List of Palestinian suicide attacks
This article contains a non-comprehensive list of Palestinian suicide attacks carried out by Palestinian individuals and militant groups, usually against Israeli civilian targets. The use of indiscriminate attacks on civilian populations[1] is illegal under international law .[2]
The first suicide attack was carried out in 1989. The high point was in 2002 during the Second Intifada .[3] The Al-Aqsa Intifada saw a dramatic upswing in suicide bombings, with A, 40% of the total number originated in East Jerusalem .[a] A 2007 study of Palestinian suicide bombings during the Second Intifada (September 2000 through August 2005) found that 39.9% of the suicide attacks were carried out by Hamas , 26.4% by Fatah , 25.7% by the Palestinian Islamic Jihad (PIJ), 5.4% by the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP) and 2.7% by other organizations. The attacks steeply declined by 2008.[3]
The Simon Wiesenthal Center has advocated classifying suicide bombings as crimes against humanity , a position adopted by Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch in 2002.[5]
The criteria used for this list:
successful deliberate attacks committed by Palestinian militant groups or individuals against either civilians or security forces, in which the perpetrators intended to die during the attack.
The perpetrator(s) are not included in the death tolls noted in this list.
1980s
1989
1990s
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
Name
Date
Location
Dead
Injured
Notes
Ref
Kfar Darom school bus bombing
October 29, 1998
Gaza Strip
1
3
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[24] [25]
Jerusalem bombing (1998)
November 6, 1998
Jerusalem
2
20
20 wounded. Two Islamic Jihad suicide bombers.
[26]
1999
Name
Date
Location
Dead
Injured
Notes
Ref
Egged bus 960 bombing
September 5, 1999
Tveria
0
1
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[27] [28]
Haifa Central Bus Station bombing
September 5, 1999
Haifa
0
0
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[27] [29]
2000s
2000
2001
Name
Date
Location
Dead
Injured
Notes
Ref.
Netanya centre bombing
January 1, 2001
Netanya
0
60
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[34] [35]
Netanya bombing attack
January 8, 2001
Netanya
0
24
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[36]
Mei Ami junction bombing
March 1, 2001
Vadi Ara
1
9
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[37] [38]
Netanya bombing
March 4, 2001
Netanya
3
60
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[39]
Egged bus 6 bombing
March 27, 2001
French Hill, Jerusalem
0
28
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[40] [41]
Mifgash Shalom attack
March 28, 2001
Kfar Saba
2
4
Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
[42] [40] [43] [44]
Kfar Saba bombing
April 22, 2001
Kfar Saba
1
50
Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
[45] [46]
Or Yehuda bombing
April 23, 2001
Near Ben Gurion Airport
0
8
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[47]
Nablus school bus bombing
April 29, 2001
Nablus , West Bank
0
0
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[48]
HaSharon Mall suicide bombing
May 18, 2001
Netanya
5
100
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[49]
Hadera bus station suicide bombing
May 25, 2001
Central bus station, Hadera
0
65
2 Palestinians within a car bomb . Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
[48]
Gaza Strip suicide bombing
May 29, 2001
Gaza Strip
0
0
No group claimed responsibility.
[50]
Dolphinarium discotheque suicide bombing
June 1, 2001
Tel Aviv
21
100+
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[51]
Dugit bombing
June 22, 2001
Gaza Strip
2
0
Car explosion. Hamas claimed responsibility.
[48] [52]
Kissufim bombing
July 9, 2001
Southern Gaza Strip crossing point
0
0
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[53]
Binyamina train station suicide bombing
July 16, 2001
Binyamina
2
11
Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
[54]
Moshav Beka'ot bombing
August 8, 2001
Northern Jordan Valley
0
1
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[55]
Sbarro restaurant suicide bombing
August 9, 2001
Jerusalem
16
130
Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
[56]
Wall Street Cafe bombing
August 12, 2001
Kiryat Motzkin
0
21
Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
[57] [58] [59]
Hanevi'im street bombing
September 4, 2001
Jerusalem
0
21
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[60]
Jerusalem car bombings
September 4, 2001
Jerusalem
0
23
Series of car bombs.
[61] [62]
Nahariya train station suicide bombing
September 9, 2001
Nahariya Railway Station
3
94
Suicide bomber was an Arab Israeli citizen. Hamas claimed responsibility.
[63]
Beit Lid junction bombing
September 9, 2001
Near Netanya
0
11
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[64] [65]
Kibbutz Shluhot bombing
October 7, 2001
Kibbutz Shluhot
1
0
Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
[30] [66]
Kibbutz Be'eri Suicide Bombing
October 17, 2001
Kibbutz Be'eri
0
2
The Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine claimed responsibility.
[67]
Erez Crossing attack
November 26, 2001
Erez Crossing
0
2
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[68]
1st Egged bus 823 bombing
November 29, 2001
Haifa
3
9
Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades.
[69] [70]
Ben Yehuda Street Bombing
December 1, 2001
Downtown Jerusalem
11
188
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[71]
Haifa bus 16 suicide bombing
December 2, 2001
Haifa
15
40
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[72]
Hilton Mamilla bombing
December 5, 2001
Mamilla , Jerusalem
0
11
Carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Hamas.
[55]
Check Post Junction bus bombing
December 9, 2001
Haifa
0
30
A second unexploded device was found nearby.
[68]
Neve Dekalim bombing
December 12, 2001
Neve Dekalim
0
4
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[73]
2002
Name
Date
Location
Dead
Injured
Notes
Ref.
Tel Aviv outdoor mall bombing
January 25, 2002
Tel Aviv
0
25
Double Suicide attack, carried out by Palestinian Islamic Jihad together with Fatah .
[74]
2002 Hadera attack
January 17, 2002
Hadera
6
33
Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
[75] [76]
Jaffa Street bombing
January 27, 2002
Jerusalem
1
100+
First female suicide bomber in the second intifada, Wafa Idris . Fatah claimed responsibility.
[77]
Tayibe bombing
January 30, 2002
Tayibe
0
2
Fatah claimed responsibility.
[78]
Karnei Shomron Mall suicide bombing
February 16, 2002
Karnei Shomron , West Bank
3
30
PFLP claimed responsibility.
[79]
Hadera suicide bombing attack
February 17, 2002
Hadera
0
4
Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
[80] [81]
Maale Adumim - Jerusalem road bombing
February 18, 2002
Jerusalem
1
1
Soldier killed by an explosive that was detonated by the driver of the car he was checking. Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
[82]
Kissufim bombing
February 18, 2002
Kissufim Crossing
3
3
Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades is suspected in the incident.
[83]
Mehola bombing
February 19, 2002
Mehola
0
0
Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
[84]
Efrat supermarket bombing attack
February 22, 2002
Efrat , West Bank
0
1
Suicide bomber in supermarket.
[85]
Maccabim bombing
February 27, 2002
Maccabim
0
2
No group claimed responsibility.
[86]
Modi'in bombing
February 28, 2002
Modi'in Illit
0
0
No group claimed responsibility.
[87] [88]
Yeshivat Beit Yisrael massacre
March 2, 2002
Jerusalem
11
50+
Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
[89]
2nd Egged bus 823 bombing
March 5, 2002
Afula
1
5
Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
[62] [90]
Ariel hotel lobby bombing
March 7, 2002
Ariel , West Bank
0
15
PFLP claimed responsibility.
[62]
Café Moment bombing
March 9, 2002
Rehavia , Jerusalem
11
54
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[62]
Egged bus 22 bombing
March 17, 2002
Jerusalem
0
25
Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
[62] [91]
3rd Egged bus 823 bombing
March 20, 2002
Vadi Ara
7
~30
Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
[62]
King George Street bombing
March 21, 2002
Jerusalem
3
42+
Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
[92]
Jenin bombing
March 22, 2002
Jenin
0
1
Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
[93]
Jerusalem bombing
March 26, 2002
Jerusalem
0
0
Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
[94]
Passover massacre
March 27, 2002
Netanya
30
140
Suicide attack on Passover seder in Park Hotel. Carried out by Hamas and Palestinian Islamic Jihad .
[95]
Kiryat HaYovel supermarket bombing
March 29, 2002
Kiryat Yovel
2
28
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[62] [96]
Allenby Street coffee shop bombing
March 30, 2002
Tel Aviv
1
~30
Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
[62]
Matza restaurant suicide bombing
March 31, 2002
Haifa
16
31
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[97] [98]
Efrat Medical Center
March 31, 2002
Efrat , West Bank
0
4
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[62] [99]
Jerusalem Roadblock bombing
April 1, 2002
Jerusalem
1
0
Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
[62]
Yagur Junction bombing
April 10, 2002
Yagur
8
19
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[100]
2002 Mahane Yehuda Market bombing
April 12, 2002
Jerusalem
6
112
Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
[62] [101]
Gush Katif bombing
April 19, 2002
Gush Katif
0
2
Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
[102]
2002 Rishon LeZion bombing
May 7, 2002
Rishon LeZion
16
55
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[62] [103]
Netanya Market bombing
May 19, 2002
Netanya
3
59
Carried out by Hamas together with PFLP
[62] [104]
Afula road bombing
May 20, 2002
Afula
0
0
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[62]
Rothschild Street bombing
May 22, 2002
Rishon Lezion
3
40
Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
[105] [62] [106]
Pi Glilot bombing
May 23, 2002
North of Tel Aviv
0
0
A bomb exploded underneath a fuel truck. The truck burst into flames, but the blaze was quickly contained.
[62]
Studio 49 Disco bombing
May 24, 2002
Tel Aviv
0
2
The security guard opened fire on a Palestinian attempting to detonate a car bomb. The Palestinian was killed, but the bomb exploded prematurely, injuring bystanders. Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
[62] [107]
Petah Tikva Mall bombing
May 27, 2002
Petah Tikva
2
37
Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
[62]
Megiddo Junction bus bombing
June 5, 2002
Megiddo Junction
17
38
Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
[62]
Herzliya shawarma restaurant bombing
June 11, 2002
Herzliya
1
15
No group claimed responsibility.
[62] [108]
Kafr Salem bombing
June 17, 2002
Kafr Salem
0
0
No group claimed responsibility.
[109]
Patt Junction Bus Bombing
June 18, 2002
Jerusalem
19
74+
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[110] [111]
French Hill Junction massacre
June 19, 2002
French Hill , Jerusalem
6
35
Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
[112] [113]
Immanuel bus attack
July 16, 2002
Emmanuel -Bnei Brak bus 189
9
20
Detonation of an explosive device and shooting. Hamas claimed responsibility.
[114]
Neve Shaanan Street bombing
July 17, 2002
Southern Tel Aviv
5
40
Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
[115]
Nevi'im Street bombing
July 30, 2002
Jerusalem
0
5
Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades claimed responsibility.
[116]
Hebrew University massacre
July 31, 2002
Hebrew University , Jerusalem
9
80
Included American and French casualties. Bomber was from East Jerusalem. Hamas claimed responsibility.
[117]
Meron Junction Bus 361 attack
August 4, 2002
Meron Junction
9
38
Arab bomber with Israeli citizenship. Hamas claimed responsibility.
[118]
1st Umm al-Fahm bombing
August 5, 2002
Umm al-Fahm Junction in Wadi Ara
0
1
The Palestinian exploded in a taxi killing himself and wounding an Israeli-Arab driver from Nazareth.
[119]
2nd Umm al-Fahm bombing
September 18, 2002
Umm al-Fahm Junction in Wadi Ara
1
3
Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
[120]
Allenby Street bus bombing
September 19, 2002
Tel Aviv
6
~70
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[121]
Geha road bombing
October 10, 2002
Bar-Ilan interchange, Geha road
1
12
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[122]
Karkur junction suicide bombing
October 21, 2002
Karkur Junction
14
40+
2 Suicide bombers used a booby-trapped jeep with 100 kg TNT. Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
[122]
Sonol gas station bombing
October 27, 2002
Ariel , West Bank
3
~18
Victims killed while trying to prevent the Palestinian from detonating the bomb. Hamas claimed responsibility.
[123]
Kfar Saba shopping mall bombing
November 4, 2002
Kfar Saba
2
~70
Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
[122]
Kiryat Menachem bus bombing
November 21, 2002
Kiryat Menachem , Jerusalem
11
50+
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[124]
Erez Crossing bombing
November 22, 2022
Erez Crossing
2
0
Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
[125]
2003
Name
Date
Location
Dead
Injured
Notes
Ref.
Tel-Aviv central bus station massacre
January 5, 2003
Southern Tel Aviv
23
~120
Carried out by two members of the Fatah Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades , with the help of Palestinian Islamic Jihad .
[126]
Haifa bus 37 suicide bombing
March 5, 2003
Carmeliya neighborhood, Haifa
17
53
Hamas claimed responsibility
[122]
London Cafe bombing
March 30, 2003
Netanya
0
26
Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
[127]
Kfar Saba train station bombing
April 24, 2003
Kfar Saba
1
24
PFLP claimed responsibility jointly with Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades .
[122]
Mike's Place suicide bombing
April 30, 2003
Mike's Place pub, Tel Aviv
3
50+
Carried out by Hamas using a British Muslim citizen of Pakistani descent and together with al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades .
[122]
Gross square attack
May 17, 2003
Gross square, Hebron , West Bank
2
0
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[122] [128]
Jerusalem bus 6 bombing
May 18, 2003
Jerusalem
7
20
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[129]
3rd Kfar Darom bombing
May 19, 2003
Gaza Strip
0
3
A Palestinian suicide bomber riding a bicycle blew up himself next to a military jeep. Hamas claimed responsibility.
[122]
Afula mall bombing
May 19, 2003
Afula shopping center
3
70
Palestinian Islamic Jihad and Fatah claimed responsibility
[122]
Davidka Square bus bombing
June 11, 2003
Downtown Jerusalem
17
100+
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[122]
Sdei Trumot bombing
June 19, 2003
Moshav Sdei Trumot
1
0
Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
[122]
Kfar Yavetz bombing
July 7, 2003
Kfar Yavetz
1
3
Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
[122]
Ariel bus station bombing
August 12, 2003
Ariel , West Bank
1
2
Victims were soldiers waiting at a bus station.
[130]
Rosh HaAyin bombing
August 12, 2003
Rosh HaAyin
1
0
Palestinian suicide bomber at a supermarket
[122]
Shmuel HaNavi bus bombing
August 19, 2003
Shmuel Hanavi, Jerusalem
23
130+
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[122]
Tzrifin bus stop attack
September 9, 2003
Tzrifin
9
30
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[122]
Café Hillel bombing
September 9, 2003
Jerusalem
7
50+
Hamas claimed responsibility.
[122] [131]
Maxim restaurant suicide bombing
October 4, 2003
Haifa
21
60
Palestinian Islamic Jihad claimed responsibility.
[132]
Tulkarem bombing
October 9, 2003
Tulkarem , West Bank
0
3
Fatah claimed responsibility.
[133]
Azzoun bombing
November 3, 2003
Azzoun , West Bank
0
0
Responsibility remains unclaimed.
[134]
Geha Interchange bus stop bombing
December 25, 2003
Geha Junction
4
20+
PFLP claimed responsibility.
[122]
2004
Name
Date
Location
Dead
Injured
Notes
Ref
3rd Erez Crossing attack
January 14, 2004
Gaza Strip
4
10
Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade and Hamas claimed joint responsibility.
Gaza Street bus bombing
January 29, 2004
Rehavia, Jerusalem
11
50+
Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade and Hamas claimed responsibility.
Liberty Bell Park bus bombing
February 22, 2004
Liberty Bell Garden, Jerusalem
8
60
Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade claimed responsibility.
4th Erez Crossing attack
March 6, 2004
Gaza Strip
2
20
Hamas , Palestinian Islamic Jihad and the military wing of Fatah claimed responsibility.
[62] [135]
Ashdod Port massacre
March 14, 2004
Port of Ashdod
10
16
Double suicide bombing. Carried out by Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigade together with Hamas .
5th Erez Crossing attack
April 17, 2004
Gaza Strip
1
3
No group claimed responsibility.
[62] [136]
Beka'ot checkpoint bombing
May 22, 2004
Beka'ot checkpoint, Jordan Valley , West Bank
0
1
PFLP claimed responsibility.
[137] [138]
Beersheba bus bombings
August 31, 2004
Downtown Beersheba on buses 7 and 12
16
100+
Hamas claimed responsibility.
Sinai bombings
October 7, 2004
Sinai peninsula , Egypt
34
171
Suicide bombing at two Sinai holiday resorts frequented by Israeli tourists: thirty-one died at the Taba Hilton and three at Ras a-Satan. Among the dead were 12 Israelis; over 120 were wounded. The attack was masterminded by Iyad Saleh and carried out by a Palestinian group.
Carmel Market bombing
November 1, 2004
Tel Aviv
3
30
PFLP claimed responsibility.
[137] [139]
2005
2006
2007
2008
Name
Date
Location
Dead
Injured
Notes
Ref
Dimona bombing
February 4, 2008
Dimona
1
9
The Damascus leadership of Hamas claimed responsibility, but it has been argued they knew nothing of it, and that the operation was undertaken at the initiative of Hamas leaders in Gaza.
[141] [142]
Kerem Shalom suicide bombing
April 19, 2008
Kerem Shalom border crossing, Gaza Strip
0
13
Three Palestinian suicide bombers broke through the border fence to attack the Kerem Shalom IDF post, blowing themselves up and wounding several Israeli soldiers. Hamas claimed responsibility.
[143] [144]
2010s
2015
Name
Date
Location
Dead
Injured
Notes
Ref
Ma'ale Adumim attempted bombing
October 11, 2015
Jerusalem
0
1
Palestinian female bomber detonates a bomb in her car after being stopped by traffic cops, on the road from the Israeli settlement of Ma'ale Adumim to Jerusalem.
[145]
2016
See also
Sources and external links
Notes
^ "During the second intifada, from October 2000 until October 2005, 30 suicide bombings and other attacks killed 195 people and injured many more in Jerusalem. Of these, 186 casualties resulted from attacks perpetrated by Jerusalem residents."
Citations
^ Kurz, Robert W.; Charles K. Bartles (2007). "Chechen suicide bombers" (PDF) . Journal of Slavic Military Studies . 20 (4). Routledge: 529–547. doi :10.1080/13518040701703070 . S2CID 96476266 . Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 October 2017. Retrieved 30 August 2012 .
^ "Protection of the civilian population" . Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), 8 June 1977 . International Committee of the Red Cross. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 10 July 2014 .
^ a b Human Capital and the Productivity of Suicide Bombers pdf Journal of Economic Perspectives Volume 21, Number 3, Summer 2007. Pages 223–238 Archived January 27, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
^ The European Union, Antisemitism, and the Politics of Denial , University of Nebraska Press, by R. Amy Elman, page 90
^ This Week In History: Terror attack on Bus 405 , Jerusalem Post
^ The Consequences of Israel Counter Terrorism Policy, Pia Therese Jansen, p.48
^ "Suicide car bomb kills 2 near West Bank restaurant" . Sarasota Herald-Tribune . Associated Press. 17 April 1993.
^ Levitt, Matthew (2004). "Hamas from Cradle to Grave". Middle East Quarterly : 3–15.
^ "Archives - Philly.com" . articles.philly.com . Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 24 July 2017 .
^ Hoffman, David (1994-04-07). "8 KILLED, 40 INJURED IN CAR BOMB BLAST AT ISRAELI BUS STOP" . Washington Post . ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved 2024-01-20 .
^ "Suicide and Car Bomb Attacks in Israel Since the Declaration of Principles (September 1993)" . Archived from the original on 2006-12-01. Retrieved 2007-04-18 .
^ Parks, Michael; Hauser, Emily L. (1994-10-20). "Bomb Rips Apart Israeli Bus, Kills 22 in Bold Terrorist Attack : Mideast: Deadliest assault in 16 years stuns Jewish state. Hamas claims responsibility and threatens to strike again. Officials vow crackdown on Palestinian extremists" . Los Angeles Times . Retrieved 2024-01-22 .
^ "List of Islamic Suicide Bombings in Israel" . Jewish Telegraphic Agency . 2015-03-20. Retrieved 2024-01-22 .
^ a b c d "Suicide and Other Bombing Attacks in Israel Since the Declaration of Principles (Sept 1993)" .
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 199412250003 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ "Suicide Bomber Injured 13 in Jerusalem" . The Washington Post .
^ CNN Archived 2023-10-10 at the Wayback Machine Hamas admits to fatal Israeli bus bombings
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199703210142" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-05 .
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199704010002" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-05 .
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199704010003" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-05 .
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199707300002" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-05 .
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199709040001" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-05 .
^ "ATTACK ON ISRAELI SCHOOL BUS KILLS 1" . Washington Post . 2024-01-09. ISSN 0190-8286 . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 199810290001" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ Jewish Virtual Library Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Most prominent attacks of the Second Intifada
^ a b Middle East Intelligence Bulletin Archived 2022-05-28 at the Wayback Machine Israel Confronts the Enemy Within
^ "CNN - Explosions rock Mideast peace efforts on heels of accord - September 5, 1999" . www.cnn.com . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ "CNN - Explosions rock Mideast peace efforts on heels of accord - September 5, 1999" . www.cnn.com . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ a b Human Rights Watch Archived 2023-04-04 at the Wayback Machine Erased In A Moment: Suicide Bombing Attacks Against Israeli Civilians
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200011020006" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ By (2000-11-02). "Car Bomb in Jerusalem Kills 2 as Call for Truce Is Delayed" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ "Israeli, Palestinian negotiators to meet with Clinton today" . www.cnn.com . Retrieved 2023-11-30 .
^ "Historic Timeline - National Counterterrorism Center" . www.dni.gov . Retrieved 2023-11-30 .
^ "CNN Transcript - Breaking News: 3 Large Explosions in Israeli Coastal City of Netanya; 8 Reportedly Injured - January 1, 2001" . www.cnn.com . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200101080001" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200103020004" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ staff, CBSNews com staff CBSNews com (2001-03-01). "Israel Bombing Rattles Nerves - CBS News" . www.cbsnews.com . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ "Archives: Jerusalem Post" . Archived from the original on 7 November 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2014 .
^ a b Williams, Daniel (March 28, 2001). "Bombs in Israel leave 4 dead, scores injured" . Washingtonpost.com . Retrieved April 1, 2024 .
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200103270009" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ Perry, Walter; Berrebi, Claude; Brown, Ryan; Hollywood, John; Jaycocks, Amber; Roshan, Parisa; Sullivan, Thomas; Miyashiro, Lisa (2013). "Predicting Suicide Attacks" (PDF) . Naval Research Laboratory . RAND Homeland Security and Defense Center: 67.
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200103280006" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ "Neve Yamin Gas Station Suicide Bombing (near Kfar Saba)" . www.osenlaw.com . 7 December 2013. Retrieved 2023-11-30 .
^ "Pittsburgh Post-Gazette - Google News Archive Search" .
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200104220003" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ "Three bombings rock Mideast" . www.cnn.com . Retrieved 2023-11-30 .
^ a b c Human Rights Watch Archived 2023-04-04 at the Wayback Machine Erased In A Moment: Suicide Bombing Attacks Against Israeli Civilians (Appendix)
^ LaTourrette, Tom (2006). Reducing Terrorism Risk at Shopping Centers: An Analysis of Potential Security Options . Rand Corporation. ISBN 9780833040404 .
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200105290008" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ "Publications" . www.ict.org.il . Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 24 July 2017 .
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200106220001" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ "CNN.com - Attacks since start of Al Aqsa intifada - June 21, 2002" . www.cnn.com . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ "Suicide Bomber Kills 2 Israeli Soldiers; 3rd Is Badly Wounded - New York Times" . The New York Times . 2001-07-17. Retrieved 2012-06-13 .
^ a b "Suicide bombing terrorism during the current Israeli-Palestinian confrontation" (PDF) . www.terrorism-info.org.il . Retrieved 2023-11-30 .
^ Frimet Roth (11 August 2006). "Remembering the Sbarro bombing five years on" . Ha'aretz. Archived from the original on 20 August 2014. Retrieved 6 April 2013 .
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200108120015" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ Hass, Amira; Harel, Amos (2001-08-13). "Bomber hits Kiryat Motzkin; 21 hurt" . Haaretz . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ TheMarker.com Staff (August 12, 2001). "About 15 wounded in blast at Kiryat Motzkin's Wall Street cafe" . TheStreet. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2011 .
^ Shadmi, Haim; Service, Ha' Ha'aretz (2001-09-04). "Sharon planning series of 'security measures' in Jerusalem" . Haaretz . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ "Philippine Daily Inquirer - Google News Archive Search" .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v "Suicide and Other Bombing Attacks in Israel Since the Declaration of Principles (Sept 1993)" .
^ "Jerusalem Post's coverage of the terror attack on Nahariya's Railway Station" . Archived from the original on 2002-12-20.
^ "Reuters Pictures - MIDEAST" . pictures.reuters.com . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ Harel, Amos; agencies, Amit Ben-Aroya, Ha' (2001-09-09). "Car bomb explodes at Beit Lid junction near Netanya; 11 injured" . Haaretz . Retrieved 2024-04-02 . {{cite news }}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link )
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200110070001" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200110170001" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ a b "Attacks since start of Al Aqsa intifada" . www.cnn.com . Retrieved 2023-11-30 .
^ "Islamic Jihad, Fatah take responsibility for bus bombing" . Haaretz . 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2011 .
^ "Suicide bomber kills 3 Israelis ahead of Bush-Sharon Meeting" . The Blade . November 30, 2001. Retrieved 18 October 2011 – via Google News Archive.
^ http://www.mfa.gov.il Archived 2004-06-18 at the Wayback Machine
^ Nelson, Cary (2016-07-11). Dreams Deferred: A Concise Guide to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict and the Movement to Boycott Israel . Indiana University Press. ISBN 9780253025180 .
^ "Israeli jets hit Palestinian targets after fatal terror attacks - December 12, 2001" . en.globes.co.il . 12 December 2001. Retrieved 2023-12-10 .
^ "Point Pleasant Register - Google News Archive Search" . Retrieved 27 January 2024 .
^ "Bat mitzvah massacre in Israel leaves seven dead" . The Independent . 2002-01-18. Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ "CNN.com - Gunman kills 6 Israelis; jets fire missiles in response - January 18, 2002" . edition.cnn.com . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ Inigo Gilmore: Woman suicide bomber shakes Israelis , Daily Telegraph , January 28, 2002
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200201300005 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ Without distinction – attacks on civilians by Palestinian armed groups , Amnesty International , 2002-07-11, archived from the original on 2008-07-06, retrieved 2024-01-13
^ Greenberg, Joel (2002-02-18). "Israeli Police Foil a Bombing; 2 Palestinians Are Killed" . The New York Times . ISSN 0362-4331 . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202170001" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202180001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202180002 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202190002" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202220001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202280001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200202280001" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ Dan, Uri (2002-02-28). "WEST BANK FEMME FATALE: LUNATIC BOMBER BLOWS SELF UP" . NYpost.com . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ "The Nehmad Family Buries Their Eighth Victim" . Haaretz .
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200203050003 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200203170003 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ Bomb rips through Jerusalem shopping centre | World news | guardian.co.uk
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200203220001" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200203260001" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ "Point Pleasant Register - Google News Archive Search" . Retrieved 16 December 2014 .
^ Mideast Turmoil: Terrorism; Suicide bomber, 18, kills 2 Israelis and herself , New York Times
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200203310001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ "Israeli man succumbs to wounds sustained in 2002 Hamas suicide bombing - Haaretz - Israel News" . Archived from the original on 2009-04-15. Retrieved 2009-04-12 .
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200203310002 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ Hamas admit bus bombing | BreakingNews.ie
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200204120005" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200204190001" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ Goldenberg, Suzanne (8 May 2002). "The Guardian: Suicide bomber kills 15 in Israel" . The Guardian . Retrieved 2024-01-13 .
^ "CNN.com - Suicide bomber kills 3 Israelis, injures 56" . Archived from the original on February 9, 2008. Retrieved December 16, 2014 .
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200205220001" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200205220001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200205240001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200206110001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200206170004" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ Fisher, Ian (20 June 2002). "MIDEAST TURMOIL: THE MOOD; In Jerusalem, Despair and Determination" . The New York Times . Retrieved 14 December 2014 .
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200206170001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ "Suicide bomber kills seven - Telegraph" . The Daily Telegraph . London . 19 June 2002. ISSN 0307-1235 . OCLC 49632006 . Retrieved 26 September 2012 .
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200206190001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ "Terrorist Attack on Bus at Emmanuel" . Israeli Foreign Ministry . 2002-07-16. Retrieved 2008-10-25 .
^ "BBC NEWS | Middle East | Double suicide attack rocks Tel Aviv" . BBC News . London, UK: BBC . 18 July 2002. Retrieved 13 January 2024 .
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200207300003 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ Remembering Israel's campus blast , BBC.co.uk, 30 July 2003.
^ "Latest terror attacks kill 12" . CNN . 2002-08-04. Retrieved 27 January 2024 .
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200208050004 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200209180001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ Steele, Jonathan (20 September 2002). "Tel Aviv bus bomb shatters hopes of truce | World news | The Guardian" . The Guardian . London. ISSN 0261-3077 . OCLC 60623878 . Retrieved 27 January 2024 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Victims of Palestinian Violence and Terrorism since September 2000" . www.gov.il . Retrieved 2023-01-27 .
^ "Three killed in Ariel suicide bombing; Hamas claims attack – Haaretz Daily Newspaper | Israel News" . haaretz.com . 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2024 .
^ AT LEAST 10 KILLED IN SUICIDE BOMBING OF JERUSALEM BUS – New York Times
^ "Incident Summary for GTDID: 200211220001" . www.start.umd.edu . Retrieved 2024-04-02 .
^ "Suicide bombings kill 23 in Tel Aviv" . www.cnn.com . Retrieved 2024-01-27 .
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200303300001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200305170004 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ "CNN.com – At least seven dead in terror attack in Jerusalem – May. 18, 2003" . cnn.com . 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2024 .
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200308120002 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200309090001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ Green, Michele (October 5, 2003). "Female Bomber Kills 19 In Israeli Suicide Strike" . Daily News . Archived from the original on November 19, 2011. Retrieved January 27, 2024 .
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200310090004 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200311030001 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200403060004 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ Incident Summary for GTDID: 200404170003 START (National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism). (2022). Global Terrorism Database , 1970-2020
^ a b "Suicide and Other Bombing Attacks in Israel Since the Declaration of Principles (Sept 1993)" . Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs . Archived from the original on 2017-12-07. Retrieved 2008-02-04 .
^ וייס, אפרת (22 May 2004). "מחבל פוצץ עצמו במחסום בבקעה, חייל נפצע קל" . Ynet . Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017 .
^ כהן, אבי (1 November 2004). "2 נשים וגבר נרצחו בפיגוע בשוק הכרמל בת"א" . Ynet . Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 24 July 2017 .
^ Myre, Greg (30 January 2007). "Suicide Attack Is First in Israel in 9 Months" . The New York Times . Retrieved 19 September 2023 .
^ Toronto, Nathan W. (2008-04-20). "Where Have All the Bombers Gone?" . Interdisciplinary Center Herzliya . Archived from the original on 2016-09-23. Retrieved 2016-09-23 .
^ Scott Atran , 'Who Becomes a terrorist Today?,' in C. Webel, John A. Arnaldi (eds.), The Ethics and Efficacy of the Global War on Terrorism: Fighting Terror with Terror, Springer, 2011 p.51.
^ "Suicide bombing attack at Kerem Shalom, 13 soldiers wounded" . Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 19 September 2023 .
^ Kershner, Isabel (20 April 2008). "Palestinian Suicide Bombers Attack Gaza Crossing" . The New York Times . Retrieved 19 September 2023 .
^ "Terrorist detonates explosive near Ma'aleh Adumim checkpoint injuring police officer" . Jpost . 2015-10-11. Archived from the original on 2015-10-12. Retrieved 2015-10-11 .
^ 'Israel says Jerusalem bus bombing was Hamas suicide attack,' Archived 2018-10-27 at the Wayback Machine BBC News 21 April 2016.
^ Peter Beaumont , 'Questions remain over Jerusalem bus attack after bomber named,' Archived 2016-09-28 at the Wayback Machine The Guardian 21 April 2016.
^ Michael Pearson and Oren Liebermann , 'Jerusalem bus bombing work of Hamas operative, police say,' Archived 2016-10-07 at the Wayback Machine CNN 21 April 2016:’Hamas said Wednesday in a statement on Hamas-run al-Aqsa TV and on the Hamas Twitter account that the bombing was conducted by a member of its military wing, Izzedine al Qassam. But the organization stopped short of a full claim of responsibility. The latest statement came from Hamas in the Bethlehem Governorate, not from the organization's official spokespeople in Gaza, where the group is based. Hamas and other Palestinian militant groups have praised the attack, but have not claimed responsibility.’
Sources
Countries Authorities Organizations Primary countries and authorities Organizations
Other countries Transnational Former states
1947–1959 1960–1979 1980–1999 2000–2021
Background 1948–1983 1991–2016 2019–present