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
  22. ^ "Heras claims third Vuelta". BBC Sport. 26 September 2004. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
  23. ^ a b "Heras contests two year drug ban". BBC Sport. 9 February 2005. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
  24. ^ Fotherington, William (25 July 2007). "How Vinokourov was blooded into the Tour of infamy". The Guardian. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
  25. ^ "Menchov targets Tour rather than Vuelta defense". Reuters. 19 February 2008. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
  26. ^ Birnie, Lionel (21 September 2008). "Contador quickest to complete Grand Tour set". Cycling Weekly. Archived from the original on 24 October 2008. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
  27. ^ "Alejandro Valverde given two-year global doping ban". BBC Sport. 31 May 2010. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
  28. ^ "Mark Cavendish wins historic Tour of Spain sprint title". BBC Sport. 19 September 2010. Retrieved 19 September 2010.
  29. ^ Les Clarke (11 September 2011). "Sagan steals final stage from pure sprinters". Cycling News. Future Publishing Limited. Retrieved 19 September 2011.
  30. ^ "Chris Froome awarded 2011 Vuelta a Espana as Juan Jose Cobo stripped of title". BBC Sport. 18 July 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  31. ^ "Alberto Contador wins second Vuelta a Espana title". BBC Sport. 9 September 2012. Retrieved 19 September 2012.
  32. ^ "Vuelta a Espana: Chris Horner, 41, is oldest Grand Tour winner". BBC Sport. 15 September 2013. Retrieved 17 September 2013.
  33. ^ "Vuelta a Espana:Alberto Contador beat Chris Froome". BBC Sport. 14 September 2014. Retrieved 31 May 2014.
  34. ^ "Vuelta a Espana: Italian Fabio Aru wins first Grand Tour title". BBC Sport. 13 September 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
  35. ^ "Nairo Quintana resists Chris Froome challenge to win Vuelta a España". The Guardian. 11 September 2016. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  36. ^ Fotheringham, William (10 September 2017). "Chris Froome seals Vuelta a España title to win historic Vuelta-Tour double". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  37. ^ Jones, Sam (16 September 2018). "Simon Yates's Vuelta victory crowns a stunning year for British cycling". The Guardian. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  38. ^ "Primoz Roglic seals Vuelta a España triumph as race ends in Madrid". The Guardian. 15 September 2019. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
  39. ^ Warwick, Matt (8 November 2020). "Hugh Carthy seals Vuelta a Espana podium as Primoz Roglic wins red jersey". BBC Sport. Retrieved 8 November 2020.
  40. ^ "Primoz Roglic wins final stage to take third Vuelta a España title". The Guardian. 5 September 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2021.
  41. ^ "Vuelta a Espana: Belgium's Remco Evenepoel seals maiden Grand Tour win". BBC Sport. 11 September 2022. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  42. ^ "Vuelta a Espana: Sepp Kuss wins 2023 race as Kaden Groves claims final stage". BBC Sport. 17 September 2023. Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  43. ^ "Roberto Heras regains 2005 Vuelta a Espana win". Cycling Weekly. 24 December 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2017.

Bibliography

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This article may be unbalanced towards certain viewpoints. Please improve the article by adding information on neglected viewpoints, or discuss the issue on the talk page. (February 2023)Part of a series on the History of Tunisia PrehistoricPrehistory Ancient Carthage12th C.–146 BC 1st Roman (Province)146 BC–435 Vandal435–534 2nd Roman (Byzantine) / Byzantine North Africa534–698 Prefecture534–590 Exarchate590–698 Early Islamic Umayyad698–750 Abbasid75...

 

Office that uses digital files/documents and devices instead of paper A paperless office (or paper-free office) is a work environment in which the use of paper is eliminated or greatly reduced. This is done by converting documents and other papers into digital form, a process known as digitization. Proponents claim that going paperless can save money, boost productivity, save space, make documentation and information sharing easier, keep personal information more secure, and help the environm...

Chinese-Singaporean pianist (1931–2019) In this Chinese name, the family name is Wu. Wu Yili (Chinese: 巫漪丽; 1931 – 20 April 2019), also known as Elaine Yi-Li Wu,[1] was a Chinese-Singaporean classical pianist. A member of the first generation of Chinese pianists,[2] she served as the first solo pianist of the China National Symphony Orchestra and arranged the piano accompaniment for the Butterfly Lovers' Violin Concerto. After suffering persecution during the Cul...

 

Bunda dari Karmel karya Pietro Novelli, 1641. Bunda Maria dari Gunung Karmel, Latium (Italia) Bunda Maria dari Gunung Karmel (atau Maria Bunda Karmel) adalah gelar yang diberikan kepada Bunda Maria dalam perannya sebagai pelindung Ordo Karmelit. Bunda dari Gunung Karmel tidak terlepas dari sejarah berdirinya Ordo Karmel. Dimulai dari St. Berthold dan para kelompok pertapa di Gunung Karmel, yang meniru cara hidup Nabi Elia. Perang dan penganiayaan membuat beberapa biarawan harus mengungsi ke w...

 

هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (ديسمبر 2020) ديميتري ألكسيف معلومات شخصية الميلاد 28 فبراير 1973 (العمر 50 سنة)سانت بطرسبرغ  الطول 1.88 م (6 قدم 2 بوصة) مركز اللعب حارس مرمى الجنسية روسيا  المسيرة ...

American medical training program Advanced trauma life supportGeneral informationNamesAdvanced trauma life supportAbbreviationATLSFieldMedicineHistoryInventorJames K. Styner, Paul 'Skip' CollicottInvention date1978DescriptionOrganizerAmerican College of SurgeonsParticipantsemergency physicians, paramedics and other advanced practitionersDuration3 days (for hybrid course)[1]Frequency1 week – 1 monthAdditionallyRelated coursesAdvanced cardiac life supportPediatric advanced life suppor...

 

Family of industrial methods for generating hydrogen Hydrogen production is the family of industrial methods for generating hydrogen gas. There are four main sources for the commercial production of hydrogen: natural gas, oil, coal, and electrolysis of water; which account for 48%, 30%, 18% and 4% of the world's hydrogen production respectively.[1] Fossil fuels are the dominant source of industrial hydrogen.[2] As of 2020, the majority of hydrogen (~95%) is produced by steam r...

 

2017 American drama film Not to be confused with The Gifted (film). GiftedTheatrical release posterDirected byMarc WebbWritten byTom FlynnProduced by Karen Lunder Andy Cohen Starring Chris Evans Mckenna Grace Lindsay Duncan Jenny Slate Octavia Spencer CinematographyStuart DryburghEdited byBill PankowMusic byRob SimonsenProductioncompanies TSG Entertainment FilmNation Entertainment Grade A Entertainment DayDay Films Distributed byFox Searchlight PicturesRelease date April 7, 2017...

Not to be confused with Ammon (Book of Mormon explorer). Part of a series on theBook of Mormon Origin Cumorah Golden plates Joseph Smith Emma Smith Oliver Cowdery Sidney Rigdon David Whitmer Martin Harris Lucy Harris Book of Mormon witnesses Three Witnesses Eight Witnesses Wayne County, New York View of the Hebrews Spalding–Rigdon theory Peoples and nations Jaredites Nephites Amalekites Amlicites Zoramites Lamanites Lemuelites Anti-Nephi-Lehies Amulonites Prophets and people Aaron Abinadi A...

 

Tourism in Balochistan is a developing industry, and is overseen by the Tourism Directorate under the Government of Balochistan.[1] Balochistan is known for its long coastal belt which extends from Karachi through Sonmiani, Ormara, Kalmat, Pasni, Gwadar, Jiwani and all the way up to Iran. It is also popular for its hill tops and rugged mountainous terrain.[2][3][4][5] History of Balochistan Main article: History of Balochistan Quaid-e-Azam Residence, Zi...

 

American bicycle racer Brianna WalleRiding with Optum–KBS at the 2015 UCI Road World ChampionshipsPersonal informationFull nameBrianna WalleBorn (1984-04-25) April 25, 1984 (age 39)Delray Beach, Florida, U.S.Team informationCurrent teamRetiredDisciplineRoadRoleRiderProfessional teams2013–2015Optum–Kelly Benefit Strategies2016–2017Tibco–Silicon Valley Bank Brianna Walle (born April 25, 1984) is an American former racing cyclist.[1][2][3] Major r...

2007 video gameKingdom Under Fire: Circle of DoomDeveloper(s)BluesidePublisher(s)Microsoft Game StudiosPlatform(s)Xbox 360ReleaseAU: December 5, 2007JP: December 13, 2007 NA: January 8, 2008EU: February 1, 2008Genre(s)Action role-playing, hack and slashMode(s)Single-player, multiplayer Kingdom Under Fire: Circle of Doom is a 2007 action role-playing game developed by Blueside and published by Microsoft Game Studios for the Xbox 360. It is the fourth installment in the Kingdom Under Fire serie...

 

Опис файлу Опис Лого Столичний аеропорт Пекіна Джерело [1] Час створення 2018 Автор зображення Ліцензія Ця робота є невільною — тобто, не відповідає визначенню вільних творів культури. Згідно з рішенням фонду «Вікімедіа» від 23 березня 2007 року вона може бути використа...

 

2019 studio album by Chris JansonReal FriendsStudio album by Chris JansonReleasedOctober 18, 2019 (2019-10-18)GenreCountryLength38:39LabelWarner NashvilleProducerChris JansonTommy CecilBrock BerryhillZach Crowell[1]Chris Janson chronology Everybody(2017) Real Friends(2019) All In(2022) Singles from Real Friends Good VibesReleased: February 8, 2019 DoneReleased: November 25, 2019 Waitin' on 5Released: September 14, 2020[2] Real Friends is the third studio...

此條目已被提出存廢討論。請前往此處就该条目是否应该被删除进行讨论。?請參考刪除指導以獲取更多資料。删除页面 · 移除模板 2019年時的秦刚 秦刚事件是2023年6月发生的一起中华人民共和国政治事件。时任国务委员兼外交部长秦刚从2023年6月开始连续缺席外事活动并失去行踪,后于2023年7月、10月先后被免除外交部长、国务委员职务,原因当时未有說明,引发国际媒体...

 

Japanese manga series Lady LoveCover of the first volume MangaWritten byHiromu OnoPublished byKodanshaMagazineBessatsu FriendDemographicShōjoOriginal run1981 – 1984Volumes8 Lady Love is a Japanese manga series by Hiromu Ono. It won the Kodansha Manga Award for shōjo manga in 1984. Publication Lady Love was serialized in the publisher Kodansha's magazine Bessatsu Friend between 1981 and 1984.[1][2] Eight collected volumes were originally published by Kodansha betw...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!