List of Eastern Michigan University buildings

University Park on campus, in the background is the Rec/IM, Student Center and Lakehouse.

The following is a list of buildings at Eastern Michigan University in Ypsilanti, Michigan. EMU is home to many notable structures, including three high-rise residence halls and the multi-building Eastern Michigan University Historic District on the National Register of Historic Places.[1] Today EMU is composed of more than 122 buildings across 800 acres (3.2 km2) of its academic and athletic campus.

The oldest remaining buildings on campus are Starkweather Hall and Welch Hall; the tallest buildings on campus are Hoyt, Hill, and Pittman Halls (collectively known as the Towers).

Campus

Starkweather Hall, some time between 1900 and 1909

EMU is located in Ypsilanti, a city 35 miles (56 km) west of Detroit and eight miles (13 km) east of Ann Arbor. The university was founded in 1849 and started as Michigan State Normal School. In 1899, it became the Michigan State Normal College when it created the first four-year curriculum for a normal college in the nation. None of the original buildings from the Michigan State Normal School have survived, as many of the buildings were wood frame and did not age well.[2] In 1914, Pease Auditorium was built making it the campus' first auditorium. By 1939, residence halls were established allowing students to live on campus. With the addition of departments and the large educational enrollment after WWII, the school became Eastern Michigan College in 1956. The large enrollment boosted the number of buildings and residence halls on campus. Between 1900 and the 1950s, around 20 buildings were constructed on the present-day campus.[2]

Today, the university is composed of an academic and athletic campus spread across 800 acres (3.2 km2), with 122 buildings. The EMU campus includes several buildings with sculpture by Corrado Parducci. The oldest remaining building on campus is Starkweather Hall, which opened in 1896,[3] three days before Welch Hall.[4] The Ypsilanti Water Tower, built in 1889,[3] while not strictly speaking part of the campus, does border EMU on two sides; the north side of the water tower faces Welch Hall across Cross Street, while the east side of the tower faces a campus parking lot (formerly the site of the EMU gymnasium) across Summit Street.[5] Hoyt, Hill, and Pittman Halls, are the tallest buildings in Ypsilanti by floor count; only the Ypsilanti Water Tower, standing 147 feet tall on the highest ground in Ypsilanti, stands taller.[6][7]

Historic buildings

Eastern Michigan University's Historic District, comprising Welch, Starkweather, McKenny and Sherzer Halls, is on the National Register of Historic Places[8] The district was established in 1984.[8]

Pease Auditorium is listed on the National Register of Historic Places independently from the Historic District, receiving the designation in 1984.[9]

Academic buildings

Many of EMU's colleges are housed in specific buildings. EMU's newest academic building is the Everett L. Marshall Building, EMU's first "green" building on campus. The building features extensive use of natural lighting and stair treads, furnishings, and furniture made of recycled materials. Flooring throughout the building is made from recycled and renewable resources. Other significant buildings include Pray-Harrold; when built in 1969, it was one of the largest classroom buildings in the United States.

Image Building Architect Style Completed Last Major Renovation Current usage Namesake Notes Ref.
Everett L. Marshall Building Landberg Associates, Inc. Modern 1999 Academic
(College of Health & Human Services)
Everett L. Marshall, Dean of Records and Teacher Certification Built on site of former Goodison Hall [10][11]
Ford Hall (1967–present), Library (1929–1962), Mark Jefferson Library (1952–1967) Lansing architects Bowd & Munson Colonial Revival Architecture 1929 1982 Academic (School of Art & Design); art gallery Richard Ford, Head of Modern Language Department from 1903 to 1940 [12][13]
Gary M. Owen College of Business Dow, Howell and Gillmore Associates Michigan Modern 1988 Academic
(College of Business)
Gary M. Owen, former Michigan Speaker of the House [14]
Mark Jefferson Science Complex Einhorn, Yaffee Prescott Brutalist 1967 2010 Academic Mark Jefferson, Geography Department head 1901-39. [15][16]
Pease Auditorium Smith Hinchman & Grylls Neoclassical 1914 1990s Performance hall Frederic H. Pease, professor of music from 1858–1909 and Head of Conservatory at MSNS [13][16][17]
John W. Porter Building (1997–Present)

The Library (1967-1997)

Swanson Associates Brutalist 1967 1998 Academic
(College of Education)
John W. Porter, President from 1979 to 1988 [18][19][16]
Pray-Harrold Building Swanson and Associates Brutalist 1969 2011 Academic
(College of Arts & Sciences)
Carl Esek Pray, Head of the Logical Science and History Department from 1914 to 1938, and Charles F. Harrold, Professor of English Literature from 1925 to 1943. [16][20][21]
Quirk Dramatic Arts Building & Sponberg Theater Smith Hinchman & Grylls International/Modern 1959 1984 Quirk Theatre, 411-seat theatre; Sponberg Theatre, 202-seat theatre; Academic (School of Communication, Media, & Theatre Arts) Daniel L. Quirk Jr., local philanthropist, and Harold Sponberg, President from 1965 to 1974 Daniel L. Quirk Jr. was from a prominent Ypsilanti family; he founded The Ypsilanti Players, Inc. in 1933 and his daughter, Nancy Quirk Williams, was First Lady of Michigan, 1949 to 1961. New classroom and office space was added in 1967, and the building was last renovated in 1984 to expand the scene and costume shops, and enclose the Amphitheatre, which was renamed the Sponberg Theater. Harold Sponberg was President of Eastern from 1965 to 1974. [13][16][22]
Roosevelt Hall (1973–Present)

Roosevelt High School (1924-1969)

Smith Hinchman & Grylls Colonial Revival & Neoclassical 1924 1973 Academic
(College of Technology)
US President Theodore Roosevelt [13][16][22]
Sherzer Hall & Observatory E. W.. Arnold Late Nineteenth Century Eclectic, Georgian Revival and Victorian Romanesque 1903 1973 and 1989 Academic;astronomical observatory Dr. William H. Sherzer, professor of geology and head of Department of Natural Sciences from 1892 to 1932 [13][16][23]
Sill Hall Swanson and Associates International style 1965 2021 Academic
(College of Technology)
John Mayhelm Barry Sill, President from 1886 to 1893 [16][24][25]
Strong Hall 1957 2019 Academic Connected to Mark Jefferson Building as part of Science Complex [26]
Geddes Town Hall School House Unknown Vernacular 1895 1987 Academic
(College of Education)
One-room school originally located at Morgan and Thomas roads in Pittsfield Township, used as a school until 1957. Moved to campus in 1987. [27][28]

Administrative and student life buildings

EMU has several administrative buildings that also serve as student life locations. Bruce T. Halle Library houses one of the largest collections of children's literature in the United States. The building has as an automated retrieval system (the ARC) capable of housing 1 million items. While the most-used books are still on shelves, the majority of the school's books are stored within this system, which runs several stories underneath the library itself. Other buildings of historical significance include McKenny Union, Pierce Hall, Starkweather Hall, and Welch Hall. McKenny was the first student union on the campus of a teachers' college when it opened in 1931. Pierce Hall was dedicated as part of the centennial celebrations of the Normal College in 1949. The residents of Ypsilanti donated the money to construct the 120-foot tower; in June 1950, the school installed the Alumni Memorial Chimes, which were donated by the alumni and dedicated to those who died in World War II. Starkweather Hall is the oldest building still standing on EMU's campus, and Welch Hall is the second oldest building on campus. In parts of Starkweather, the original doorknobs remain, bearing the initials "SCA" for the Student Christian Association, for whom the building was originally constructed. Starkweather Hall was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1977.

Image Building Architect Style Completed Last Major Renovation Current usage Namesake Ref.
Boone Hall
(1968–present)

Administration Building (1914–1950)
The Arts Building
(1950–1962) Ford Hall (1962–1968)

Smith Hinchman & Grylls Renaissance Revival 1914 1990s Administrative Richard Gause Boone, President of Michigan State Normal College (1893-1899) [13][16]
Bruce T. Halle Library Giffels, Hoyem, and Basso, Incorporated Modern 1997 Library Bruce Halle, MSNC alumni and founder and chairman of the board of Discount Tire [29][30][31]
McKenny Hall
(2009–Present)

McKenny Union (1931-2008)

Frank Eurich Jr collegiate gothic & art deco 1931 1963, 1993, 2008 Administrative; student life MSNC President Charles McKenny (1912-1933) [13][32][33]
Pierce Hall R.S. Gerganoff Late Modern / Late International with PWA Modern detailing 1948 1989 Administrative John D. Pierce, the first State Superintendent of Instruction from 1836 to 1841 [16]
Public Safety Building (formerly the Hoyt Conference Center) K. F. Leinninger Associates International 1969 2010 Police Department
(EMU DPS)
[16]
Student Center Burt Hill Kosar Rittelmann Associates Post Modern 2006 Student activity center [16][34][35]
Starkweather Hall Malcomson and Higginbotham Richardsonian Romanesque 1895 1961, 1976, 1990 EMU Honors College Mary Ann Newberry Starkweather, local philanthropist [16][36][37][38]
Welch Hall
(1960s-Present)
Training School
(1896-1960s)
Malcomson and Higginbotham Georgian Revival 1896 1988 Administrative offices; President's office Adonijah S. Welch, first President of Normal Training School [16][36]

Dining

Eastern has two food courts, an all-you-care-to-eat cafeteria, a marketplace, seven cafes, and three convenience stores. The larger dining facilities on campus are geographically located near residence halls.

Image Building Completed Last Major Renovation Dining Style Former Name(s) Ref.
The Commons 1960s 2011 Buffet service style Dining Commons 1 (DC1)
Eastern Eateries 1960 1990s and 2018 À la carte Dining Commons 2 (DC2) [39]
CrossRoads MarketPlace 1969 2008 À la carte, Convenience Store Dining Commons 3 (DC3)
Student Center Food Court 2006 Restaurants: Build Pizza, The Hasty Rabbit, Lobby Shop (convenience store), Smashburger, Sono, Starbucks [34][40]
Eagle Cafe at McKenny Hall À la carte, Convenience Store [41]
Eagle Cafe at Pray-Harrold À la carte, Convenience Store [41]
Eagle Cafe at Alexander Music Building À la carte, Convenience Store [41]
Eagle Cafe at the College of Business À la carte, Convenience Store [41]
Eagle Cafe at Halle Library À la carte, Convenience Store [41]
Eagle Cafe at Mark Jefferson À la carte, Convenience Store [41]
Eagle Cafe at Marshall Building À la carte, Convenience Store [41]

Athletic and recreation buildings

EMU has several athletic and recreation facilities used for various sporting events and entertainment events. The EMU Convocation Center hosts convocation, graduation, and concerts. In 2008, Bruce Springsteen performed at Oestrike Stadium in support of Barack Obama during his presidential campaign. "Big Bob's"Lake House hosts yearly events in University Park.

Image Building Designer Completed Last Major Renovation Current usage Seating Namesake Ref.
EMU Convo Center Rossetti Associates / The Argos Group December 9, 1998 Arena, women's basketball men's basketball 8,824 Seats [16]
Bowen Field House Giffels and Vallet 1955 2010 Arena for track and field wrestling gymnastics 5,400 Seats Wilbur Pardon Bowen, mathematics instructor and first head of the Department of Physical Education, 1894-1928 [16][42]
Eagle Crest Golf Club Karl Litten 1989 1997 Golf course, hotel [43][44][45]
Multi-Purpose Air-Supported Indoor Facility (Indoor Practice Facility) BEI Associates, Inc. 2009 Youth soccer, little league baseball, high school football teams, EMU club sports and recreational groups and Six intercollegiate sports (football, baseball, softball, women's soccer and men's and women's golf) [46][47][48]
Big Bob's Lake House M.C. Smith & Associates Architectural Group 1993 Meeting Space, Walking Path, Pond, Sand volleyball courts, ice skating, Relay For Life 800 seat amphitheater Long-time former Rec/IM Director Bob England. [16][49][50][51]
Olds-Robb Rec/IM Ralph Calder and Associates, 1982 1991 Indoor track, weight rooms, whirlpool, Jones Natatorium Lloyd W. Olds 1916 alumni, Physical Education professor, EMU’s track team coach 1921-42, [16][51][52]
Oestrike Stadium 1971 2007 Baseball Stadium, Softball Stadium, 2,500 seats Ronald E. "Oak" Oestrike, former Baseball Coach from 1965 to 87 [53][54]
Olds/Marshall Track 1991 Track field, football field 30,200 Seats Lloyd W. Olds and Everett L. Marshall [55]
Rynearson Stadium 1969 1994 Football field 30,200 Seats Elton J. Rynearson Sr., football coach for 26 seasons [16][55]
Scicluna Field 2005 Women's soccer, youth soccer 700 seats Paul Scicluna, first women's soccer head coach [56]

Residence halls and apartments

EMU has 12 on-campus residence halls, four on-campus apartment complexes, and two university-owned houses. Many residence halls were built after World War II and named after influential professors and EMU presidents.[57]

Image Building Architect Completed Last major renovation Current usage Namesake Ref.
600 West Forest (former president's house) R. S. Gerganoff 1949 1975 House [58][59][60][61]
601 West Forest (Brinkerhoff-Becker House) Unknown 1863–1869 2010 Apartment complex George M. Brinkerhoff [58][59][60][61]
Best Hall Swanson Associates 1960s 2013 Residence hall Martha Best, a professor of Biology and Bacteriology from 1924 to 1952. [16][57]
Brown Hall R. S. Gerganoff 1949 1973 Apartment complex James M. “Bingo” Brown, football and baseball coach in 1923–29 and first dean of men 1925-62. [16][62][63]
Buell Hall Swanson Associates 1958 1990s Residence hall Bertha G. Buell Professor of History, English Lit, and Political Science from 1899 to 1937 [16][64]
Cornell Courts Swanson Associates 1961 and 1966 2000s Apartment complex Located on Cornell Street [16]
Downing Hall Swanson Associates 1957 1990s Residence hall Estelle Downing, professor of English from 1898 to 1938 [16][64]
Goddard Hall R.S. Gerganoff 1955 1994 none Mary A. Goddard, professor of botany from 1900 to 1939 [16][64][65]

Hill Hall K. F. Leinninger Associates 1969 2009 Residence hall Susan B. Hill, Dean of Women from 1939 to 1962 and Dean of Students from 1962 to 1969 [16][66]
Hoyt Hall K. F. Leinninger Associates 1969 2012 Residence hall Charles Oliver Hoyt, Professor of Pedagogy and Head of Education Department from 1896 to 1928 [16][67]
Jones Hall R. S. Gerganoff 1948 1994 none Lydia I. Jones, Dean of Women from 1924 to 1939 [16][65]
King Hall R.S. Gerganoff 1939 1971 Office space Julia Anne King, Dean of Women from 1881–1886 and Head of History and Social Science Department from 1886-1913. [16][68]
Munson Hall R.S. Gerganoff 1941 1973 Apartment complex EMU President John M. Munson [16]
Phelps Hall R.S. Gerganoff 1968 2011 Residence hall Jessie Phelps, Professor in the Natural Sciences [16][69]
Pittman Hall K. F. Leinninger Associates 1969 2011 Residence hall Marvin Summers Pittman, the “father of Lincoln Consolidated School” (a local school district), Director of Rural Education at Normal and an EMU faculty member from 1921-34. [16][70]
Putnam Hall R.S. Gerganoff 1968 2011 Residence hall EMU President Daniel Putnam 1880; 1881–1883; and 1885-1886 [16][69]
Sellers Hall R.S. Gerganoff 1968 2011 Residence hall John A. Sellers, Department Head of Chemistry from 1958 to 1964 [16][69]
The Village (formerly Oakwood Village Apartments) Post Modern Residential 2001 Apartment-style residence hall [71]
Walton Hall R.S. Gerganoff 1968 2011 Residence hall Genevieve Walton, University Librarian from 1892 to 1932 [16][72]
Westview Apartments 1967 and 1969 2000s Apartment complex Located on Westview Street
Wise Hall Swanson Associates 1968 2017 Residence hall Margaret E. Wise, a first grade teacher-trainer 1893 to 1939 and Director of Placement from 1927 to 1939 [16][64]

Former buildings

Nine buildings that were once part of EMU's campus no longer stand. These buildings include the Old Main Building, The Conservatory, an unnamed wooden gymnasium, The Old Gymnasium, the Old Post Mansion, the Business and Finance Building and Goodison Hall, both designed by R.S. Gerganoff, and Pine Grove Terrace Apartments.[73] Goodison was among the first residence halls built on Eastern Michigan’s campus.

The finance building went by various names such as the Health Center (from being built to 1961), the Frederick Alexander Music Building (1961–1984), and informally "Old Alex" after 1980.[74] In 2005, Pine Grove Apartments were demolished to make room for the Student Center.

Image Building Architect Completed Demolished Usage Location Ref.
Goodison Hall R.S. Gerganoff 1939 1998 Residence Hall Goodison was demolished to build Marshall Hall [68]
Alexander Hall R.S. Gerganoff 1939 Health Center, Music building [75]
Old Gymnasium 1896 1965 Gymnasium Old Gymnasium stood in the block bounded by Cross Street, Summit Street, Ellis Street (now Washtenaw Avenue), and Normal Street, near the Ypsilanti Water Tower and Welch and Boone Halls on the EMU campus
Old Main Building 1852, burned down 1859, rebuilt 1860 classrooms, library, and administration functions The south wing stood near the present location of Boone Hall, the north wing was near the present location of Pierce Hall, and the rear addition reached the location of Ford Hall.
Pine Grove Terrace Swanson Associates 1955 & 1957 2005 Apartment complex Where the EMU Student Center stands today [16]

Notes

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  4. ^ Starkweather Hall, Eastern Michigan University, archived from the original on 2010-06-03, retrieved 2011-06-02, Starkweather is the oldest building on campus; it is three days older than the adjacent Welch Hall.
  5. ^ Maps of the Campus through the years, Eastern Michigan University, archived from the original on 2010-06-03, retrieved 2011-06-02
  6. ^ Hoyt/Pittman/Hill Residence Halls & Conference Center, Eastern Michigan University, archived from the original on 2010-06-03, retrieved 2011-06-02
  7. ^ Water Tower, Eastern Michigan University, archived from the original on 2012-03-29, retrieved 2011-06-02
  8. ^ a b "NRHP Emich Michigan Historic District". NRHP Emich Michigan Historic District. Archived from the original on 12 June 2012. Retrieved 1 April 2012.
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  15. ^ Alfaro, Bryan (2011-06-27), "Campus updates to be finished by Fall '11", The Eastern Echo, retrieved 2011-07-09, While Mark Jefferson's science complex addition was opened last December, renovations to the "old" section of the Mark Jefferson building are ongoing and are expected to be substantially completed by the Fall 2012 semester.
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Monastery of InisnagLocation within IrelandMonastery informationOther namesInis-Snaig, EnnisnagEstablished5th or 6th centuryDisestablished16th centuryDedicated toSaint ManchanDioceseDiocese of OssoryPeopleFounder(s)Saint ManchanSiteLocationCounty KilkennyCountry IrelandCoordinates52°33′12″N 7°14′08″W / 52.553214°N 7.2355099°W / 52.553214; -7.2355099Visible remainsno tracePublic accessYes The Monastery of Ennisnag (Middle English: Inisnag and Irish: Ini...

 

العلاقات الآيسلندية السعودية آيسلندا السعودية   آيسلندا   السعودية تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات الآيسلندية السعودية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين آيسلندا والسعودية.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه...

El Campeonato de Estados Unidos de hockey sobre patines es una competición que se disputa a nivel nacional en Estados Unidos anualmente, desde 1961. Se disputa en sede única a lo largo de una semana, normalmente durante el mes de julio. Participan simultáneamente en el campeonato, divididos en categorías y divisiones, los principales equipos del país, tanto masculinos como femeninos. El campeonato masculino sénior se divide actualmente en tres categorías conforme al nivel competitivo d...

 

Painting series by Pablo Picasso Les Demoiselles d'Avignon. The two figures on the right are the beginnings of Picasso's African period. Picasso's African Period, which lasted from 1906 to 1909, was the period when Pablo Picasso painted in a style which was strongly influenced by African sculpture, particularly traditional African masks and art of ancient Egypt, in addition to non-African influences including Iberian sculpture, and the art of Paul Cézanne and El Greco. This proto-Cubist peri...

 

2001 studio album by Beachwood SparksOnce We Were TreesStudio album by Beachwood SparksReleasedOct 9 2001Recorded??GenreIndie rock, alternative countryLength51:13LabelSub PopProducerThom MonahanBeachwood Sparks chronology Beachwood Sparks(2000) Once We Were Trees(2001) Make the Cowboy Robots Cry EP(2002) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingAllmusic linkPitchfork Media6.6/10 linkRobert Christgau link Once We Were Trees is the second album by American alt-country band Beachwood...

Branch of machine learning For the South Park episode, see Deep Learning (South Park). Part of a series onArtificial intelligence Major goals Artificial general intelligence Planning Computer vision General game playing Knowledge reasoning Machine learning Natural language processing Robotics AI safety Approaches Symbolic Deep learning Bayesian networks Evolutionary algorithms Situated approach Hybrid intelligent systems Systems integration Applications Projects Deepfake Machine translation A...

 

فينيقيا ((باللاتينية: Libanensis Phoenīcē)‏ تلفظ لاتيني: [ˈpʰoe̯ˈ niː.ke]؛ الإغريقية المشتركة اللفظ الإغريقي: ‎[(h)e̝ pʰyˈni.ke̝]‏) كانت إحدى مقاطعات الإمبراطورية الرومانية، وتشمل منطقة فينيقيا التاريخية. تم إنشاؤها رسميًا في عام 194 بعد المسيح وبعد حوالي 400. تم تقسيم فينيقيا الكبي...

 

Rancho Ex-Mission San Fernando was a 116,858-acre (472.91 km2) Mexican land grant in present-day Los Angeles County, California, granted in 1846 by Governor Pío Pico to Eulogio F. de Celis.[1] The grant derives its name from the secularized Mission San Fernando Rey de España, but was called ex-Mission because of a division made of the lands held in the name of the mission—the church retaining the grounds immediately around, and all of the lands outside of this were called ex-...

تُعد التسوية[1] في مجال تصميم قواعد البيانات العلائقية طريقة منهجية لضمان تناسب هيكل قاعدة البيانات مع الأغراض العامة، وخُلُوِّها من أي صفات غير مرغوب فيها—مثل الإدراج، والتحديث، والحذف الخطأ—التي قد تُؤدي إلى فقدان صحة البيانات.[2] وقدَّم إدجار كود، مخترع النمو...

 

This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Wes Butters – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) British broadcaster a...

 

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Город (значения). Город золотой Песня Исполнитель Аквариум Альбом «Десять стрел» Дата выпуска 1986 Дата записи 1986 Жанры рок-баллада,нео-медиевал Язык русский Длительность 2:33 Авторы песни Владимир Вавилов / Анри Волохонский ...

Hawker centre in Newton, SingaporeNewton Food CentreOther informationPublic transit access NS21 — DT11  Newton This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Newton Food Centre – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2022) (Learn how and when to remove this template mes...

 

British hidden camera sketch series Off Their RockersGenreHidden camera Sketch showCreated byTim Van AelstDirected byMatt Holt (2014–)Tom Vinnicombe (2014–)Steve Harwood (2014–)Ian Curtis (2014)Simon Gibney (2014)StarringCurrent castComposersJess BaileyGraeme PerkinsCountry of originUnited KingdomOriginal languageEnglishNo. of series4 (+1 specials series)No. of episodes28 (inc. specials) (list of episodes)ProductionExecutive producersMurray BolandMobashir DarDanielle LuxProducerMike Wor...

 

Lieutenant Colonel James Henry Mountiford Beasley DSO (28 March 1876 – 14 December 1949), known as Pops, was a British Army officer and a leading contract bridge personality in the early days of the game. Life Beasley was born in 1876 in Jhansi in Uttar Pradesh, India, where his father was a minister.[1] He was educated at Bedford School, and entered the Royal Military Academy (Woolwich) on leaving school. Beasley was gazetted to the Royal Artillery in 1896. He served in India, Burm...

American animated television series For the comic book series, see The Ruff and Reddy Show (comics). The Ruff and Reddy ShowAlso known asRuff and ReddyGenreAdventureComedyCreated byWilliam HannaJoseph BarberaWritten byJoseph BarberaCharles ShowsDirected byWilliam HannaJoseph BarberaBob Hultgren (NBC sequences)Presented byJimmy Blaine (original run)Robert Cottle (reruns)Voices ofDaws ButlerDon MessickNarrated byDon MessickTheme music composerHoyt CurtinOpening themeHere Comes Ruff and ReddyCom...

 

Including one data set inside another automatically For transclusion on Wikipedia, see Wikipedia:Transclusion. This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (January 2016) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) In this example, the data of file B is transcluded into the document A. In computer science, transclusion is the inclusion of part or a...

 

Strategi Solo vs Squad di Free Fire: Cara Menang Mudah!