List of Baltimore Orioles managers

This article is about the managers of the current Baltimore Orioles franchise. For the managers of the Baltimore Orioles from 1901 to 1902, see List of New York Yankees managers.

In its 123-year history, the Baltimore Orioles baseball franchise of Major League Baseball's American League has employed 42 managers.[1] The duties of the team manager include team strategy and leadership on and off the field.[2] Of those 42 managers, 12 have been "player-managers";[1] specifically, they managed the team while still being signed as a player.[3] Since 1992, the team has played its home games at Oriole Park at Camden Yards.[4]

The Baltimore franchise began operations in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, as the Brewers (not to be confused with the current National League team of the same name) in 1901.[5] After one season in Wisconsin under manager and Hall of Famer Hugh Duffy, the franchise moved south to St. Louis, Missouri, adopting the St. Louis Browns name and hiring a new manager, Jimmy McAleer. The Browns remained in Missouri until the end of the 1953 season, when Major League Baseball's owners elected to move the franchise to Baltimore, Maryland, where they were renamed the Orioles, after Maryland's state bird.[6]

Seven managers have taken the Orioles franchise to the post-season; Earl Weaver led the Orioles to a team-record six playoff appearances. Weaver, Hank Bauer, and Joe Altobelli are the only managers who have won a World Series championship with the club:[7] Bauer in the 1966 World Series, over the Los Angeles Dodgers;[8] Weaver in the 1970 World Series, over the Cincinnati Reds;[9] and Altobelli in the 1983 World Series, over the Philadelphia Phillies.[10] Weaver is the longest-tenured manager in franchise history, with 2,541 games of service in parts of 17 seasons (1968–1982, 1985–1986).[11] The manager with the highest winning percentage in his career with the franchise is Luman Harris, owner of a .630 winning percentage during his 27 games managed in 1961; conversely, the worst winning percentage in franchise history is .222 by Oscar Melillo, who posted a 2–7 record during the 1938 season.[1] Eight Orioles managers have been elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame, including Frank Robinson,[12] who was the first African-American manager in Major League Baseball;[13] and Rogers Hornsby, who was a member of the cross-city rival Cardinals during the franchise's tenure in St. Louis.[14]

Table key

Years
 Linked to the corresponding Major League Baseball season
WPct
 Winning percentage: number of wins divided by number of games managed
PA
 Playoff appearances: number of years this manager has led the franchise to the post-season
PW
 Playoff wins: number of wins this manager has accrued in the post-season
PL
 Playoff losses: number of losses this manager has accrued in the post-season
Pen
 Pennants: number of pennants (league championships) won by the manager
WS
 World Series: number of World Series victories achieved by the manager
† or ‡
 Elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame (‡ denotes induction as manager)[15]
§
 Number retired by the Baltimore Orioles franchise[16]

Managers

#[a] Image Manager Years Wins Losses WPct PA PW PL Pen WS Ref
1 Hugh Duffy† 1901 48 89 .350 — — — — — [17]
2 Jimmy McAleer 1902–1909 551 632 .466 — — — — — [18]
3 Jack O'Connor 1910 47 107 .305 — — — — — [19]
4 Bobby Wallace† 1911–1912 57 134 .298 — — — — — [20]
5 George Stovall 1912–1913 91 158 .365 — — — — — [21]
6
Jimmy Austin 1913 2 6 .250 — — — — — [22]
7 Branch Rickey† 1913–1915 139 179 .437 — — — — — [23]
8 Fielder Jones 1916–1918 158 196 .446 — — — — — [24]
—
Jimmy Austin 1918 7 9 .438 — — — — — [22]
9 Jimmy Burke 1918–1920 172 180 .489 — — — — — [25]
10 Lee Fohl 1921–1923 226 183 .553 — — — — — [26]
—
Jimmy Austin 1923 22 29 .431 — — — — — [22]
11 George Sisler† 1924–1926 218 241 .475 — — — — — [27]
12 Dan Howley 1927–1929 220 239 .479 — — — — — [28]
13 Bill Killefer 1930–1933 224 329 .405 — — — — — [29]
14 Allen Sothoron 1933 2 6 .250 — — — — — [30]
15 Rogers Hornsby† 1933–1937 233 352 .398 — — — — — [14]
16 Jim Bottomley† 1937 21 56 .273 — — — — — [31]
17 Gabby Street 1938 53 90 .371 — — — — — [32]
18 Oscar Melillo 1938 2 7 .222 — — — — — [33]
19 Fred Haney 1939–1941 125 227 .355 — — — — — [34]
20 Luke Sewell 1941–1946 432 410 .513 1 2 4 1 0 [35][36]
21 Zack Taylor 1946 13 17 .433 — — — — — [37]
22 Muddy Ruel 1947 59 95 .383 — — — — — [38]
— Zack Taylor 1948–1951 222 393 .361 — — — — — [37]
— Rogers Hornsby† 1952 22 29 .431 — — — — — [14]
23 Marty Marion 1952–1953 96 161 .374 — — — — — [39]
24 Jimmie Dykes 1954 54 100 .351 — — — — — [40]
25 Paul Richards 1955–1961 517 539 .490 — — — — — [41]
26 Luman Harris 1961 17 10 .630 — — — — — [42]
27 Billy Hitchcock 1962–1963 163 161 .503 — — — — — [43]
28 Hank Bauer 1964–1968 407 318 .561 1 4 0 1 1 [8][44]
29 Earl Weaver‡§ 1968–1982 1354 919 .596 6 28 18 4 1 [11][45][46]
[9][47][48]
[49][50][51]
[52][53]
30 Joe Altobelli 1983–1985 212 167 .559 1 7 2 1 1 [10][54][55]
31 Cal Ripken, Sr. 1985 1 0 1.000 — — — — — [56]
— Earl Weaver‡§ 1985–1986 126 141 .472 — — — — — [11]
— Cal Ripken, Sr. 1987–1988 67 101 .399 — — — — — [56]
32 Frank Robinson†§ 1988–1991 230 285 .447 — — — — — [12]
33 Johnny Oates 1991–1994 291 270 .519 — — — — — [57]
34 Phil Regan 1995 71 73 .493 — — — — — [58]
35 Davey Johnson 1996–1997 186 138 .574 2 9 10 0 0 [59][60][61]
[62][63]
36 Ray Miller 1998–1999 157 167 .485 — — — — — [64]
37 Mike Hargrove 2000–2003 275 372 .425 — — — — — [65]
38 Lee Mazzilli 2004–2005 129 140 .480 — — — — — [66]
39 Sam Perlozzo 2005–2007 122 164 .427 — — — — — [67]
40 Dave Trembley 2007–2010 187 283 .398 — — — — — [68]
41 Juan Samuel 2010 17 34 .333 — — — — — [69]
42 Buck Showalter 2010–2018 669 684 .494 3 6 7 0 0 [70][71][72]
43 Brandon Hyde 2019–present 406 464 .467 0 0 0 0 0 [73]
Totals 43 Managers 113 Seasons 8,318 9,266 .473 14 55 35 7 3

Footnotes

  • a A running total of the number of Brewers'/Browns'/Orioles' managers. Thus, any manager who has two or more separate terms is only counted once.

References

  1. ^ a b c "Baltimore Orioles Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 4, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
  2. ^ "Manager: Definition | Dictionary.com". Dictionary.Reference.com. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language. 2006. Archived from the original on June 14, 2014. Retrieved December 29, 2008.
  3. ^ Stein, Fred (2002). And the Skipper Bats Cleanup: A History of the Baseball Player-Manager, with 42 Biographies of Men Who Filled the Dual Role. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. ISBN 0-7864-1228-3.
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  32. ^ "Gabby Street Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on June 19, 2019. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
  33. ^ "Ski Melilli Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 4, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
  34. ^ "Fred Haney Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on March 2, 2009. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
  35. ^ "Luke Sewell Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on February 10, 2009. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
  36. ^ "1944 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on April 14, 2022. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
  37. ^ a b "Zack Taylor Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 29, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
  38. ^ "Muddy Ruel Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 4, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
  39. ^ "Marty Marion Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on October 5, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
  40. ^ "Jimmie Dykes Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on December 19, 2008. Retrieved December 13, 2008.
  41. ^ "Paul Richards Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on July 8, 2017. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
  42. ^ "Lum Harris Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on January 25, 2009. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
  43. ^ "Billy Hitchcock Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on March 27, 2009. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
  44. ^ "Hank Bauer Managerial Record". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on August 1, 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
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  47. ^ "1970 AL Championship Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on June 23, 2008. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
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  51. ^ "1974 AL Championship Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
  52. ^ "1979 AL Championship Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on October 26, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
  53. ^ "1979 World Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on June 28, 2018. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
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  55. ^ "1983 AL Championship Series". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on November 12, 2020. Retrieved December 14, 2008.
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