Scheme
|
Purpose
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Defined by
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General format
|
Notes
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admin
|
URL scheme in the GNOME desktop environment to access file(s) with administrative permissions with GUI applications in a safer way, instead of the insecure-considered sudo, gksu & gksudo.
|
GNOME Virtual file system
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admin:/⟨path⟩/⟨to⟩/⟨file⟩
example: gedit admin:/etc/default/grub
|
See more information on: [1]
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app
|
URL scheme can be used by packaged applications to obtain resources that are inside a container.
|
Google
|
app://⟨application⟩/⟨path⟩
example: app://com.foo.bar/index.html
|
See more information on: [2] [3]
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freeplane
|
Open a Freemind/Freeplane `.mm` file in the locally installed Freeplane application and optionally highlight a node in the opened mindmap.
|
Freeplane v1.3 and above
|
freeplane:/%20⟨path to file⟩#ID_⟨node number⟩
freeplane:/%20⟨path to file⟩#:⟨path⟩/⟨in⟩/⟨map⟩/⟨to⟩/⟨node⟩
|
geo
|
Open a geographic location in a two or three-dimensional coordinate reference system on your preferred maps application.
|
Internet Engineering Task Force's RFC 5870 (published 8 June 2010)
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geo:25.245470718844146,51.45400942457904
|
See more information on: [4]. Alternatively, maps: may be implemented in some clients.
|
javascript
|
Execute JavaScript code
|
IETF Draft
|
javascript:⟨javascript to execute⟩
|
|
jdbc
|
Connect a database with Java Database Connectivity technology.
|
Database vendor dependent
|
jdbc:somejdbcvendor:other_data...
jdbc:oracle:oci:@host:port(sid or [/service])?params...
jdbc:sqlserver://serverName\instanceName:portNumber;params...
jdbc:mysql://host:port/database?params...
|
Requires a vendor provided connector (jar archive) to be included in the client library.
|
msteams
|
Used by Microsoft to launch the Microsoft Teams desktop client.
|
Microsoft
|
msteams:/l/...
|
[1][2]
|
ms-access ms-excel ms-infopath ms-powerpoint ms-project ms-publisher ms-spd ms-visio ms-word
|
Used by Microsoft to launch Microsoft Office applications.
|
Microsoft
|
⟨scheme-name⟩:⟨command-name⟩|⟨command-argument-descriptor⟩|⟨command-argument⟩
example: ms-excel:ofv|u|<https://contoso/Q4/budget.xls>
|
|
odbc
|
Open Database Connectivity
|
IETF Draft
|
|
|
psns
|
Used by PlayStation consoles to open the PS Store application, also used by Media Go.
|
Sony (not public)
|
psns://browse?product=⟨ContentID⟩ If entered without parameters, like psns:// it opens the PS Store or Media Go app main page.
|
|
rdar
|
URL scheme used by Apple's internal issue-tracking system.
|
Apple (not public)
|
rdar://⟨issue number⟩
example: rdar://10198949
|
Allows employees to link to internally-tracked issues from anywhere. Example of a private scheme which has leaked in to the public space and is widely seen on the internet, but can only be resolved by Apple employees.
|
s3
|
Used to interact programmatically with Amazon S3 bucket
|
aws-cli documentation
|
aws s3 sync /tmp/foo/ s3://bucket/ --recursive \
--exclude "*" --include "*.jpg" --include "*.txt"
|
|
shortcuts
|
A scheme used by Apple to execute a Shortcut from apps that support links.
|
Apple
|
shortcuts://run-shortcut?name=Add20%to20%Notes&input=clipboard
|
See more information at [5]
|
slack
|
Used by Slack to launch the Slack client.
|
Slack API reference
|
slack://open?team={TEAM_ID}
|
|
stratum
|
Connectivity URI for the Stratum protocol, used for proof-of-work coordination in pooled cryptocurrency mining.
|
Stratum Protocol Draft
|
stratum+tcp://server:port, stratum+udp://server:port
|
This protocol has completely superseded the now-obsolete Getwork protocol,[citation needed] and was created primarily to reduce network overhead as mining pool sizes inevitably scale upwards.[3]
|
trueconf
|
Used by TrueConf Server to interact with client applications.
|
TrueConf official website
|
trueconf:[target][@server]&[param_1]=[value_1]&[...]&[param_n]=[value_n]
|
See more information at [6]
|
viber
|
Open the locally installed Viber application to link to a view or perform an action, such as share an URL to a contact.
|
Viber API Documentation - Deep Links
Viber API Documentation - Viber Share Button
|
viber://pa?chatURI=⟨URI⟩
viber://pa/info?uri=⟨URI⟩
viber://forward?text=<ShareDescription>
|
|
web+...
|
Effectively namespaces web-based protocols from other, potentially less web-secure, protocols.
|
This convention is defined within the HTML Living Standard specification
|
web+⟨string of some lower-case alphabetic characters⟩:
|
This convention is not associated with the registration of any new scheme but is currently a requirement as well as convention for non-whitelisted web-based protocols.
|
zoommtg zoomus
|
Used by Zoom conferencing software to launch the Zoom client.
|
Zoom developer community
|
zoommtg://zoom.us/join?confno=⟨confno⟩...
|
See more information at Zoom developer community
|